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Black Box ET0010A, ET1000A, EncrypTight, ET0100A manual Contacting Black Box Technical Support

Models: EncrypTight ET0100A ET0010A ET1000A

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Preface

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14	EncrypTight User Guide

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Black Box ET0010A, ET1000A, EncrypTight, ET0100A manual Contacting Black Box Technical Support

Contents

EncrypTight User Guide Table of Contents Managing EncrypTight Users Provisioning Appliances Getting Started with EtemsManaging Appliances 117 Managing IP Networks Managing Key Management SystemsManaging Network Sets Creating Vlan ID Ranges for Layer 2 NetworksPolicy Design Examples 211 Modifying the Etkms Properties File Using Enhanced Security FeaturesEtep Configuration 299 302 Index 343 About This Document PrefaceContacting Black Box Technical Support Part I EncrypTight Installation and Maintenance EncrypTight User Guide Distributed Key Topologies EncrypTight OverviewTopology Description Network topologiesLayer 3 IP topologies Layer 2 Ethernet topologiesRelated topics EncrypTight ElementsPolicy Manager EncrypTight Element Management SystemKey Management System Single Etkms for multiple sites Policy Enforcement PointShared keys Point-to-Point Negotiated TopologyLayer 2 Point-to-Point Deployment Security within EncrypTightSecure Key Storage within the Etkms Secure Communications Between DevicesEncrypTight Component Connections EncrypTight Deployment PlanningEtpm to Etkms Connections Management Station ConnectionsEtpm and Etkms on Different Subnetworks Etpm and Etkms on the Same SubnetworkEtpm and Etkms in Layer 3 IP Policies Out-of-band Etkms management in an Ethernet network External Etkms to Etkms Connections Connections for Backup ETKMSsEtkms to Etkms Connections in Ethernet Networks Connecting Multiple ETKMSs in an IP NetworkEtkms to PEP Connections in IP Networks Etkms to PEP ConnectionsIn-line Etkms to PEP communications in IP networks Etkms to PEP Connections in Ethernet NetworksIPv6 Address Support Network Clock SynchronizationIPv6 address representations Certificate SupportAddress Format Address Representation Network Addressing Options Network Addressing for IP NetworksAddressing Method Description Related topics Before You Start Installation and ConfigurationSoftware Requirements Hardware RequirementsEncrypTight management station requirements Third party management station softwareInstalling EncrypTight Software for the First Time EncrypTight Software InstallationTo install the EncrypTight software Firewall PortsTo uninstall EncrypTight Uninstalling EncrypTight SoftwareUpgrading to a New Version of EncrypTight Starting EncrypTightExiting EncrypTight Management Station ConfigurationTo start Etems Related topicSecuring the Management Interface To enable the Microsoft FTP Server serviceEnabling the Microsoft FTP Server Etems communications optionsConfiguring ETKMSs Installing ETKMSsConfiguring the Syslog Server Etkms server connectionsAbout Local ETKMSs Basic Configuration for Local ETKMSsAdding a Local Etkms Starting the Local Etkms Automatically Launching and Stopping a Local EtkmsTo add a local Etkms To launch a local EtkmsPrior to configuring the batch file do the following Configuring External ETKMSsTo configure the batch file Maintaining the start.bat fileTo change the admin password Changing the Admin PasswordLogging Into the Etkms To log into the EtkmsTo change the root password Changing the Root PasswordTo configure the network connection and hostname Configure the Network ConnectionStatic IP Netmask Default Gateway IP address IPv4To set the hostname and IPv6 default gateway address To configure the network interfaceTo set the default DNS server and configure the hosts file IPv6To set up time synchronization Configure Time and Date PropertiesTo set the time zone To restart the NTP daemon Ntpq -p command outputTo check the time source connection status Field DescriptionCheck the Status of the Hardware Security Module Starting and Stopping the Etkms ServiceTo check the status of the Etkms service Configuring Syslog Reporting on the ETKMSsTo configure syslog reporting on a Etkms Checking the Status of the EtkmsPolicy Enforcement Point Configuration Passwords to change Default User Accounts and PasswordsManaging Licenses Etep Throughput SpeedsTo install a license on the Etep Installing LicensesTo enter EncrypTight licenses Choose Tools Put LicenseUpgrading Licenses Next StepsUpgrading the EncrypTight License Upgrading Etep LicensesNext Steps Installation and Configuration EncrypTight User Guide Working with EncrypTight User Accounts Managing EncrypTight UsersTask Administrator User Configuring EncrypTight User AuthenticationEncrypTight account types and privileges Login Session Inactivity Timer Password Authentication and ExpirationCommon Access Card Authentication DoD Login Banner EncrypTight user name and password conventions Login preferences default settingsPreference Setting Parameter User Name PasswordTo change a password Changing an EncrypTight User PasswordTo add an EncrypTight user account To modify an EncrypTight user accountExample 2 Setting up new EncrypTight and Etep users Example 1 Default EncrypTight user and default Etep userHow EncrypTight Users Work with Etep Users Relationship between EncrypTight users and Etep usersExample 3 Adding a new Etep user to EncrypTight Working with the EncrypTight Workspace Maintenance TasksAbout the EncrypTight Workspace To save a workspace to a new location Saving a Workspace to a New LocationOn the File menu, click Save Workspace To To load an existing workspace Loading an Existing WorkspaceDeleting a Workspace Moving a Workspace to a New PCTo move a workspace to a new PC To delete a workspaceSchedule the Upgrade Installing Software UpdatesPrepare Etpm Status and Renew Keys Upgrade the EncrypTight SoftwareVerify Etkms Status and Deploy Policies To deploy policies Upgrade PEP SoftwareOn the Tools menu, click Upgrade Software To upgrade software on the PEPsFTP server site information for appliance software upgrades Change the PEP Software Version and Check Status Click Edit Multiple Configurations Software VersionTo change the software version of the PEPs To check the status of the PEPsUpgrading External ETKMSs Return Status Refresh and Key Renewal to Original SettingsTo stop and remove the current Etkms software To configure the new Etkms software To install the new Etkms softwareTo mount the Cdrom drive To start the Etkms softwareMaintenance Tasks EncrypTight User Guide Etems Part II Working with Appliances usingEncrypTight User Guide Getting Started with Etems Defining Appliance ConfigurationsEtems Quick Tour Interface configuration for a new ET1000A appliance Pushing Configurations to AppliancesUpgrading Appliance Software Comparing ConfigurationsMaintenance and Troubleshooting Policy and Certificate Support Understanding the Etems WorkbenchEditors Appliance Manager perspective ViewsPerspectives ToolbarsTo open a perspective Etems toolbarAppliance Manager toolbar Status IndicatorsCertificate Manager toolbar Status Indicator Description Appliance status indicatorsUnderstanding Roles EncrypTight User TypesModifying Communication Preferences Function Administrator OpsAppliance roles for ETEPs To change communication preferencesGeneral communication preferences Strict authentication communication preferencesPreference Description Enable Certificate Ignore CRL accessCRL File Location Policy ExtensionsProvisioning Basics Provisioning AppliancesNew Appliance editor for the ET1000A To add a new appliance Adding a New ApplianceSaving appliance configurations Saving an Appliance ConfigurationTo push Etems configurations to appliances On the Tools menu, click Put ConfigurationsViewing Appliance Status Put configuration statusResult Description Appliances view To configure automatic status checkingEtems To apply a filter to the appliances in the Appliances view Filtering Appliances Based on AddressTo reboot appliances Rebooting AppliancesAppliance User Management Etep User RolesDefault user names and passwords on the Etep Configuring the Password Enforcement PolicyRole Default user name Default password Appliance roles for ETEPs v 1.4 and laterStrong Password Policy Conventions Default Password Policy ConventionsUser Name Conventions Upgrading Software Removing ETEPs From ServiceAdding Etep Users Managing Appliance UsersTo add a user to the Etep On the Tools menu, click Appliance User Add UserDefault password Strong password Parameter Policy Password policy valuesDeleting Etep Users Modifying Etep User CredentialsTo modify Etep user credentials On the Tools menu, click Appliance User Modify UserTo delete a user from the Etep Viewing Etep UsersOn the Tools menu, click Appliance User Delete User Customizing the Default Configuration Working with Default ConfigurationsTo customize the default configuration On the Edit menu, click Default ConfigurationTo return the default values to factory settings Restoring the Etems Default ConfigurationsOn the Edit menu, click Default Configurations Provisioning Large Numbers of AppliancesImporting Configurations from a CSV File Creating a Configuration TemplateAttribute Description To import appliance configurations to EtemsRemote and local keywords and attributes Importing Remote and Local Interface AddressesChanging Configuration Import Preferences Checking the Time on New Appliances Shutting Down AppliancesShutdown operational codes To shut down the EtepManaging Appliances Editing ConfigurationsChanging the Address on the Appliance Changing the Management IP AddressTo change the management IP address on the appliance Change Management IP window Related topics Changing the Address in EtemsOperation failed message in response to management IP change Changing the Date and TimeChanging Settings on Multiple Appliances Changing Settings on a Single ApplianceTo edit the configuration of a single appliance To change the date and timeDeleting Appliances To update an appliance setting on multiple appliancesConnecting to the Command Line Interface Connecting Directly to an ApplianceUpgrading Appliance Software To delete appliances124 EncrypTight User Guide On the Tools menu, click Upgrade Software To upgrade software126 EncrypTight User Guide Canceling an Upgrade Restoring the Backup File SystemWhat to do if an Upgrade is Interrupted Checking Upgrade StatusTo restore the appliance file system from a backup copy Part III Using Etpm to Create Distributed Key Policies 130 EncrypTight User Guide Opening Etpm Getting Started with EtpmAbout the Etpm User Interface To open EtpmEtpm perspective Component Chapter EncrypTight Components ViewEditors EditorsStatus indicators Etpm Status IndicatorsPolicy View To edit an element from the policy viewRelated topic Sorting and Using Drag and DropEtpm Toolbar To enable or disable automatic status checkingEtpm Status Refresh Interval Etpm toolbarIP Policies About Etpm PoliciesEthernet Policies Policy generation and distribution Policy Generation and DistributionKey generation with one Etkms Key generation with multiple ETKMSs Creating a Policy An OverviewNetwork B Network aNetwork Set a Network Set BTo create a policy 144 EncrypTight User Guide EncrypTight User Guide 145 146 EncrypTight User Guide Provisioning PEPs Managing Policy Enforcement PointsConfiguration Description EncrypTight PEP configurationAdding a New PEP in Etems On the Advanced tab, select Enable Sntp Client On the Features tab, select Enable passing TLS trafficTo add a new PEP using Etpm Adding a New PEP Using EtpmAdding Large Numbers of PEPs To push Etems configurations to PEPs Pushing the ConfigurationTo edit a PEP’s configuration Editing PEPsSelect Edit Multiple Configurations Sntp Client To change the NTP settings for multiple PEPsEditing Multiple PEPs Editing PEPs From EtpmChanging the IP Address of a PEP Deleting PEPsChanging the PEP from Layer 3 to Layer 2 Encryption To change the IP address of a PEPTo delete PEPs Etkms connections Managing Key Management SystemsTo add an Etkms Adding ETKMSsDeleting ETKMSs Editing ETKMSsEtkms entries To edit an existing EtkmsTo delete an existing Etkms Adding Networks Managing IP NetworksNetwork entries To add a networkNetwork IP Address Network MaskGrouping Networks into Supernets Advanced Uses for Networks in PoliciesUsing Non-contiguous Network Masks IP Address Network Mask Networks definitionsDeleting Networks Editing NetworksTo edit an existing network To delete a network Managing IP Networks 166 EncrypTight User Guide Network Sets Managing Network SetsIP address Mask 40.32.21.0 255.255.255.0 Types of Network SetsIP address Mask 40.55.11.0 255.255.255.0 IP address Mask Network set for a collection of networksTo add a Network Set Adding a Network SetNetwork Set fields System Key ManagementNetwork Addressing ModeNetwork Set editor Importing Networks and Network SetsNetworks and network sets import document format in Excel Deleting a Network Set Editing a Network SetTo import networks and network sets into Etpm To edit a Network SetTo delete an existing network set Managing Network Sets 176 EncrypTight User Guide Adding a Vlan ID Range Creating Vlan ID Ranges for Layer 2 NetworksTo add a new Vlan ID Range Lower Vlan ID Vlan ID range entriesUpper Vlan ID Deleting a Vlan ID Range Editing a Vlan ID RangeTo edit a Vlan ID range To delete an existing Vlan ID range180 EncrypTight User Guide Policy Concepts Creating Distributed Key PoliciesSchedule for Renewing Keys and Refreshing Policy Lifetime Policy PriorityEncapsulation Policy Types and Encryption MethodsLayer 2 Ethernet payload encryption Aria Encryption Encryption and Authentication AlgorithmsTo use Aria in an encryption policy, do the following Using Encrypt All Policies with Exceptions Addressing ModeKey Generation and ETKMSs Encrypt all policy with exceptions Policy Size and Etep Operational LimitsPolicy Policy Type Priority Action Protocol Covered Minimizing Policy Size To add a new Layer 2 mesh policy Adding Layer 2 Ethernet PoliciesLayer 2 Mesh policy entries Layer 2 Mesh policy editor Adding a Hub and Spoke Policy Adding Layer 3 IP PoliciesHub and spoke policy entries To add a new hub and spoke policyAddressing IPSecMinimize Policy SizeHub and spoke policy editor To add a new mesh policy Adding a Mesh PolicyField Description Mesh policy entriesSpecifies a method for reducing the policy size Mesh policy editor Multicast network example Adding a Multicast PolicyMulticast policy entries To add a multicast policyNetwork MulticastMulticast policy editor To add a point-to-point policy Adding a Point-to-point PolicyField Description Point-to-point policy entriesNetwork Set Point aPoint a Ports Point BPoint-to-point policy editor Adding Layer 4 PoliciesVerifying Policy Rules Before Deployment Policy DeploymentTo create a new Layer 4 policy To enable or disable the deployment warning Setting Deployment Confirmation PreferencesDeploying Policies To verify policiesDeleting Policies Editing a PolicyTo edit an existing policy Editing policiesTo delete all policies To delete an existing policySelect Tools Clear Policies Basic Layer 2 Point-to-Point Policy Example Policy Design ExamplesSetting PEP Layer 2 Ethernet Policy Using Vlan IDsPoint-to-point Layer 2 encryption policy Policy 3 Discard All Other Policy 2 Partner and Partner Portal ServerEncrypt Traffic Between Regional Centers Complex Layer 3 Policy ExampleNetwork sets for mesh policy Encrypt Traffic Between Regional Centers and BranchesEncrypt all mesh policy Region a hub and spoke policy Network sets for the hub and spoke policiesRegion C hub and spoke policy Region B hub and spoke policyRegion D hub and spoke policy FieldPass protocol 88 in the clear mesh policy Passing Routing ProtocolsEncrypTight User Guide 219 Policy Design Examples 220 EncrypTight User Guide Part IV Troubleshooting 222 EncrypTight User Guide Possible Problems and Solutions Etems TroubleshootingConfig to Appliance Symptom Explanation and possible solutionsAppliance Unreachable PreferencesDisable-trusted-hosts CLI command Appliance ConfigurationAppliance Tools Reboot Pushing ConfigurationsCompare Config to Appliance . Do one of the following About upgrades show system-log and show upgrade Status Software UpgradesPinging the Management Port To ping the management portRetrieving Appliance Log Files Tools preferences To change the default ping toolOn the Tools menu, click Retrieve Appliance Logs To retrieve log files from an applianceFTP server site information for log retrieval Viewing Statistics Viewing Diagnostic DataStatistic Description Etep StatisticsExporting SAD and SPD Files Viewing Port and Discard StatusTo access the appliance CLI CLI Diagnostic CommandsViewing the Application Log from within EncrypTight Working with the Application LogTo view the log information Sending Application Log Events to a Syslog Server Setting Log FiltersExporting the Application Log Log File Actions Other Application Log ActionsIcon Description Learning About Problems Etpm and Etkms TroubleshootingMonitoring Status Etpm status problems and solutions Symptoms and SolutionsEtep PEPs, see the EncrypTight User Guide Policy ErrorsRenew Key Errors Status ErrorsEtpm Log Files Viewing Log FilesEtkms Log Files Linux Commands Etkms Troubleshooting ToolsCommand Description Etkms Server OperationResetting the Admin Password PEP Troubleshooting ToolsOptimizing Time Synchronization Shutting Down or Restarting an External EtkmsStatistics To disable the Sntp client on multiple PEPsEtep PEP Policy and Key Information To view statisticsReplacing Licensed ETEPs Troubleshooting PoliciesChecking Traffic and Encryption Statistics To export SAD or SPD files from Etep PEPsPlacing PEPs in Bypass Mode Solving Policy ProblemsViewing Policies on a PEP Expired Policies Allowing Local Site Exceptions to Distributed Key PoliciesCannot Add a Network Set to a Policy Solving Network Connectivity ProblemsModifying EncrypTight Timing Parameters Certificate Implementation ErrorsCannot Communicate with PEP Invalid Certificate Error Etkms Boot ErrorInvalid Parameter in Function Call Enter strict-client-authentication disable To disable strict authentication on ETEPsEtpm and Etkms Troubleshooting 252 EncrypTight User Guide Part V Reference 254 EncrypTight User Guide About the Etkms Properties File Modifying the Etkms Properties FileDigital Certificate Configuration Hardware Security Module ConfigurationLogging Setup Peer Etkms and Etpm Communications Timing Base Directory for Storing Operational State DataPEP Communications Timing Policy Refresh TimingPEP Communications Timing Page About Enhanced Security Features Using Enhanced Security FeaturesAbout Strict Authentication How to Reference Prerequisites for Using Certificates with EncrypTightPrerequisites Order of OperationsCertificate Information Setting DescriptionDistinguished name information Usage, you type this string as follows Using Certificates in an EncrypTight SystemChanging the EncrypTight Keystore Password Changing the Keystore PasswordChanging the Etkms Keystore Password To change the EncrypTight keystore passwordChanging the Keystore Password on a Etkms Changing the Password Used in the Etkms Properties File Changing the Keystore Password on a Etkms with an HSMTo change the password listed in the Etkms properties file Restart the Etkms Service To start the Etkms serviceTo configure the certificate policies extension for ETEPs Configuring the Certificate Policies ExtensionClick Enable Policy Extensions Click Enable Certificate Policy Extensions To configure certificate policy extensions for ETKMSsEtkms Certificate Policies Entries Parameter DescriptionEncrypTight User Guide 271 Generating a Key Pair Working with Certificates for EncrypTight and the ETKMSsRequesting a Certificate Keytool genkeypair CommandTo generate a key pair To create the certificate requestImporting a CA Certificate To install a CA certificateImporting a CA Certificate Reply Keytool Parameters for Importing a CA CertificateWorking with Certificates and an HSM Configuring the HSM for KeytoolExporting a Certificate Generating a Key Pair for use with the HSM Importing CA Certificates into the HSMGenerating a Certificate Signing Request for the HSM Working with Certificates for the ETEPsImporting Signed Certificates into the HSM To start the Certificate Manager do one of the following Understanding the Certificate Manager PerspectiveWorking with External Certificates Certificate Manager WorkflowObtaining External Certificates To install an external certificate Installing an External CertificateTo obtain a CA certificate from a CA Requesting a Certificate Working with Certificate Requests282 EncrypTight User Guide Viewing a Pending Certificate Request Installing a Signed CertificateCertificate usage To view a pending certificate signing requestSetting Certificate Request Preferences Canceling a Pending Certificate RequestTo cancel a pending certificate request To set certificate request preferencesCertificate request preference fields Managing Installed CertificatesViewing a Certificate To export an installed certificateExporting a Certificate Validating Certificates Validating Certificates Using CRLsDeleting a Certificate To delete an external certificateConfiguring CRL Usage on ETEPs Configuring CRL Usage in EncrypTight and the ETKMSsTo use CRLs with the EncrypTight software To use CRLs with the EtkmsTo install a CRL on the Etep Validating Certificates Using OcspHandling Revocation Check Failures To view CRLsClick Enable Online Certificate Status Protocol Ocsp To set up Ocsp in EncrypTightEncrypTight Ocsp Options Options DescriptionTo set up Ocsp on the ETEPs To set up Ocsp in the EtkmsClick Enable Ocsp Ocsp SettingsTo enable strict authentication in the EncrypTight software Enabling and Disabling Strict AuthenticationTo enable strict authentication on the Etkms To enable strict authentication on PEPsClear the Enable Strict Client Authentication box To disable strict authenticationTo disable strict authentication from the command line Removing CertificatesTo remove certificates Using a Common Access CardSelect Tools Clear Certificates Enabling Common Access Card Authentication Configuring User Accounts for Use With Common Access CardsTo add common names to the Etkms Click XML-RPC Certificate Authentication To enable CAC Authentication on the EtepTo enable CAC Authentication on the Etkms To enable CAC Authentication in EncrypTightHandling Common Name Lookup Failures To specify how to handle common name failuresUsing Enhanced Security Features 298 EncrypTight User Guide Etep Configuration Product Family and Software Version Identifying an ApplianceAppliance Name To configure appliance interfaces Interface ConfigurationThroughput Speed Management Port Addressing ET0100A interfaces configuration Related topicsIPv4 management port addressing IPv4 AddressingIPv6 management port addressing IPv6 AddressingLink speeds on the management port Auto-negotiation All PortsTransparent Mode Remote and Local Port SettingsLink speeds on the local and remote ports Policy Type Mode of operation When to use transparent modeLocal and Remote Port IP Addresses Default Gateway Transmitter EnableIP Address and Subnet Mask Dhcp Relay IP Address Transmitter Enable settings on the EtepIgnore DF Bit settings Reassembly ModeReassembly mode settings Ignore DF BitTrusted host list Trusted HostsTo add a trusted host Inbound trusted host protocols used by EncrypTightProtocol Outbound host Appliance Editor TabSystem Information Snmp ConfigurationSnmp system information Community StringsTo define a community name Under Community Strings, click AddTraps reported on the Etep TrapsTrap Description SNMPv2 Trap Hosts To configure a trap hostSNMPv3 SNMPv3 Configuration Related topics Retrieving and Exporting Engine IDs Generating the Engine IDTo retrieve engine IDs Viewing SNMPv3 Engine IDs Related topics Configuring the SNMPv3 Trap Host UsersSNMPv3 trap host users SNMPv3 Trap Host configuration To configure a trap host userEtep Logging tab Logging ConfigurationLog facilities Log Event SettingsFacility Description Log priorities Defining Syslog ServersTo define a syslog server Under Syslog Servers, click AddLog file sizes Log File ManagementLog name File size Internals logsLog files extracted from the Etep Related topics Advanced ConfigurationValid Pmtu ranges on Etep appliances Path Maximum Transmission UnitPmtu and fragmentation behavior on the Etep Packet Payload Size Layer 2 Etep Layer 3 EtepPassword Strength Policy CLI Inactivity TimerNon IP traffic handling configuration Non IP Traffic HandlingXML-RPC Certificate Authentication Sntp Client Settings SSH Access to the EtepTo configure the NTP client IKE Vlan TagsOcsp Settings Features ConfigurationCertificate Policy Extensions IKE Vlan TagsEnabling Fips Mode Fips ModeFips approved encryption and authentication algorithms Encryption algorithms Authentication algorithmsDisabling Fips Policy Type Action upon entering Fips modeVerifying Fips Status on the Etep Operational NotesEncrypTight settings EncrypTight SettingsSetting Definition Encryption policy settings Encryption Policy SettingsWorking with Policies Creating Layer 2 Point-to-Point Policies Using EncrypTight Distributed Key PoliciesTo launch Etpm from Etems Etep Policy tab Using Group IDs Using Preshared Keys for IKE AuthenticationSelecting a Role How the Etep Encrypts and Authenticates Traffic Selecting the Traffic Handling ModeIKE Phase 2 Parameters Parameter ValueInterfaces defaults Factory DefaultsInterfaces Default Setting InterfacesSnmp defaults Trusted hosts defaultsTrusted Hosts Policy LoggingAdvanced Hard-coded Settings FeaturesFeatures defaults Features Default SettingNumerics IndexIndex EncrypTight User Guide 345 Etpm See also HSM Https TLS 348 EncrypTight User Guide EncrypTight User Guide 349 350 EncrypTight User Guide See also TLS trap configuration 352 EncrypTight User Guide Black Box Tech Support FREE! 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