Lincoln Electric SVM100-A service manual High Voltage / High Frequency Circuit

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E-3

THEORY OF OPERATION

 

HIGH VOLTAGE / HIGH FREQUENCY CIRCUIT

 

 

 

 

POLARITY

 

 

BY-PASS

 

 

 

 

 

 

BOARD

 

 

 

 

SWITCH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WORK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HI-FREQ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRANSFORMER

LINE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ELECTRODE

MAIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SWITCH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRANSFORMER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

X2

 

AC

DC+

 

 

 

E

 

SHUNT

 

 

 

 

SCR

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BRIDGE

 

 

 

O

 

 

 

 

 

 

N

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

N

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E

X1

 

AC

DC-

 

 

 

C

 

 

CHOKE

 

 

T

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SIGNALSGATE

 

 

 

 

 

 

POWER

 

 

 

 

 

 

FEEDBACK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FACTOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAPACITORS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARC START

 

 

LCD DISPLAY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

115VAC

PROTECTION

115 VAC

CONTROL

KEYPAD

FAN

 

 

 

SNUBBER

 

GATE SIGNALS

BOARD

 

LED

 

 

BOARD

 

 

BOARD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HI-FREQ

 

 

KEYPAD

 

 

 

 

 

115 VAC

 

 

 

 

115

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VAC

 

 

24 VAC

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONTROL

18 VAC

 

 

 

115 VAC

 

 

TRANSFORMER

 

 

 

 

 

16 VAC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RECEPTACLE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

115 VAC

 

HIGH VOLTAGE

HIGH FREQUENCY SPARK

 

 

 

TRANSFORMER

 

REMOTE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CIRCUIT

 

 

 

RECEPTACLE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The control board passes the 115vac through the pro- tection / snubber board to the primary of the high volt- age transformer. The secondary of the high voltage transformer is coupled to a spark gap generator and also to the high frequency transformer. The high fre- quency transformer transfers the high frequency “spark” to the electrode stud.

SQUARE WAVE TIG 255

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Contents Square Wave TIG Safety Electric Shock can killARC Rays can burn Fumes and Gases can be dangerousCylinder may explode if damaged Welding Sparks can cause fire or explosionElectric and Magnetic Fields May be dangerousPrécautions DE Sûreté Sûreté Pour Soudage a L’ArcMaster Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation SectionInstallation Technical Specifications Square Wave TIGSafety Precautions High Frequency Interference ProtectionSelect Suitable Location StackingInput Connections Ground ConnectionInput Supply Connections Reconnect Procedure Output ConnectionsTIG Torch Connection Table A.1 Stick Electrode Cable ConnectionOperation Section Operation Operating InstructionsGeneral Warnings Fumes and GasesSection TOC Polarity Do not Switch AC & DC Recti Fier Power Source While Weld ING TIG Gtaw Single PhaseWork Connec Coolant Tion OutputDesign Features Advantages Operational Features and ControlsGeneral Description Recommended Processes and EquipmentWelding Capability LimitationsControls and Settings Control Panel KeysCase Front Controls LoadAccessory Operation TIG Welding Table B.1 Recommended Polarity Settings for TIG WeldingHand and Foot Amptrol Welding Operation TIG Welding GuidelinesTIG Welding Sequence Operation 2-STEP Mode Table B.2 Typical Current Ranges 1 for Tungsten ElectrodesSquare Wave TIG 255 12/95 TIG Welding Sequence Operation 4-STEP Mode Auxiliary Power Advanced TIG Welding FeaturesALL Machines AC Wave Balance and Auto BalanceOverload Protection Square Wave TIG Accessories Section Accessories Options / AccessoriesInstallation of Field Installed Options Undercarriage FunctionMaintenance Section Maintenance MaintenanceRoutine and Periodic Maintenance Safety PrecautionsFigure D.1 General Assembly Exploded View Square Wave TIG Power Supply Block Logic Diagram Theory of Operation SectionTheory of Operation Input Line Voltage and Main TransformerOutput Rectification and Feedback Control High Voltage / High Frequency Circuit DC Welding Output DC Welding CircuitAC Welding Output AC Welding CircuitSCR Operation SCR Operation Square Wave TIGThermal Protection Troubleshooting & Repair Section 1TROUBLESHOOTING & Repair HOW to USE Troubleshooting GuideTroubleshooting & Repair PC Board Troubleshooting ProceduresTroubleshooting Guide Output Problems12/95 Square Wave TIG Troubleshooting & Repair Problems Symptoms Possible Areas of MisadjustmentsRecommended Course of Action Function Problems Troubleshooting Guide Troubleshooting & Repair TIG Mode Problems Troubleshooting & Repair Troubleshooting Guide TIG Welding Problems Troubleshooting & Repair Stick Welding Problems PC Board Connector Locations Figure F.1 Control Board ConnectorsControl Transformer T2 Voltage Test Test DescriptionMaterials Needed Test Procedure Control BOXControl Transformer T2 Voltage Test Figure F.4 Control Board and TransformerPROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Continuity Test PROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Continuity Test Figure F.6 PROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Test Points Table F.6 Square Wave TIGARC Start Trigger Circuit Test ARC Start Trigger Circuit Test Figure F.9 PROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Test Points Static SCR Test Static SCR Test Figure F.11 Protection Board Plug LocationsActive SCR Test Active SCR Test Figure F.13 PROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Plug LocationsBattery Test Silicon Controlled Rectifier TestNormal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform DC Stick Mode Scope SettingsNormal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform AC Stick Mode Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform DC TIG Mode Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform AC TIG Mode Typical Output Voltage Waveform Machine Loaded DC TIG Mode Machine Loaded to 200 Amps AT 50 VDCAC TIG Mode Auto Balance on Machine Loaded to 50 Amps AT 26VACMachine Loaded to 200 Amps AT 46 VAC Volts 5ms Typical SCR Gate Voltage WaveformVolts 2ms Troubleshooting & Repair FAN Motor and Blade Removal Tools RequiredFAN Motor and Blade Removal SCR Heat Sink Assembly Removal Materials RequiredSCR Heat Sink Assembly Removal Retest After Repair Input Idle AmpsRecommended Meters for Machine Output Tests Retest After Repair cont’d Figure F.16 Transformer Lead Test PointsElectrical Diagrams Electrical Diagrams Control Board G2150 PTC1,PTC2 THERMISTOR-PTC,56 OHMS,90MAControl Board G2150 cont’d Square Wave TIG PROTECTION/SNUBBER Board L9255 CAPACITOR-CEMO,4700P,50V,10% Square Wave TIG Wiring Diagram Square Wave TIG Machine Schematic Square Wave TIG 6 a 0 a 7 a 8 a 3 CG2150 A C C TControl Board Schematic Square Wave TIG 255 cont’d G2150 Y P a DPROTECTION/SNUBBER Board Schematic Square Wave TIG 255 L9255 Keypad LED Board Square Wave TIG 255 L9212