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Black Box ET1000A, ET0010A, EncrypTight Part III Using Etpm to Create Distributed Key Policies

Models: EncrypTight ET0100A ET0010A ET1000A

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Part III Using ETPM to Create Distributed Key Policies

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Black Box ET1000A, ET0010A, EncrypTight, ET0100A manual Part III Using Etpm to Create Distributed Key Policies

Contents

EncrypTight User Guide Table of Contents Managing EncrypTight Users Getting Started with Etems Provisioning AppliancesManaging Appliances 117 Managing Key Management Systems Managing IP NetworksManaging Network Sets Creating Vlan ID Ranges for Layer 2 NetworksPolicy Design Examples 211 Using Enhanced Security Features Modifying the Etkms Properties FileEtep Configuration 299 302 Index 343 Preface About This DocumentContacting Black Box Technical Support Part I EncrypTight Installation and Maintenance EncrypTight User Guide EncrypTight Overview Distributed Key TopologiesNetwork topologies Topology DescriptionLayer 3 IP topologies Layer 2 Ethernet topologiesEncrypTight Elements Related topicsKey Management System EncrypTight Element Management SystemPolicy Manager Policy Enforcement Point Single Etkms for multiple sitesPoint-to-Point Negotiated Topology Shared keysSecurity within EncrypTight Layer 2 Point-to-Point DeploymentSecure Communications Between Devices Secure Key Storage within the EtkmsEncrypTight Deployment Planning EncrypTight Component ConnectionsManagement Station Connections Etpm to Etkms ConnectionsEtpm and Etkms in Layer 3 IP Policies Etpm and Etkms on the Same SubnetworkEtpm and Etkms on Different Subnetworks Out-of-band Etkms management in an Ethernet network Connections for Backup ETKMSs External Etkms to Etkms ConnectionsConnecting Multiple ETKMSs in an IP Network Etkms to Etkms Connections in Ethernet NetworksEtkms to PEP Connections Etkms to PEP Connections in IP NetworksEtkms to PEP Connections in Ethernet Networks In-line Etkms to PEP communications in IP networksNetwork Clock Synchronization IPv6 Address SupportAddress Format Address Representation Certificate SupportIPv6 address representations Addressing Method Description Network Addressing for IP NetworksNetwork Addressing Options Related topics Installation and Configuration Before You StartHardware Requirements Software RequirementsEncrypTight management station requirements Third party management station softwareEncrypTight Software Installation Installing EncrypTight Software for the First TimeTo install the EncrypTight software Firewall PortsUninstalling EncrypTight Software To uninstall EncrypTightUpgrading to a New Version of EncrypTight Starting EncrypTightManagement Station Configuration Exiting EncrypTightTo start Etems Related topicTo enable the Microsoft FTP Server service Securing the Management InterfaceEnabling the Microsoft FTP Server Etems communications optionsInstalling ETKMSs Configuring ETKMSsConfiguring the Syslog Server Etkms server connectionsAdding a Local Etkms Basic Configuration for Local ETKMSsAbout Local ETKMSs Launching and Stopping a Local Etkms Starting the Local Etkms AutomaticallyTo add a local Etkms To launch a local EtkmsConfiguring External ETKMSs Prior to configuring the batch file do the followingTo configure the batch file Maintaining the start.bat fileChanging the Admin Password To change the admin passwordLogging Into the Etkms To log into the EtkmsChanging the Root Password To change the root passwordConfigure the Network Connection To configure the network connection and hostnameStatic IP Netmask Default Gateway IP address IPv4To configure the network interface To set the hostname and IPv6 default gateway addressTo set the default DNS server and configure the hosts file IPv6To set the time zone Configure Time and Date PropertiesTo set up time synchronization Ntpq -p command output To restart the NTP daemonTo check the time source connection status Field DescriptionStarting and Stopping the Etkms Service Check the Status of the Hardware Security ModuleConfiguring Syslog Reporting on the ETKMSs To check the status of the Etkms serviceTo configure syslog reporting on a Etkms Checking the Status of the EtkmsPolicy Enforcement Point Configuration Default User Accounts and Passwords Passwords to changeManaging Licenses Etep Throughput SpeedsInstalling Licenses To install a license on the EtepTo enter EncrypTight licenses Choose Tools Put LicenseNext Steps Upgrading LicensesUpgrading the EncrypTight License Upgrading Etep LicensesNext Steps Installation and Configuration EncrypTight User Guide Managing EncrypTight Users Working with EncrypTight User AccountsEncrypTight account types and privileges Configuring EncrypTight User AuthenticationTask Administrator User Common Access Card Authentication Password Authentication and ExpirationLogin Session Inactivity Timer DoD Login Banner Login preferences default settings EncrypTight user name and password conventionsPreference Setting Parameter User Name PasswordChanging an EncrypTight User Password To change a passwordTo add an EncrypTight user account To modify an EncrypTight user accountExample 1 Default EncrypTight user and default Etep user Example 2 Setting up new EncrypTight and Etep usersHow EncrypTight Users Work with Etep Users Relationship between EncrypTight users and Etep usersExample 3 Adding a new Etep user to EncrypTight About the EncrypTight Workspace Maintenance TasksWorking with the EncrypTight Workspace On the File menu, click Save Workspace To Saving a Workspace to a New LocationTo save a workspace to a new location Loading an Existing Workspace To load an existing workspaceMoving a Workspace to a New PC Deleting a WorkspaceTo move a workspace to a new PC To delete a workspaceInstalling Software Updates Schedule the UpgradeVerify Etkms Status and Deploy Policies Upgrade the EncrypTight SoftwarePrepare Etpm Status and Renew Keys Upgrade PEP Software To deploy policiesFTP server site information for appliance software upgrades To upgrade software on the PEPsOn the Tools menu, click Upgrade Software Click Edit Multiple Configurations Software Version Change the PEP Software Version and Check StatusTo change the software version of the PEPs To check the status of the PEPsTo stop and remove the current Etkms software Return Status Refresh and Key Renewal to Original SettingsUpgrading External ETKMSs To install the new Etkms software To configure the new Etkms softwareTo mount the Cdrom drive To start the Etkms softwareMaintenance Tasks EncrypTight User Guide Part II Working with Appliances using EtemsEncrypTight User Guide Etems Quick Tour Defining Appliance ConfigurationsGetting Started with Etems Pushing Configurations to Appliances Interface configuration for a new ET1000A applianceComparing Configurations Upgrading Appliance SoftwareMaintenance and Troubleshooting Understanding the Etems Workbench Policy and Certificate SupportAppliance Manager perspective Views EditorsToolbars PerspectivesTo open a perspective Etems toolbarCertificate Manager toolbar Status IndicatorsAppliance Manager toolbar Appliance status indicators Status Indicator DescriptionUnderstanding Roles EncrypTight User TypesFunction Administrator Ops Modifying Communication PreferencesAppliance roles for ETEPs To change communication preferencesPreference Description Strict authentication communication preferencesGeneral communication preferences Ignore CRL access Enable CertificateCRL File Location Policy ExtensionsProvisioning Appliances Provisioning BasicsAdding a New Appliance New Appliance editor for the ET1000A To add a new applianceSaving an Appliance Configuration Saving appliance configurationsTo push Etems configurations to appliances On the Tools menu, click Put ConfigurationsResult Description Put configuration statusViewing Appliance Status To configure automatic status checking Appliances viewEtems Filtering Appliances Based on Address To apply a filter to the appliances in the Appliances viewRebooting Appliances To reboot appliancesAppliance User Management Etep User RolesConfiguring the Password Enforcement Policy Default user names and passwords on the EtepRole Default user name Default password Appliance roles for ETEPs v 1.4 and laterUser Name Conventions Default Password Policy ConventionsStrong Password Policy Conventions Removing ETEPs From Service Upgrading SoftwareManaging Appliance Users Adding Etep UsersTo add a user to the Etep On the Tools menu, click Appliance User Add UserPassword policy values Default password Strong password Parameter PolicyModifying Etep User Credentials Deleting Etep UsersTo modify Etep user credentials On the Tools menu, click Appliance User Modify UserOn the Tools menu, click Appliance User Delete User Viewing Etep UsersTo delete a user from the Etep Working with Default Configurations Customizing the Default ConfigurationTo customize the default configuration On the Edit menu, click Default ConfigurationRestoring the Etems Default Configurations To return the default values to factory settingsOn the Edit menu, click Default Configurations Provisioning Large Numbers of AppliancesCreating a Configuration Template Importing Configurations from a CSV FileTo import appliance configurations to Etems Attribute DescriptionImporting Remote and Local Interface Addresses Remote and local keywords and attributesChanging Configuration Import Preferences Shutting Down Appliances Checking the Time on New AppliancesShutdown operational codes To shut down the EtepEditing Configurations Managing AppliancesTo change the management IP address on the appliance Changing the Management IP AddressChanging the Address on the Appliance Changing the Address in Etems Change Management IP window Related topicsChanging the Date and Time Operation failed message in response to management IP changeChanging Settings on a Single Appliance Changing Settings on Multiple AppliancesTo edit the configuration of a single appliance To change the date and timeTo update an appliance setting on multiple appliances Deleting AppliancesConnecting Directly to an Appliance Connecting to the Command Line InterfaceUpgrading Appliance Software To delete appliances124 EncrypTight User Guide To upgrade software On the Tools menu, click Upgrade Software126 EncrypTight User Guide Restoring the Backup File System Canceling an UpgradeWhat to do if an Upgrade is Interrupted Checking Upgrade StatusTo restore the appliance file system from a backup copy Part III Using Etpm to Create Distributed Key Policies 130 EncrypTight User Guide Getting Started with Etpm Opening EtpmAbout the Etpm User Interface To open EtpmEtpm perspective EncrypTight Components View Component ChapterEditors EditorsEtpm Status Indicators Status indicatorsPolicy View To edit an element from the policy viewSorting and Using Drag and Drop Related topicTo enable or disable automatic status checking Etpm ToolbarEtpm Status Refresh Interval Etpm toolbarEthernet Policies About Etpm PoliciesIP Policies Policy Generation and Distribution Policy generation and distributionKey generation with one Etkms Creating a Policy An Overview Key generation with multiple ETKMSsNetwork a Network BNetwork Set a Network Set BTo create a policy 144 EncrypTight User Guide EncrypTight User Guide 145 146 EncrypTight User Guide Managing Policy Enforcement Points Provisioning PEPsAdding a New PEP in Etems EncrypTight PEP configurationConfiguration Description On the Features tab, select Enable passing TLS traffic On the Advanced tab, select Enable Sntp ClientAdding Large Numbers of PEPs Adding a New PEP Using EtpmTo add a new PEP using Etpm Pushing the Configuration To push Etems configurations to PEPsTo edit a PEP’s configuration Editing PEPsTo change the NTP settings for multiple PEPs Select Edit Multiple Configurations Sntp ClientEditing Multiple PEPs Editing PEPs From EtpmDeleting PEPs Changing the IP Address of a PEPChanging the PEP from Layer 3 to Layer 2 Encryption To change the IP address of a PEPTo delete PEPs Managing Key Management Systems Etkms connectionsAdding ETKMSs To add an EtkmsEditing ETKMSs Deleting ETKMSsEtkms entries To edit an existing EtkmsTo delete an existing Etkms Managing IP Networks Adding NetworksTo add a network Network entriesNetwork IP Address Network MaskAdvanced Uses for Networks in Policies Grouping Networks into SupernetsUsing Non-contiguous Network Masks Networks definitions IP Address Network MaskTo edit an existing network Editing NetworksDeleting Networks To delete a network Managing IP Networks 166 EncrypTight User Guide Managing Network Sets Network SetsIP address Mask 40.55.11.0 255.255.255.0 Types of Network SetsIP address Mask 40.32.21.0 255.255.255.0 Network set for a collection of networks IP address MaskNetwork Set fields Adding a Network SetTo add a Network Set Key Management SystemNetwork Addressing ModeImporting Networks and Network Sets Network Set editorNetworks and network sets import document format in Excel Editing a Network Set Deleting a Network SetTo import networks and network sets into Etpm To edit a Network SetTo delete an existing network set Managing Network Sets 176 EncrypTight User Guide To add a new Vlan ID Range Creating Vlan ID Ranges for Layer 2 NetworksAdding a Vlan ID Range Upper Vlan ID Vlan ID range entriesLower Vlan ID Editing a Vlan ID Range Deleting a Vlan ID RangeTo edit a Vlan ID range To delete an existing Vlan ID range180 EncrypTight User Guide Creating Distributed Key Policies Policy ConceptsPolicy Priority Schedule for Renewing Keys and Refreshing Policy LifetimeLayer 2 Ethernet payload encryption Policy Types and Encryption MethodsEncapsulation To use Aria in an encryption policy, do the following Encryption and Authentication AlgorithmsAria Encryption Key Generation and ETKMSs Addressing ModeUsing Encrypt All Policies with Exceptions Policy Policy Type Priority Action Protocol Covered Policy Size and Etep Operational LimitsEncrypt all policy with exceptions Minimizing Policy Size Adding Layer 2 Ethernet Policies To add a new Layer 2 mesh policyLayer 2 Mesh policy entries Layer 2 Mesh policy editor Adding Layer 3 IP Policies Adding a Hub and Spoke PolicyTo add a new hub and spoke policy Hub and spoke policy entriesIPSec AddressingMinimize Policy SizeHub and spoke policy editor Adding a Mesh Policy To add a new mesh policyMesh policy entries Field DescriptionSpecifies a method for reducing the policy size Mesh policy editor Adding a Multicast Policy Multicast network exampleTo add a multicast policy Multicast policy entriesMulticast NetworkMulticast policy editor Adding a Point-to-point Policy To add a point-to-point policyPoint-to-point policy entries Field DescriptionPoint a Network SetPoint a Ports Point BAdding Layer 4 Policies Point-to-point policy editorTo create a new Layer 4 policy Policy DeploymentVerifying Policy Rules Before Deployment Setting Deployment Confirmation Preferences To enable or disable the deployment warningDeploying Policies To verify policiesEditing a Policy Deleting PoliciesTo edit an existing policy Editing policiesSelect Tools Clear Policies To delete an existing policyTo delete all policies Policy Design Examples Basic Layer 2 Point-to-Point Policy ExamplePoint-to-point Layer 2 encryption policy Layer 2 Ethernet Policy Using Vlan IDsSetting PEP Policy 2 Partner and Partner Portal Server Policy 3 Discard All OtherComplex Layer 3 Policy Example Encrypt Traffic Between Regional CentersEncrypt all mesh policy Encrypt Traffic Between Regional Centers and BranchesNetwork sets for mesh policy Network sets for the hub and spoke policies Region a hub and spoke policyRegion B hub and spoke policy Region C hub and spoke policyRegion D hub and spoke policy FieldPassing Routing Protocols Pass protocol 88 in the clear mesh policyEncrypTight User Guide 219 Policy Design Examples 220 EncrypTight User Guide Part IV Troubleshooting 222 EncrypTight User Guide Etems Troubleshooting Possible Problems and SolutionsSymptom Explanation and possible solutions Config to ApplianceAppliance Unreachable PreferencesAppliance Configuration Disable-trusted-hosts CLI commandCompare Config to Appliance . Do one of the following Pushing ConfigurationsAppliance Tools Reboot Software Upgrades About upgrades show system-log and show upgrade StatusPinging the Management Port To ping the management portTools preferences To change the default ping tool Retrieving Appliance Log FilesFTP server site information for log retrieval To retrieve log files from an applianceOn the Tools menu, click Retrieve Appliance Logs Viewing Diagnostic Data Viewing StatisticsEtep Statistics Statistic DescriptionViewing Port and Discard Status Exporting SAD and SPD FilesCLI Diagnostic Commands To access the appliance CLITo view the log information Working with the Application LogViewing the Application Log from within EncrypTight Exporting the Application Log Setting Log FiltersSending Application Log Events to a Syslog Server Icon Description Other Application Log ActionsLog File Actions Monitoring Status Etpm and Etkms TroubleshootingLearning About Problems Symptoms and Solutions Etpm status problems and solutionsPolicy Errors Etep PEPs, see the EncrypTight User GuideStatus Errors Renew Key ErrorsEtkms Log Files Viewing Log FilesEtpm Log Files Etkms Troubleshooting Tools Linux CommandsCommand Description Etkms Server OperationPEP Troubleshooting Tools Resetting the Admin PasswordOptimizing Time Synchronization Shutting Down or Restarting an External EtkmsTo disable the Sntp client on multiple PEPs StatisticsEtep PEP Policy and Key Information To view statisticsTroubleshooting Policies Replacing Licensed ETEPsChecking Traffic and Encryption Statistics To export SAD or SPD files from Etep PEPsViewing Policies on a PEP Solving Policy ProblemsPlacing PEPs in Bypass Mode Allowing Local Site Exceptions to Distributed Key Policies Expired PoliciesSolving Network Connectivity Problems Cannot Add a Network Set to a PolicyCannot Communicate with PEP Certificate Implementation ErrorsModifying EncrypTight Timing Parameters Invalid Parameter in Function Call Etkms Boot ErrorInvalid Certificate Error To disable strict authentication on ETEPs Enter strict-client-authentication disableEtpm and Etkms Troubleshooting 252 EncrypTight User Guide Part V Reference 254 EncrypTight User Guide Modifying the Etkms Properties File About the Etkms Properties FileLogging Setup Hardware Security Module ConfigurationDigital Certificate Configuration Base Directory for Storing Operational State Data Peer Etkms and Etpm Communications TimingPolicy Refresh Timing PEP Communications TimingPEP Communications Timing Page Using Enhanced Security Features About Enhanced Security FeaturesAbout Strict Authentication Prerequisites for Using Certificates with EncrypTight How to ReferencePrerequisites Order of OperationsDistinguished name information Setting DescriptionCertificate Information Using Certificates in an EncrypTight System Usage, you type this string as followsChanging the Keystore Password Changing the EncrypTight Keystore PasswordChanging the Etkms Keystore Password To change the EncrypTight keystore passwordChanging the Keystore Password on a Etkms Changing the Keystore Password on a Etkms with an HSM Changing the Password Used in the Etkms Properties FileTo change the password listed in the Etkms properties file Restart the Etkms Service To start the Etkms serviceClick Enable Policy Extensions Configuring the Certificate Policies ExtensionTo configure the certificate policies extension for ETEPs To configure certificate policy extensions for ETKMSs Click Enable Certificate Policy ExtensionsEtkms Certificate Policies Entries Parameter DescriptionEncrypTight User Guide 271 Working with Certificates for EncrypTight and the ETKMSs Generating a Key PairKeytool genkeypair Command Requesting a CertificateTo generate a key pair To create the certificate requestTo install a CA certificate Importing a CA CertificateImporting a CA Certificate Reply Keytool Parameters for Importing a CA CertificateExporting a Certificate Configuring the HSM for KeytoolWorking with Certificates and an HSM Importing CA Certificates into the HSM Generating a Key Pair for use with the HSMImporting Signed Certificates into the HSM Working with Certificates for the ETEPsGenerating a Certificate Signing Request for the HSM Understanding the Certificate Manager Perspective To start the Certificate Manager do one of the followingObtaining External Certificates Certificate Manager WorkflowWorking with External Certificates To obtain a CA certificate from a CA Installing an External CertificateTo install an external certificate Working with Certificate Requests Requesting a Certificate282 EncrypTight User Guide Installing a Signed Certificate Viewing a Pending Certificate RequestCertificate usage To view a pending certificate signing requestCanceling a Pending Certificate Request Setting Certificate Request PreferencesTo cancel a pending certificate request To set certificate request preferencesManaging Installed Certificates Certificate request preference fieldsExporting a Certificate To export an installed certificateViewing a Certificate Validating Certificates Using CRLs Validating CertificatesDeleting a Certificate To delete an external certificateConfiguring CRL Usage in EncrypTight and the ETKMSs Configuring CRL Usage on ETEPsTo use CRLs with the EncrypTight software To use CRLs with the EtkmsValidating Certificates Using Ocsp To install a CRL on the EtepHandling Revocation Check Failures To view CRLsTo set up Ocsp in EncrypTight Click Enable Online Certificate Status Protocol OcspEncrypTight Ocsp Options Options DescriptionTo set up Ocsp in the Etkms To set up Ocsp on the ETEPsClick Enable Ocsp Ocsp SettingsEnabling and Disabling Strict Authentication To enable strict authentication in the EncrypTight softwareTo enable strict authentication on the Etkms To enable strict authentication on PEPsTo disable strict authentication Clear the Enable Strict Client Authentication boxTo disable strict authentication from the command line Removing CertificatesSelect Tools Clear Certificates Using a Common Access CardTo remove certificates To add common names to the Etkms Configuring User Accounts for Use With Common Access CardsEnabling Common Access Card Authentication To enable CAC Authentication on the Etep Click XML-RPC Certificate AuthenticationTo enable CAC Authentication on the Etkms To enable CAC Authentication in EncrypTightTo specify how to handle common name failures Handling Common Name Lookup FailuresUsing Enhanced Security Features 298 EncrypTight User Guide Etep Configuration Appliance Name Identifying an ApplianceProduct Family and Software Version Throughput Speed Interface ConfigurationTo configure appliance interfaces ET0100A interfaces configuration Related topics Management Port AddressingIPv4 Addressing IPv4 management port addressingIPv6 Addressing IPv6 management port addressingAuto-negotiation All Ports Link speeds on the management portLink speeds on the local and remote ports Remote and Local Port SettingsTransparent Mode Local and Remote Port IP Addresses When to use transparent modePolicy Type Mode of operation IP Address and Subnet Mask Transmitter EnableDefault Gateway Transmitter Enable settings on the Etep Dhcp Relay IP AddressReassembly Mode Ignore DF Bit settingsReassembly mode settings Ignore DF BitTrusted Hosts Trusted host listInbound trusted host protocols used by EncrypTight To add a trusted hostProtocol Outbound host Appliance Editor TabSnmp Configuration System InformationCommunity Strings Snmp system informationTo define a community name Under Community Strings, click AddTrap Description TrapsTraps reported on the Etep SNMPv3 To configure a trap hostSNMPv2 Trap Hosts SNMPv3 Configuration Related topics To retrieve engine IDs Generating the Engine IDRetrieving and Exporting Engine IDs Configuring the SNMPv3 Trap Host Users Viewing SNMPv3 Engine IDs Related topicsSNMPv3 Trap Host configuration To configure a trap host user SNMPv3 trap host usersLogging Configuration Etep Logging tabFacility Description Log Event SettingsLog facilities Defining Syslog Servers Log prioritiesTo define a syslog server Under Syslog Servers, click AddLog File Management Log file sizesLog name File size Internals logsAdvanced Configuration Log files extracted from the Etep Related topicsPath Maximum Transmission Unit Valid Pmtu ranges on Etep appliancesPmtu and fragmentation behavior on the Etep Packet Payload Size Layer 2 Etep Layer 3 EtepCLI Inactivity Timer Password Strength PolicyNon IP traffic handling configuration Non IP Traffic HandlingXML-RPC Certificate Authentication SSH Access to the Etep Sntp Client SettingsTo configure the NTP client IKE Vlan TagsFeatures Configuration Ocsp SettingsCertificate Policy Extensions IKE Vlan TagsFips Mode Enabling Fips ModeFips approved encryption and authentication algorithms Encryption algorithms Authentication algorithmsPolicy Type Action upon entering Fips mode Disabling FipsVerifying Fips Status on the Etep Operational NotesSetting Definition EncrypTight SettingsEncrypTight settings Working with Policies Encryption Policy SettingsEncryption policy settings To launch Etpm from Etems Using EncrypTight Distributed Key PoliciesCreating Layer 2 Point-to-Point Policies Etep Policy tab Selecting a Role Using Preshared Keys for IKE AuthenticationUsing Group IDs Selecting the Traffic Handling Mode How the Etep Encrypts and Authenticates TrafficIKE Phase 2 Parameters Parameter ValueFactory Defaults Interfaces defaultsInterfaces Default Setting InterfacesTrusted Hosts Trusted hosts defaultsSnmp defaults Advanced LoggingPolicy Features Hard-coded SettingsFeatures defaults Features Default SettingIndex NumericsIndex EncrypTight User Guide 345 Etpm See also HSM Https TLS 348 EncrypTight User Guide EncrypTight User Guide 349 350 EncrypTight User Guide See also TLS trap configuration 352 EncrypTight User Guide Black Box Tech Support FREE! 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