Lincoln Electric SVM100-A Operation, Operating Instructions, General Warnings, Fumes and Gases

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B-1

OPERATION

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

Read and understand entire section before operating machine.

GENERAL WARNINGS

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

WARNING

ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.

• Do not touch electrically live parts or electrode with skin or wet clothing.

• Insulate yourself from work and ground.

• Always wear dry insulating gloves.

FUMES AND GASES

can be dangerous.

• Keep your head out of fumes.

• Use ventilation or exhaust to remove fumes from breathing zone.

WELDING SPARKS can cause fire or explosion

• Keep flammable material away.

• Do not weld on containers that have held combustibles.

ARC RAYS can burn.

• Wear eye, ear and body protection.

Observe additional Safety Guidelines detailed in the beginning of this manual.

SQUARE WAVE TIG 255

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Contents Square Wave TIG ARC Rays can burn SafetyElectric Shock can kill Fumes and Gases can be dangerousCylinder may explode if damaged Welding Sparks can cause fire or explosionElectric and Magnetic Fields May be dangerousPrécautions DE Sûreté Sûreté Pour Soudage a L’ArcMaster Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation SectionInstallation Technical Specifications Square Wave TIGSelect Suitable Location Safety PrecautionsHigh Frequency Interference Protection StackingInput Supply Connections Input ConnectionsGround Connection TIG Torch Connection Reconnect ProcedureOutput Connections Table A.1 Stick Electrode Cable ConnectionOperation Section General Warnings OperationOperating Instructions Fumes and GasesSection TOC Work Connec Polarity Do not Switch AC & DC Recti Fier Power SourceWhile Weld ING TIG Gtaw Single Phase Coolant Tion OutputGeneral Description Design Features AdvantagesOperational Features and Controls Recommended Processes and EquipmentWelding Capability LimitationsControls and Settings Control Panel KeysCase Front Controls LoadHand and Foot Amptrol Welding Operation Accessory Operation TIG WeldingTable B.1 Recommended Polarity Settings for TIG Welding TIG Welding GuidelinesSquare Wave TIG 255 12/95 TIG Welding Sequence Operation 2-STEP ModeTable B.2 Typical Current Ranges 1 for Tungsten Electrodes TIG Welding Sequence Operation 4-STEP Mode ALL Machines Auxiliary PowerAdvanced TIG Welding Features AC Wave Balance and Auto BalanceOverload Protection Square Wave TIG Accessories Section Installation of Field Installed Options AccessoriesOptions / Accessories Undercarriage FunctionMaintenance Section Routine and Periodic Maintenance MaintenanceMaintenance Safety PrecautionsFigure D.1 General Assembly Exploded View Square Wave TIG Power Supply Block Logic Diagram Theory of Operation SectionTheory of Operation Input Line Voltage and Main TransformerOutput Rectification and Feedback Control High Voltage / High Frequency Circuit DC Welding Output DC Welding CircuitAC Welding Output AC Welding CircuitSCR Operation SCR Operation Square Wave TIGThermal Protection Troubleshooting & Repair Section 1TROUBLESHOOTING & Repair HOW to USE Troubleshooting GuideTroubleshooting & Repair PC Board Troubleshooting ProceduresTroubleshooting Guide Output Problems12/95 Square Wave TIG Troubleshooting & Repair Recommended Course of Action Problems SymptomsPossible Areas of Misadjustments Function Problems Troubleshooting Guide Troubleshooting & Repair TIG Mode Problems Troubleshooting & Repair Troubleshooting Guide TIG Welding Problems Troubleshooting & Repair Stick Welding Problems PC Board Connector Locations Figure F.1 Control Board ConnectorsMaterials Needed Control Transformer T2 Voltage TestTest Description Test Procedure Control BOXControl Transformer T2 Voltage Test Figure F.4 Control Board and TransformerPROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Continuity Test PROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Continuity Test Figure F.6 PROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Test Points Table F.6 Square Wave TIGARC Start Trigger Circuit Test ARC Start Trigger Circuit Test Figure F.9 PROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Test Points Static SCR Test Static SCR Test Figure F.11 Protection Board Plug LocationsActive SCR Test Active SCR Test Figure F.13 PROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Plug LocationsBattery Test Silicon Controlled Rectifier TestNormal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform DC Stick Mode Scope SettingsNormal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform AC Stick Mode Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform DC TIG Mode Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform AC TIG Mode Typical Output Voltage Waveform Machine Loaded DC TIG Mode Machine Loaded to 200 Amps AT 50 VDCMachine Loaded to 200 Amps AT 46 VAC AC TIG Mode Auto Balance onMachine Loaded to 50 Amps AT 26VAC Volts 5ms Typical SCR Gate Voltage WaveformVolts 2ms Troubleshooting & Repair FAN Motor and Blade Removal Tools RequiredFAN Motor and Blade Removal SCR Heat Sink Assembly Removal Materials RequiredSCR Heat Sink Assembly Removal Recommended Meters for Machine Output Tests Retest After RepairInput Idle Amps Retest After Repair cont’d Figure F.16 Transformer Lead Test PointsElectrical Diagrams Electrical Diagrams Control Board G2150 PTC1,PTC2 THERMISTOR-PTC,56 OHMS,90MAControl Board G2150 cont’d Square Wave TIG PROTECTION/SNUBBER Board L9255 CAPACITOR-CEMO,4700P,50V,10% Square Wave TIG Wiring Diagram Square Wave TIG Machine Schematic Square Wave TIG 6 a 0 a 7 a 8 a 3 CG2150 A C C TControl Board Schematic Square Wave TIG 255 cont’d G2150 Y P a DPROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Schematic Square Wave TIG 255 L9255 Keypad LED Board Square Wave TIG 255 L9212