Network Address Translation

Figure 23 provides an example of static port mapping. TCP port 81 of the web server at private address 192.168.1.6 is mapped to the same TCP port of the public address.

Figure 23 Mapping Ports

Internet

100.1.1.1/29

192.168.1.254/24

10/100 BaseT Ethernet

wwwserver is running on TCP port 81

FTP, SMTP, HTTP Server 192.168.1.6/24

Workstation Workstation Workstation Workstation

192.168.1.1/24 192.168.1.2/24 192.168.1.3/24 192.168.1.5/24

12.1.4Configuration for Figure 2

Blackbox> configure terminal

Blackbox/configure> interface bundle Trenton

Blackbox/configure/interface/bundle Trenton> nat Blackbox/configure/interface/bundle Trenton/nat> enable dynamic Blackbox/configure/interface/bundle Trenton/nat> enable static Blackbox/configure/interface/bundle Trenton/nat> address 192.168.1.6 81 100.1.1.6 81

12.1.5 Reverse NAT

Reverse NAT could be used in a situation where one LAN is using private RFC 1918 IP addresses and a second LAN is using “real” Internet routable IP addresses. Figure 24 illustrates how reverse NAT would be applied.

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Black Box LR1114A-T1/E1, LR1112A-T1/E1 manual 12.1.4Configuration for Figure, Reverse NAT, Network Address Translation