A.1

RS-485 Networks

168

 

A.2

Basic Network Layout

168

 

 

 

Figure A.1 Daisychaining

169

 

 

 

Figure A.2 Star Structure

169

 

 

 

Figure A.3 Random structure

170

 

A.3

Line Termination

170

 

 

 

Figure A.4 Signal Distortion

170

 

 

 

Figure A.5 Termination Resistor Locations

171

 

A.4

RS-485 Data Flow Control

172

 

 

 

Figure A.6 RS-485 Data Flow Control with RTS

172

Chapter

B

Grounding Reference

173

 

B.1

Field Grounding and Shielding Applications

174

 

B.2

Grounding

174

 

 

B.2.1 The ‘Earth’ for reference

174

 

 

 

Figure B.1 Think the EARTH as GROUND

174

 

 

B.2.2 The ‘Frame Ground’ and ‘Grounding Bar’

175

 

 

 

Figure B.2 Grounding Bar

175

 

 

 

Figure B.3 Normal and Common Modes

175

 

 

B.2.3 Normal Mode and Common Mode

176

 

 

 

Figure B.4 Normal and Common Modes

176

 

 

B.2.4

Wire Impedance

176

 

 

 

Figure B.5 High Voltage Transmissions

176

 

 

 

Figure B.6 Wire Impedance

177

 

 

B.2.5

Single Point Grounding

177

 

 

 

Figure B.7 Single Point Grounding (1)

177

 

 

 

Figure B.8 Single Point Grounding (2)

178

 

B.3

Shielding

178

 

 

B.3.1

Cable Shield

178

 

 

 

Figure B.9 Single Isolated Cable

178

 

 

 

Figure B.10Double Isolated Cable

179

 

 

B.3.2

System Shielding

180

 

 

 

Figure B.11System Shielding

180

 

 

 

Figure B.12Cable Characteristics

180

 

 

 

Figure B.13System Shielding (1)

181

 

 

 

Figure B.14System Shielding (2)

181

 

B.4

Noise Reduction Techniques

182

 

 

 

Figure B.15Noise Reduction Techniques

182

 

B.5

Check Point List

182

Chapter

C

Reference Documents

183

 

C.1

Reference Documents

184

 

C.2

Topics for Getting Familiar with Multiprog

184

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