Lincoln Electric SVM100-A service manual Routine and Periodic Maintenance, Safety Precautions

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D-1

MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

WARNING

ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.

• Only qualified personnel should perform this maintenance.

• Turn the input power OFF at the disconnect switch or fuse box before working on this equipment.

• Do not touch electrically hot parts.

ROUTINE AND PERIODIC

MAINTENANCE

WARNING

To avoid receiving a high frequency shock, keep the

TIG torch and cables in good condition.

1.Disconnect power supply lines to machine before performing periodic maintenance.

2.Periodically clean the inside of the machine with a low pressure air system. Be sure to clean the fol- lowing components thoroughly. See Figure D.1 for location of those components.

Main Transformer

Output Terminals

Polarity Switch

Rectifier Assembly

Control Box Assembly

Spark Gap Assembly

Protection PC Board - (Mounted to rear of control box assembly)

3.Inspect welder output and control cables for fraying, cuts, and bare spots.

4.Keep TIG torch and cables in good condition.

5.The fan motor has sealed ball bearings which require no maintenance.

6.Inspect spark gap spacing at regular intervals to maintain a 0.015 in (0.4mm) gap. (Smallest possible air gap consistent with good welding is desirable to minimize R.F.I. problems.) Dressing or any refinishing of the spark gap contacts is not recommended. If the contact surfaces become irregular or completely eroded, replacement of both electrodes is recommended.

SQUARE WAVE TIG 255

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Contents Square Wave TIG ARC Rays can burn SafetyElectric Shock can kill Fumes and Gases can be dangerousCylinder may explode if damaged Welding Sparks can cause fire or explosionElectric and Magnetic Fields May be dangerousPrécautions DE Sûreté Sûreté Pour Soudage a L’ArcMaster Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation SectionInstallation Technical Specifications Square Wave TIGSelect Suitable Location Safety PrecautionsHigh Frequency Interference Protection StackingInput Connections Ground ConnectionInput Supply Connections Reconnect Procedure Output ConnectionsTIG Torch Connection Table A.1 Stick Electrode Cable ConnectionOperation Section General Warnings OperationOperating Instructions Fumes and GasesSection TOC Work Connec Polarity Do not Switch AC & DC Recti Fier Power SourceWhile Weld ING TIG Gtaw Single Phase Coolant Tion OutputGeneral Description Design Features AdvantagesOperational Features and Controls Recommended Processes and EquipmentWelding Capability LimitationsControls and Settings Control Panel KeysCase Front Controls LoadHand and Foot Amptrol Welding Operation Accessory Operation TIG WeldingTable B.1 Recommended Polarity Settings for TIG Welding TIG Welding GuidelinesTIG Welding Sequence Operation 2-STEP Mode Table B.2 Typical Current Ranges 1 for Tungsten ElectrodesSquare Wave TIG 255 12/95 TIG Welding Sequence Operation 4-STEP Mode ALL Machines Auxiliary PowerAdvanced TIG Welding Features AC Wave Balance and Auto BalanceOverload Protection Square Wave TIG Accessories Section Installation of Field Installed Options AccessoriesOptions / Accessories Undercarriage FunctionMaintenance Section Routine and Periodic Maintenance MaintenanceMaintenance Safety PrecautionsFigure D.1 General Assembly Exploded View Square Wave TIG Power Supply Block Logic Diagram Theory of Operation SectionTheory of Operation Input Line Voltage and Main TransformerOutput Rectification and Feedback Control High Voltage / High Frequency Circuit DC Welding Output DC Welding CircuitAC Welding Output AC Welding CircuitSCR Operation SCR Operation Square Wave TIGThermal Protection Troubleshooting & Repair Section 1TROUBLESHOOTING & Repair HOW to USE Troubleshooting GuideTroubleshooting & Repair PC Board Troubleshooting ProceduresTroubleshooting Guide Output Problems12/95 Square Wave TIG Troubleshooting & Repair Problems Symptoms Possible Areas of MisadjustmentsRecommended Course of Action Function Problems Troubleshooting Guide Troubleshooting & Repair TIG Mode Problems Troubleshooting & Repair Troubleshooting Guide TIG Welding Problems Troubleshooting & Repair Stick Welding Problems PC Board Connector Locations Figure F.1 Control Board ConnectorsControl Transformer T2 Voltage Test Test DescriptionMaterials Needed Test Procedure Control BOXControl Transformer T2 Voltage Test Figure F.4 Control Board and TransformerPROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Continuity Test PROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Continuity Test Figure F.6 PROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Test Points Table F.6 Square Wave TIGARC Start Trigger Circuit Test ARC Start Trigger Circuit Test Figure F.9 PROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Test Points Static SCR Test Static SCR Test Figure F.11 Protection Board Plug LocationsActive SCR Test Active SCR Test Figure F.13 PROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Plug LocationsBattery Test Silicon Controlled Rectifier TestNormal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform DC Stick Mode Scope SettingsNormal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform AC Stick Mode Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform DC TIG Mode Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform AC TIG Mode Typical Output Voltage Waveform Machine Loaded DC TIG Mode Machine Loaded to 200 Amps AT 50 VDCAC TIG Mode Auto Balance on Machine Loaded to 50 Amps AT 26VACMachine Loaded to 200 Amps AT 46 VAC Volts 5ms Typical SCR Gate Voltage WaveformVolts 2ms Troubleshooting & Repair FAN Motor and Blade Removal Tools RequiredFAN Motor and Blade Removal SCR Heat Sink Assembly Removal Materials RequiredSCR Heat Sink Assembly Removal Retest After Repair Input Idle AmpsRecommended Meters for Machine Output Tests Retest After Repair cont’d Figure F.16 Transformer Lead Test PointsElectrical Diagrams Electrical Diagrams Control Board G2150 PTC1,PTC2 THERMISTOR-PTC,56 OHMS,90MAControl Board G2150 cont’d Square Wave TIG PROTECTION/SNUBBER Board L9255 CAPACITOR-CEMO,4700P,50V,10% Square Wave TIG Wiring Diagram Square Wave TIG Machine Schematic Square Wave TIG 6 a 0 a 7 a 8 a 3 CG2150 A C C TControl Board Schematic Square Wave TIG 255 cont’d G2150 Y P a DPROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Schematic Square Wave TIG 255 L9255 Keypad LED Board Square Wave TIG 255 L9212