Error Control 12-7
V.42 Error Control The Business Modem first tries for a V.42 connection, then an MNP
connection. The following information is based on the Business Modem' s
setting of &M4.
This international standard includes a two-stage hand-shaking process:
■A Detection phase that is based on an exchange of predefined
characters.
■A Link Access Procedures for Modems (LAPM) Negotiation
phase, during which the devices identify their c apabilities concerning
maximum data block size and the number of outstanding data blocks
allowed before an acknowledgment is required.
MNP Error Control The Microcom Networking Protocol (MNP) is supported by the ITU-T V.42
Recommendation. MNP is based on special protocol frame s. If the remote
device doesn't recognize an MNP Link Request, error control isn't
possible. (In HST asymmetrical mode, 3Com dev ices use a proprietary
scheme similar to MNP.)
Error Control and
Flow Control Flow control of data from the computer is required under error control for
two reasons:
■The transmitting device buffers a copy of each frame it transmits to
the remote end until it is acknowledged by the receiving device.
■If errors are encountered, retransmission activity can cause a steady
stream of data from the computer to overflow the buffer.