Lincoln Electric SVM100-A Safety Precautions, High Frequency Interference Protection, Stacking

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INSTALLATION

A-2

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Read entire installation section before starting installation.

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

WARNING

ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.

Only qualified personnel should perform this installation.

Turn the input power OFF at the disconnect switch or fuse box before working on this equipment.

Do not touch electrically hot parts.

Always connect the Square Wave TIG 255 grounding terminal (located on the bottom of the input connection box) to a good electrical earth ground.

HIGH FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE PROTECTION

The spark gap oscillator in the high frequency genera- tor, being similar to a radio transmitter, can be blamed for many radio, TV and electronic equipment interfer- ence problems. These problems may be the result of radiated interference. Proper grounding methods can reduce or eliminate radiated interference.

Radiated interference can develop in the following four ways:

1.Direct interference radiated from the welder.

2.Direct interference radiated from the welding leads.

3.Direct interference radiated from feedback into the power lines.

4.Interference from re-radiation of “pickup” by un- grounded metallic objects.

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SELECT SUITABLE LOCATION

Place the welder where clean cooling air can freely circulate in through the rear louvers and out through the side louvers. Dirt, dust or any foreign material that can be drawn into the welder should be kept at a minimum. Failure to observe these precautions can result in excessive operating temperatures and nuisance shut-downs. Square Wave TIG 255 power sources carry an IP23 enclosure rating. They are rated for use in damp, dirty environments subject to occasional falling water such as rain.

STACKING

Square Wave TIG 255’s cannot be stacked.

TILTING

Each machine must be placed on a secure, level surface, either directly or on a recommended undercarriage. The machine may topple over if this procedure is not followed.

Keeping these contributing factors in mind, installing equipment per the following instructions should minimize problems.

1.Keep the welder power supply lines as short as possible and completely enclose them in rigid metallic conduit or equivalent shielding for a minimum distance of 50 feet (15.2m). There should be good electrical contact between this conduit and the welder. Both ends of the conduit should be connected to a driven ground and the entire length should be continuous.

2.Keep the work and electrode leads as short as possible and as close together as possible. Lengths should not exceed 25 ft (7.6m). Tape the leads together when practical.

3.Be sure the torch and work cable rubber coverings are free of cuts and cracks that allow high frequency leakage. Cables with high natural rubber content, such as Lincoln Stable-Arc® better resist high frequency leakage than neoprene and other synthetic rubber insulated cables.

SQUARE WAVE TIG 255

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Contents Square Wave TIG Electric Shock can kill SafetyARC Rays can burn Fumes and Gases can be dangerousWelding Sparks can cause fire or explosion Cylinder may explode if damagedMay be dangerous Electric and Magnetic FieldsSûreté Pour Soudage a L’Arc Précautions DE SûretéMaster Table of Contents for ALL Sections Installation Section Table of ContentsTechnical Specifications Square Wave TIG InstallationHigh Frequency Interference Protection Safety PrecautionsSelect Suitable Location StackingInput Connections Ground ConnectionInput Supply Connections Reconnect Procedure Output ConnectionsTIG Torch Connection Stick Electrode Cable Connection Table A.1Operation Section Operating Instructions OperationGeneral Warnings Fumes and GasesSection TOC While Weld ING TIG Gtaw Single Phase Polarity Do not Switch AC & DC Recti Fier Power SourceWork Connec Coolant Tion OutputOperational Features and Controls Design Features AdvantagesGeneral Description Recommended Processes and EquipmentLimitations Welding CapabilityControl Panel Keys Controls and SettingsLoad Case Front ControlsTable B.1 Recommended Polarity Settings for TIG Welding Accessory Operation TIG WeldingHand and Foot Amptrol Welding Operation TIG Welding GuidelinesTIG Welding Sequence Operation 2-STEP Mode Table B.2 Typical Current Ranges 1 for Tungsten ElectrodesSquare Wave TIG 255 12/95 TIG Welding Sequence Operation 4-STEP Mode Advanced TIG Welding Features Auxiliary PowerALL Machines AC Wave Balance and Auto BalanceOverload Protection Square Wave TIG Accessories Section Options / Accessories AccessoriesInstallation of Field Installed Options Undercarriage FunctionMaintenance Section Maintenance MaintenanceRoutine and Periodic Maintenance Safety PrecautionsFigure D.1 General Assembly Exploded View Square Wave TIG Theory of Operation Section Power Supply Block Logic DiagramInput Line Voltage and Main Transformer Theory of OperationOutput Rectification and Feedback Control High Voltage / High Frequency Circuit DC Welding Circuit DC Welding OutputAC Welding Circuit AC Welding OutputSCR Operation Square Wave TIG SCR OperationThermal Protection Troubleshooting & Repair Section HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide 1TROUBLESHOOTING & RepairPC Board Troubleshooting Procedures Troubleshooting & RepairOutput Problems Troubleshooting Guide12/95 Square Wave TIG Troubleshooting & Repair Problems Symptoms Possible Areas of MisadjustmentsRecommended Course of Action Function Problems Troubleshooting Guide Troubleshooting & Repair TIG Mode Problems Troubleshooting & Repair Troubleshooting Guide TIG Welding Problems Troubleshooting & Repair Stick Welding Problems Figure F.1 Control Board Connectors PC Board Connector LocationsControl Transformer T2 Voltage Test Test DescriptionMaterials Needed Control BOX Test ProcedureFigure F.4 Control Board and Transformer Control Transformer T2 Voltage TestPROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Continuity Test PROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Continuity Test Table F.6 Square Wave TIG Figure F.6 PROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Test PointsARC Start Trigger Circuit Test ARC Start Trigger Circuit Test Figure F.9 PROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Test Points Static SCR Test Figure F.11 Protection Board Plug Locations Static SCR TestActive SCR Test Figure F.13 PROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Plug Locations Active SCR TestSilicon Controlled Rectifier Test Battery TestScope Settings Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform DC Stick ModeNormal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform AC Stick Mode Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform DC TIG Mode Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform AC TIG Mode Machine Loaded to 200 Amps AT 50 VDC Typical Output Voltage Waveform Machine Loaded DC TIG ModeAC TIG Mode Auto Balance on Machine Loaded to 50 Amps AT 26VACMachine Loaded to 200 Amps AT 46 VAC Typical SCR Gate Voltage Waveform Volts 5msVolts 2ms Troubleshooting & Repair Tools Required FAN Motor and Blade RemovalFAN Motor and Blade Removal Materials Required SCR Heat Sink Assembly RemovalSCR Heat Sink Assembly Removal Retest After Repair Input Idle AmpsRecommended Meters for Machine Output Tests Figure F.16 Transformer Lead Test Points Retest After Repair cont’dElectrical Diagrams Electrical Diagrams PTC1,PTC2 THERMISTOR-PTC,56 OHMS,90MA Control Board G2150Control Board G2150 cont’d Square Wave TIG PROTECTION/SNUBBER Board L9255 CAPACITOR-CEMO,4700P,50V,10% Square Wave TIG Wiring Diagram Square Wave TIG 6 a 0 a 7 a 8 a 3 C Machine Schematic Square Wave TIGA C C T G2150Y P a D Control Board Schematic Square Wave TIG 255 cont’d G2150PROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Schematic Square Wave TIG 255 L9255 Keypad LED Board Square Wave TIG 255 L9212