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TS Virtual Ports and VLAN Tagging

Unlike ordinary Token Ring ports, Translational Switch (TS) ports can function as trunk ports, which means they can carry traffic belonging to all of the 63 VLANs it is possible to configure in the switch over the same physical cable connection.

Frames from different VLANs are distinguished by means of standard IEEE 802.1Q frame tags. A frame tag consists of a 2-byte Ethernet Frame Type of value 0x8100 (as described by standard P802.3ac) followed by a 2-byte Tag Control Information (TCI) field. It is inserted into the Ethernet frame after the frame header before transmission on the TS, and subsequently recognized and removed when the frame is received.

To identify the VLAN to which the frame belongs, the TCI field makes use of a 12- bit VLAN identifier that uniquely identifies the BRF. It also contains a 3 bit priority field (described in “FC Modification” on page 31).

Each TS port can be assigned to several CRFs, but there can be only one TS port per BRF/VLAN. A virtual port is created for each CRF to which the TS port is assigned. All virtual ports but one must be tagged (that is a single virtual port can be left untagged).

Note that a TS port with a single untagged virtual port is functionally equivalent to an ordinary Token Ring port. This is also the default configuration, with the virtual port in trcrf-default.

Virtual Port Restriction

A TS port can have only one virtual port in each VLAN. Otherwise it would not be possible to distinguish frames from two virtual ports in the same VLAN, since they would have the same VLAN identifier.

Ring Number Restriction

All CRFs in which a TS port has virtual ports must have the same ring number. The ring number is a per-port parameter and not a per-virtual-port parameter. If this were not the case, the meaning of the RIF would be ambiguous and would depend on the VLAN to which the frame was sent. It would thus be incomprehensible to equipment that does not interpret VLAN tags.

SSIM-H2-02 Fast Ethernet - Translational Switch SmartStack Interface Module Installation and User Guide

Configuration

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Cabletron Systems SSIM-H2-02 manual TS Virtual Ports and Vlan Tagging, Virtual Port Restriction, Ring Number Restriction