Lincoln Electric SVM100-A service manual Troubleshooting & Repair

Page 55

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TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR

 

F-14

Observe Safety Guidelines

 

 

 

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

detailed in the beginning of this manual.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROBLEMS

POSSIBLE AREAS OF

 

RECOMMENDED

 

 

 

 

(SYMPTOMS)

 

 

MISADJUSTMENT(S)

 

 

 

COURSE OF ACTION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TIG WELDING PROBLEMS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No gas or water flow when arc start

 

 

1. Gas supply is empty or not

 

 

 

Possible gas or water supply

 

 

 

 

switch or amptrol is activated in the

 

 

turned on.

 

 

 

problem.

 

 

 

 

TIG Mode. Machine has output -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

fan runs. When toggling between

 

 

2. Gas or water hose may be

 

 

 

Contact The Lincoln Electric

 

 

 

 

the Stick and TIG Modes a “Click”

 

 

pinched.

 

 

 

Service Department (216) 383-

 

 

 

 

can be heard indicating that the

 

 

 

 

 

 

2531 or 1-800-833-9353(WELD).

 

 

 

solenoids are operating.

 

 

3. Gas or water solenoid may be

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

blocked with dirt. Use filters

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to prevent reoccurrence.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consult your Local welder/gas

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

distributor.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Arc rectification when AC TIG weld-

 

 

1. Tungsten electrode may be

 

 

 

1. Check components R3, R4,

 

 

 

 

ing.

 

 

too small for process.

 

 

 

and C2 in the high voltage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. Manual balance control may

 

 

 

transformer primary circuit.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Replace if faulty.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

be misadjusted. Readjust to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the negative direction.

 

 

 

2. Check the SCR bridge. See

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. If helium gas is being used,

 

 

 

Static and Active SCR Tests.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

reduce percentage of helium.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

There is no gas or water flow when

 

 

None

 

 

 

1. The gas or water solenoid may

 

 

 

the arc start switch or amptrol is

 

 

 

 

 

 

be defective.

 

 

 

 

activated in the TIG mode. The

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

machine has output and the fan

 

 

 

 

 

 

Check for 115vac at the sole-

 

 

 

runs. When toggling between the

 

 

 

 

 

 

noid leads. The machine must

 

 

 

Stick and TIG modes a “click”

 

 

 

 

 

 

be in the TIG mode and the arc

 

 

 

CANNOT be heard indicating that

 

 

 

 

 

 

start switch activated.

 

 

 

 

the solenoids are NOT operating.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. If 115vac is not present at the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

solenoids then check the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Protection/Snubber board. See

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Protection/Snubber Board

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuity Test.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. If the above tests are OK -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Then the Control board may be

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

faulty. Replace.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAUTION

If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed call 216-383-2531 or 1-800-833-9353.

SQUARE WAVE TIG 255

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Contents Square Wave TIG Fumes and Gases can be dangerous SafetyElectric Shock can kill ARC Rays can burnWelding Sparks can cause fire or explosion Cylinder may explode if damagedMay be dangerous Electric and Magnetic FieldsSûreté Pour Soudage a L’Arc Précautions DE SûretéMaster Table of Contents for ALL Sections Installation Section Table of ContentsTechnical Specifications Square Wave TIG InstallationStacking Safety PrecautionsHigh Frequency Interference Protection Select Suitable LocationGround Connection Input ConnectionsInput Supply Connections Output Connections Reconnect ProcedureTIG Torch Connection Stick Electrode Cable Connection Table A.1Operation Section Fumes and Gases OperationOperating Instructions General WarningsSection TOC Coolant Tion Output Polarity Do not Switch AC & DC Recti Fier Power SourceWhile Weld ING TIG Gtaw Single Phase Work ConnecRecommended Processes and Equipment Design Features AdvantagesOperational Features and Controls General DescriptionLimitations Welding CapabilityControl Panel Keys Controls and SettingsLoad Case Front ControlsTIG Welding Guidelines Accessory Operation TIG WeldingTable B.1 Recommended Polarity Settings for TIG Welding Hand and Foot Amptrol Welding OperationTable B.2 Typical Current Ranges 1 for Tungsten Electrodes TIG Welding Sequence Operation 2-STEP ModeSquare Wave TIG 255 12/95 TIG Welding Sequence Operation 4-STEP Mode AC Wave Balance and Auto Balance Auxiliary PowerAdvanced TIG Welding Features ALL MachinesOverload Protection Square Wave TIG Accessories Section Undercarriage Function AccessoriesOptions / Accessories Installation of Field Installed OptionsMaintenance Section Safety Precautions MaintenanceMaintenance Routine and Periodic MaintenanceFigure D.1 General Assembly Exploded View Square Wave TIG Theory of Operation Section Power Supply Block Logic DiagramInput Line Voltage and Main Transformer Theory of OperationOutput Rectification and Feedback Control High Voltage / High Frequency Circuit DC Welding Circuit DC Welding OutputAC Welding Circuit AC Welding OutputSCR Operation Square Wave TIG SCR OperationThermal Protection Troubleshooting & Repair Section HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide 1TROUBLESHOOTING & RepairPC Board Troubleshooting Procedures Troubleshooting & RepairOutput Problems Troubleshooting Guide12/95 Square Wave TIG Troubleshooting & Repair Possible Areas of Misadjustments Problems SymptomsRecommended Course of Action Function Problems Troubleshooting Guide Troubleshooting & Repair TIG Mode Problems Troubleshooting & Repair Troubleshooting Guide TIG Welding Problems Troubleshooting & Repair Stick Welding Problems Figure F.1 Control Board Connectors PC Board Connector LocationsTest Description Control Transformer T2 Voltage TestMaterials Needed Control BOX Test ProcedureFigure F.4 Control Board and Transformer Control Transformer T2 Voltage TestPROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Continuity Test PROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Continuity Test Table F.6 Square Wave TIG Figure F.6 PROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Test PointsARC Start Trigger Circuit Test ARC Start Trigger Circuit Test Figure F.9 PROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Test Points Static SCR Test Figure F.11 Protection Board Plug Locations Static SCR TestActive SCR Test Figure F.13 PROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Plug Locations Active SCR TestSilicon Controlled Rectifier Test Battery TestScope Settings Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform DC Stick ModeNormal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform AC Stick Mode Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform DC TIG Mode Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform AC TIG Mode Machine Loaded to 200 Amps AT 50 VDC Typical Output Voltage Waveform Machine Loaded DC TIG ModeMachine Loaded to 50 Amps AT 26VAC AC TIG Mode Auto Balance onMachine Loaded to 200 Amps AT 46 VAC Typical SCR Gate Voltage Waveform Volts 5msVolts 2ms Troubleshooting & Repair Tools Required FAN Motor and Blade RemovalFAN Motor and Blade Removal Materials Required SCR Heat Sink Assembly RemovalSCR Heat Sink Assembly Removal Input Idle Amps Retest After RepairRecommended Meters for Machine Output Tests Figure F.16 Transformer Lead Test Points Retest After Repair cont’dElectrical Diagrams Electrical Diagrams PTC1,PTC2 THERMISTOR-PTC,56 OHMS,90MA Control Board G2150Control Board G2150 cont’d Square Wave TIG PROTECTION/SNUBBER Board L9255 CAPACITOR-CEMO,4700P,50V,10% Square Wave TIG Wiring Diagram Square Wave TIG 6 a 0 a 7 a 8 a 3 C Machine Schematic Square Wave TIGA C C T G2150Y P a D Control Board Schematic Square Wave TIG 255 cont’d G2150PROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Schematic Square Wave TIG 255 L9255 Keypad LED Board Square Wave TIG 255 L9212