Preliminary Information

25175H —March 2003

AMD Athlon™ XP Processor Model 8 Data Sheet

places the processor into the higher power probe state. After the Northbridge has completed all probes of the processor, the Northbridge must disconnect the AMD Athlon system bus again so that the processor can return to the low-power state. During the Stop Grant states, the processor latches INIT#, INTR, NMI, SMI#, or a local APIC interrupt message, if they are asserted.

The Stop Grant state is exited upon the deassertion of STPCLK# or the assertion of RESET#. When STPCLK# is deasserted, the processor initiates a connect of the AMD Athlon system bus if it is disconnected. After the processor enters the Working state, any pending interrupts are recognized and serviced and the processor resumes execution at the instruction boundary where STPCLK# was initially recognized. If RESET# is sampled asserted during the Stop Grant state, the processor exits the Stop Grant state and the reset process begins.

There are two mechanisms for asserting STPCLK#—hardware and software.

The Southbridge can force STPCLK# assertion for throttling to protect the processor from exceeding its maximum case temperature. This is accomplished by asserting the THERM# input to the Southbridge. Throttling asserts STPCLK# for a percentage of a predefined throttling period: STPCLK# is repetitively asserted and deasserted until THERM# is deasserted.

Software can force the processor into the Stop Grant state by accessing ACPI-defined registers typically located in the Southbridge.

The operating system places the processor into the C2 Stop

Grant state by reading the P_LVL2 register in the Southbridge.

If an ACPI Thermal Zone is defined for the processor, the operating system can initiate throttling with STPCLK# using the ACPI defined P_CNT register in the Southbridge. The Northbridge connects the AMD Athlon system bus, and the processor enters the Probe state to service cache snoops during Stop Grant for C2 or throttling.

In C2, probes are allowed, as shown in Figure 3 on page 9

Chapter 4

Power Management

11

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AMD 8 manual Preliminary Information
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8 specifications

AMD's Ryzen 8000 series, commonly referred to as AMD 8, represents a significant leap in performance and efficiency, leveraging advanced technologies that cater to gamers, content creators, and enterprise users alike. With a continued focus on the Zen architecture, the Ryzen 8000 processors enhance performance per watt, delivering increased efficiency without compromising on power.

One of the standout features of AMD 8 is its adoption of the 5nm process technology. This innovation allows for a higher density of transistors, resulting in improved performance metrics and reduced power consumption. The smaller node size not only enhances clock speeds but also ensures that the chips generate less heat, making thermal management easier for system builders.

AMD has introduced a new architecture with the Ryzen 8000 series known as Zen 5. This architecture brings improved instructions per cycle (IPC) over its predecessors, leading to faster performance in both single-threaded and multi-threaded workloads. Gamers will benefit from higher frame rates, while professionals in fields such as video editing and 3D rendering can expect noticeable improvements in rendering times.

Another key technology in the AMD 8 lineup is the integration of AMD's next-generation RDNA graphics architecture. This allows for enhanced graphics performance in systems without dedicated GPU hardware. The combination of advanced graphics and CPU capabilities provides a more versatile platform for casual gamers and users with less demanding graphical needs.

Support for PCIe 5.0 is a game changer for the AMD 8000 series, offering double the bandwidth of its predecessor, PCIe 4.0. This feature allows for faster data transfer rates with compatible SSDs and graphics cards, ensuring that users can take full advantage of the latest storage technologies.

Additionally, AMD's Infinity Cache has made its way into the Ryzen 8000 series, further enhancing memory bandwidth. This technology reduces latency and increases efficiency by caching frequently accessed data closer to the processor.

In terms of connectivity, the Ryzen 8000 models come equipped with Wi-Fi 7 and Bluetooth 5.2, providing ultra-fast wireless connections that are essential for modern gaming and streaming experiences.

In summary, AMD's Ryzen 8000 series, or AMD 8, is designed for maximum performance and efficiency. With its advanced 5nm technology, enhanced Zen 5 architecture, integrated RDNA graphics, PCIe 5.0 support, Infinity Cache, and state-of-the-art connectivity features, it sets a new standard for processors in its class, making it a top choice for both gamers and professionals.
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