IP Multiplexing

6.1.8 Secondary Addressing – 29 Bit

This approach utilizes a 29-bit subnet for each remote connection. Within each 29-bit subnet is the POP router secondary, the Black Box WAN addressing, and the remote router secondary.

POP Router

e0:

200.1.1.1/30 primary

 

 

199.1.1.1/29 secondary

 

 

199.1.1.9/29 secondary

 

 

199.1.1.17/29 secondary

POP Black Box

e0:

200.1.1.2/30

 

wan1:

199.1.1.2/29

 

wan2:

199.1.1.10/29

 

wan3:

199.1.1.18/29

Black Box 1

e0:

201.1.1.2/30

 

wan

199.1.1.3/29

Router 1

e0:

201.1.1.1/30 primary

 

 

199.1.1.4/29 secondary

Black Box 2

e0:

202.1.1.2/30

 

wan1:

199.1.1.11/29

Router 2

e0:

202.1.1.1/30 primary

 

 

199.1.1.12/29 secondary

Router/DSU

s0:

199.1.1.19/29

6.1.9 Pros and Cons of Different IP Addressing Schemes

The following table provides information about addressing scheme pros and cons.

Table 10 Addressing Schemes: Pros and Cons

Approach

Pros

Cons

 

 

 

Single Subnet

Minimizes consumption of IP

POP Black Box requires two route statements

 

address space

per remote connection.

Split Subnet

Less routes required in Black

Consumes 29-bit subnet per remote site.

 

Box

 

Secondary Addressing

Easily Scalable

Consumes 29-or 30-bit subnet per remote. Not

 

 

transparent to certain routing protocols.

 

 

 

6.1.10 Routing Considerations for IP Multiplexing

„RIP / RIP2 / IGRP –Turn off split horizons to enable routing updates through secondary addresses, if used.

„EIGRP – Updates are sourced only from primary addresses, although routers will listen to updates arriving on primary and secondary.

„OSPF – For Cisco and other routers, routing updates are sourced and detected only on primary addresses, therefore secondary addressing schemes are not usable.

„BGP4 – Routing updates are fully functional over primary and secondary addresses.

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Black Box LR1114A-T1/E1, LR1112A-T1/E1 manual Secondary Addressing 29 Bit, Pros and Cons of Different IP Addressing Schemes