Carrier 06D specifications Capacity Control Pressure Fig, Condenser Maintenance

Models: 06D

1 20
Download 20 pages 37.93 Kb
Page 10
Image 10
Fig. 7 — Capacity Control Valve

CONTROL

SET POINT

Table 4 — Capacity Control Reduction Steps ADJUSTMENT

NUT

POWER

Capacity Control Pressure (Fig. 8) HEAD

PRESSURE

DIFFERENTIAL

ADJUSTMENT

SCREW

CONDENSER MAINTENANCE VALVE BODY

BYPASS

PISTON RING

BYPASS PISTON-USED

 

WITH HOT GAS BYPASS

DIFFERENTIAL SCREW

TYPE OF UNLOADING ONLY.

NOT REQUIRED WITH

SEALING CAP (CAP MUST

SUCTION CUTOFF TYPE

BE REPLACED TO PREVENT

UNLOADING.

REFRIGERANT LEAKAGE)

Fig. 7 — Capacity Control Valve

(Pressure Type)

Table 4 — Capacity Control Reduction Steps

 

 

 

% Full Load Capacity

 

 

NO. OF

100

 

67

49

 

32

UNIT 06D,07D

CONTR

 

 

% Full Load kW

 

 

CYL

100

 

73

57

 

46

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Active Cylinders

ALL 4 CYLINDER

2

4

 

2

 

MODELS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ALL 6 CYLINDER

4

6

 

4

 

2

MODELS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capacity Control Pressure (Fig. 8)

LOADED OPERATION — Pressure-operated control valve is controlled by suction pressure and actuated by discharge pressure. Each valve controls 2 cylinders (one bank). On start-up, controlled cylinders do not load up until differential between suction and discharge pressures is approximately 25 psi.

When suction pressure rises high enough to overcome control set point spring, the diaphragm snaps to the left and relieves pressure against the poppet valve. The drive spring

moves the poppet valve to left and it seats in the closed position.

With poppet valve closed, discharge gas is directed into the unloader-piston chamber and pressure builds up against the piston. When pressure against unloader piston is high enough to overcome the unloader valve spring, piston moves valve to the right, opening suction port. Suction gas can now be drawn into the cylinders and the bank is running fully loaded.

UNLOADED OPERATION — As suction pressure drops below set point, control spring expands, snapping diaphragm to right. This forces poppet valve open and allows gas from discharge manifold to vent through base of control valve to suction side. Loss of full discharge pressure against unloaded piston allows unloader valve spring to move valve left to closed position. The suction port is blocked, isolating the cylinder bank from the suction manifold. The cylinder bank is now unloaded.

CONDENSER MAINTENANCE

To inspect and clean condenser, drain water and remove condenser heads. To drain condenser, shut off water supply and disconnect inlet and outlet piping. Remove drain plugs and vent plug.

With condenser heads removed, inspect tubes for refrigerant leaks. (Refer to Carrier Refrigerant Service Techniques Manual.)

Clean condenser tubes with nylon brush (available from Carrier Service Department). Flush water through tubes while cleaning. If hard scale has formed, clean tubes chemically. Do not use brushes that will scrape or scratch tubes.

Because the condenser water circuit is usually an open system, the condenser tubes may be subject to contamination by foreign matter. Local water conditions may cause excessive fouling or pitting of tubes. Condenser tubes, therefore, should be cleaned at least once a year or more often if the water is contaminated.

Proper water treatment can minimize tube fouling and pitting. If such conditions are anticipated, water treatment analysis is recommended. Refer to the Carrier System Design Manual, Part 5, for general water conditioning information.

If hard scale has formed, clean the tubes chemically. Con- sult an experienced and reliable water-treatment firm in your area for treatment recommendations. Clean the condenser by gravity or by forced circulation as shown in Fig. 9 and 10.

IMPORTANT: If the ambient temperature is below 32 F during a shutdown period; protect the condenser from freezing by draining the water from the system or by add- ing antifreeze to the water.

10

Page 10
Image 10
Carrier 06D specifications Capacity Control Pressure Fig, Condenser Maintenance, Capacity Control Valve Pressure Type