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Text Part Number OL-4803-01
 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc All rights reserved
 N T E N T S
Iii
 Safety Recommendations
 Dhcp
 CA0UID CA1UID
 NPrintf TraceFlags
Vii
 Installation and Upgrade Issues
Viii
 Objectives
Audience
This preface includes the following sections
 Organization
Organization and Use
Conventions
Chapter Description
 Bewaar Deze Instructies
 Warnung Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise
Avvertenza Importanti Istruzioni Sulla Sicurezza
Xii
 Aviso Instruções Importantes DE Segurança
Xiii
 Related Documentation
Use this guide in conjunction with these documents
Xiv
 Documentation CD-ROM
Obtaining Documentation
Cisco.com
Ordering Documentation
 You can order Cisco documentation in these ways
Obtaining Technical Assistance
Documentation Feedback
Xvi
 Cisco TAC Escalation Center
Technical Assistance Center
Cisco TAC Website
Xvii
 Obtaining Additional Publications and Information
Xviii
 Cisco Analog Telephone Adaptor Overview
 Overview of Media Gateway Control Protocol
Pstn
 Hardware Overview
Link LED
 Function Button
 Mgcp Versions
Software Features
Cisco ATA supports the following protocols and services
Voice Codecs Supported
 Other Supported Protocols
Additional Supported Signaling Protocols
Cisco ATA Mgcp Services
729A 729B 729.AB
 Fax Services
Supplementary Services that the Cisco ATA Provides
Service Parameter
 Supplementary Services that the Call Agent Provides
 Manual-upgrade method
Installation and Configuration Overview
Signaling image by using the Tftp server-upgrade method or
Action Reference
 OL-4803-01
 Installing the Cisco ATA
 Safety Recommendations
Network Requirements
What the Cisco ATA Package Includes
 Installation Procedure
5V power adaptor Power cord
What You Need
 Procedure
Cisco ATA 186 Rear Panel Connections
 Installing the Cisco ATA Installation Procedure
 Power-Down Procedure
 Configuring the Cisco ATA for Mgcp
 Default Boot Load Behavior
Page
 Parameter and Bits Reference
VLANSetting
Feature
Bits
 Steps Needed to Configure the Cisco ATA
Basic Configuration Steps in a Tftp Server Environment
Hexadecimal format, this value is 0x01cc002b
 Tftp server at boot up time
Action Reference
 Basic Configuration Steps in a Non-TFTP Server Environment
Action
 Configuring the Cisco ATA Using a Tftp Server
Setting Up the Tftp Server with Cisco ATA Software
Configurable Features and Related Parameters
 Creating Unique and Common Cisco ATA Configuration Files
 Save this file of Cisco ATA-specific parameters as
Syntax
 Using atapname.exe Tool to Obtain MAC Address
Cfgfmt -mgcp -tptag.datata0a141e28323c.txt ata0a141e28323c
 Using Encryption With the cfgfmt Tool
Command Example
Command Output
 Total Binary Output Size
Non-zero
 Syntax of the cfgfmt tool follows
Syntax Definitions-Options
Syntax Definitions-Required Parameters
 Examples of Upgrading to Stronger Encryption Key
Syntax examples
 Ata102030405060 is unencrypted
 Atadefault.cfg Configuration File
 Using a Dhcp Server
Using a Dhcp Server,
 Other Dhcp Options You Can Set
 Voice Configuration Menu
Without Using a Dhcp Server
 Using the Voice Configuration Menu
Voice Menu Number Features
 Entering Alphanumeric Values
Voice Menu Number
 Cisco ATA Web Configuration
Resetting the Cisco ATA to Factory Default Values
Key Alphanumeric Characters
 Cisco ATA Web Configuration
 Refreshing or Resetting the Cisco ATA
 Upgrading the Mgcp Signaling Image
Procedure to Refresh the Cisco ATA
Procedure to Reset the Cisco ATA
 Cisco ATA-Supported Mgcp Services
 Configuring Refresh Interval
Important Basic Mgcp Services
Setting the Codec
Required Parameters
 Additional Mgcp Services
Endpoints and Connections
 Cisco ATA Registration Process with Mgcp
Call Agent Redundancy with Configuration Parameters
Mgcp Endpoint Device Type
Syntax Type
 Complete Reference Table of all Cisco ATA Mgcp Services
Rsip Message for Disconnect State
 Configurable Feature Related Parameter
 Supported Local Connection Options
Supported Signals and Events
Supported Mgcp Connection Modes
Related CIsco ATA Parameter
 Intermittent dial tone Timer Dtmf input
NCS 1.0 L-Package Supported by the Cisco ATA with Mgcp
Code Description Type
 Mgcp 0.1-1.0 L-Package Supported by the Cisco ATA with Mgcp
Mgcp 0.1-1.0 G-Package Supported by the Cisco ATA with Mgcp
Wt1, wt2, wt3, wt4 Call-waiting tone Dtmf tones wildcard
 Commands Supported with Mgcp
Mgcp 0.1-1.0 D-Package Supported by the Cisco ATA with Mgcp
Operation failed Rbk### Rt@connection id
 Parameters in Commands Sent to the Call Agent
Parameters in Responses Sent to the Call Agent
Parameter Usage
 Mgcp Embedded Events
 Example HdA, ESdl, Roc, 0-9#TD, D1xxxxxxxxxx9011x.T
 OL-4803-01
 Parameters and Defaults
 Configuration Text File Template
IP address e.g Integer 32-bit integer Numeric digit string
 Value Type
UIPassword
User Interface UI Security Parameter
Range
 Parameters for Configuration Method and Encryption
UseTFTP
 Maximum 31 characters
TftpURL
CfgInterval
905
 EncryptKey
 EncryptKeyEx
 Network Configuration Parameters
Range Default
Not applicable for this parameter
 StaticRoute
Voice Configuration Menu Access Code Related Parameters
StaticIp
IP address
 StaticNetMask
255.255.255.0
916
 Vlan Setting
Related parameter
 Mgcp Configuration Parameters
CA0orCM0
Examples
 CA1orCM1
Specify the ID of the primary Call Agent in this parameter
 Voice Configuration Menu Access Codes
EPID0orSID0 and EPID1orSID1
Value Types
 PrfCodec
LBRCodec
Integer
 2427
MGCPPort
300
201
 MediaPort
RetxIntvl
RetxLim
 205
MGCPVer
Domain
Alphanumeric
 Audio Configuration Parameters
CodecName
931
 Default Names
AudioMode
Bit Number Definition
 Operational Parameters
NumTxFrames
CallerIdMethod
 Parameters and Defaults Operational Parameters
 FXSInputLevel
FXSOutputLevel
 0x90000400
ConnectMode
371
311
 Bit Number
 SigTimer
 OpFlags
0x2
 Bit Number Definition
 Tone Configuration Parameters
0x000068B8
255
 Tone Parameter Syntax-Basic Format
Each tone is specified by nine integers, as follows
 Tone Parameter Syntax-Extended Formats
Extended Format a
Each tone is specified by 11 integers, as follows
 Extended Format B
Cadence With Two On-Off Pairs
 Cadence with Three On-Off Pairs
 Component Setting Explanation
ReorderTone Parameter Example1
 ReorderTone Parameter Example
 Specific Tone Parameter Information
Default values using the Basic format
Recommended Values
DialTone
 BusyTone
ReorderTone
 922
RingbackTone
CallWaitTone
923
 924
AlertTone
OffTime-2400 TotalToneTime-4800
925
 RingCadence
Diagnostic Parameters
Default Recommended Values
NPrintf
 Extended IP address
TraceFlags
SyslogIP
0x00000000
 Voice Configuration Menu Access Code Related Parameter
SyslogCtrl
Bit Number Type of Messages to Trace
 CFGID-Version Parameter for Cisco ATA Configuration File
RTP statistics messages Reserved
 OL-4803-01
 Configuring and Debugging Fax Services
Using Fax Pass-through Mode
 This setting translates to the following bitmap
Configuring the Cisco ATA for Fax Pass-through mode
Fax Pass-through mode requires configuring two parameters
AudioMode
 This setting translates to the bitmap
Configuring Cisco IOS Gateways to Enable Fax Pass-through
Recommended Setting
ConnectMode
 Enable Fax Pass-through Mode
Run the following command
 Disable Fax Relay Feature
Perform the command
 Using FAX Mode
Configuring the Cisco ATA for Fax Mode
 Common Problems When Using IOS Gateways
Debugging the Cisco ATA 186/188 Fax Services
Configuring the Cisco IOS Gateway for Fax Mode
Problem Action
 For fax pass-through mode, AudioMode should be set to
Using prserv for Diagnosing Fax Problems
Cisco ATA, and 0x0012XXXX for the Phone 2 port
Port
 Prserv Overview
Analyzing prserv Output for Fax Sessions
 That the first RTP packet that the Cisco ATA received was
Log event Description
Decoding timestamp was set to timestamp2
Encoded for channel
 Originating-Gateway Example
Possible Reasons for Failure
 Using rtpcatch for Diagnosing Fax Problems
Rtpcatch Overview
To use rtpcatch, follow these steps
 Example of rtpcatch
Output Files
 Explanation
 CED tone Detected
 Analysis
Fax relay mode Cisco fax relay mode
Analyzing rtpcatch Output for Fax Sessions
Both sides use G.711 for the entire fax session
 Using rtpcatch to Analyze Common Causes of Failure
Example 6-3 Fax Pass-through Mode
 Cisco fax relay option is not disabled on the gateway
Possible Causes for Failure
Possible Cause for Failure
 Example 6-9 Fax Pass-through Mode Failure
 Rtpcatch Limitations
 Upgrading the Signaling Image from a Tftp Server
Syntax of upgradecode Parameter
Definitions
 Upgrading the Signaling Image Manually
Upgradecode parameter value could be
Process
 Running the Executable File
Upgrade Requirements
Preliminary Steps
Syntax
 Upgrade Procedure
To perform the upgrade, follow these steps
 Confirming a Successful Signaling Image Upgrade
Using a Web Browser
 OL-4803-01
 Troubleshooting
General Troubleshooting Tips
 Symptoms and Actions
 Installation and Upgrade Issues
 Debugging
 You should also have access to a sniffer or LAN analyzer
2* 1 1* 2* 8* 1 1* 7* 8* 1 1* 9* 0* 1 1* 9* 0* 0
 PriorityTimeOffset Ataip tag chMessage
Using System Diagnostics
Message Syntax
Syntax Definitions
 Example-ARP Message
Example-DHCP Messages
Example-TFTP messages
 Example-Cisco ATA Configuration Update Message
Example-System Reboot Message
Example-Cisco ATA Event Messages
 Local Tone Playout Reporting
Example-Fax Event Messages
Example-RTP Statistic Messages
 Obtaining Network Status Prior to Getting IP Connectivity
Tone Type ID Description
 Obtaining Network Status After Getting IP Connectivity
Bit Number Description
Bit Number Description Boolean Value
 Bad configuration file
Cisco ATA failed to upgrade to the downloaded image file
Configuration file is not found
Checksum error for configuration file
 Dhcp Status Html
Real-Time Transport Protocol RTP Statistics Reporting
 Frequently Asked Questions
Resetting Cisco ATA counters
Ring Load per RJ-11 FXS Port Maximum Distance
 Contacting TAC
 OL-4803-01
 Table A-1lists codes to return basic Cisco ATA information
Voice Menu Option Code Description
 916 IP address of the primary DNS server
DNS 2 IP
 Tftp URL
 OL-4803-01
 Dimensions Weight
Physical Specifications
This section describes Cisco ATA specifications
Specification
 Description Specification
Electrical Specifications for Cisco ATA
Environmental Specifications
Physical Interfaces
 Ringing Characteristics
Software Specifications
Tip/ring interfaces for each RJ-11 FXS port Slic
 Appendix B Cisco ATA Specifications Software Specifications
 Sccp
 OL-4803-01
 Mgcp Call Flows
 Appendix C Mgcp Call Flows
 Step Action Log
 Device-Call Agent to Cisco ATA
Cisco ATA 1 dials 6-Cisco ATA 1 to Call Agent
Cisco ATA 2 phone rings and displays Cisco ATA 1 ID on CID
OK-Cisco ATA 2 to Call Agent
 Cisco ATA 2-Call Agent to Cisco ATA
Routing Update Protocol RTP Media stream is now enabled on
RTP Media stream is now enabled on Cisco ATA 1. Both
Ringback stops on Cisco ATA 1-Call Agent to Cisco ATA
 Cisco ATA 2 Connection is deleted-Call Agent to Cisco ATA
ATA 2 Connection mode changes to receive-only-Call Agent to
Cisco ATA 2 hangs up-Cisco ATA 2 to Call Agent
Agent to Cisco ATA
 Recommended Cisco ATA Tone Parameter Values by Country
 OL-4803-01
 Table D-1 Argentina
 Table D-5 Brazil
 Table D-9 Czech Republic
 Table D-13 France
 Table D-17 Hungary
 Table D-21 Ireland
 Table D-25 Korea
 Table D-29 Netherlands
 Table D-33 Panama
 Table D-37 Portugal
 Table D-41 Slovakia
 Table D-45 Sweden
 Parameter Recommended Values
 OL-4803-01
 GL-1
 GL-2
 GL-3
 GL-4
 Signaling connection control part
Messages can be part of Sgcp and Mgcp messages
GL-5
 GL-6
 Allow you to define your own customized markup language
Business-class services for Internet telephony
Traffic
GL-7
 GL-8
 Codecs Cabling requirements LBRCodec Call Agent Supported
Bootload
Codec negotiation in sending fax
IN-1
 CallerIdMethod CfgInterval CodecName ConnectMode Dhcp
EncryptKey
IN-2
 IN-3
 Fax relay disabling
Debugging Services
Fax mode 6-1,6-6 Configuration
IN-4
 IN-5
 Retransmission interval configuration
Cisco ATA RSIP*@ipaddress syntax setting
IN-6
 Tone Reorder Tone parameters
Tone parameter syntax
IN-7
 IN-8