Chapter 1 Cisco Analog Telephone Adaptor Overview

Software Features

G.729A

G.729B

G.729.AB

Additional Supported Signaling Protocols

In addition to MGCP, the Cisco ATA supports the following signaling protocols:

Skinny Client Control Protocol (SCCP)

H.323

Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)

If you wish to perform a cross-protocol upgrade from MGCP to another signaling image, see the “Upgrading the Signaling Image from a TFTP Server” section on page 7-1.

Other Supported Protocols

Other protocols that the Cisco ATA supports include the following:

802.1Q VLAN tagging

Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP)

Domain Name System (DNS)

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)

Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)

Internet Protocol (IP)

Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP)

Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)

Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)

User Datagram Protocol (UDP)

Cisco ATA MGCP Services

For a list of required MGCP parameters as well as descriptions of all supported Cisco ATA MGCP services and cross references to the parameters for configuring these services, see Chapter 4, “Cisco ATA-Supported MGCP Services.”

These services include the following features:

Two MGCP endpoints per Cisco ATA

Two connections per MGCP endpoint

Multiple audio codecs

Events and signals available in MGCP software packages

Automatic MGCP version detection

Caller ID generation

Cisco ATA 186 and Cisco ATA 188 Analog Telephone Adaptor Administrator’s Guide for MGCP (version 3.0)

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Cisco Systems ATA 186 manual Additional Supported Signaling Protocols, Other Supported Protocols, Cisco ATA Mgcp Services

ATA 186 specifications

The Cisco Systems ATA 186, or Analog Telephone Adapter, revolutionized the way traditional telephony interacted with Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) systems. Designed primarily for home and small office use, the ATA 186 allows users to connect standard analog phones and fax machines to a network, enabling them to take advantage of the benefits of VoIP technology.

One of the defining features of the ATA 186 is its dual port architecture. It includes two FXS ports, allowing users to connect up to two analog telephones. This functionality means that multiple devices can leverage VoIP services simultaneously without the need for separate adapters for each phone. The flexibility of the ATA 186 helps streamline the user experience, facilitating voice communication over an IP network while ensuring users can still use their existing phone equipment.

The ATA 186 employs various technologies to maintain high-quality voice calls. It supports standard voice codecs such as G.711 and G.729, which ensure efficient bandwidth usage while preserving call clarity. The adaptive jitter buffer technology further enhances call quality, compensating for network variations and minimizing latency, which is crucial for clear and uninterrupted conversations.

Additionally, the ATA 186 provides users with advanced calling features that were traditionally available only on PBX systems. These features include caller ID, call waiting, and voicemail functionality, integrating seamlessly with typical telephony services. The device also supports T.38 fax relay, allowing users to send and receive faxes over the internet, thus addressing the needs of environments where fax communication remains essential.

The security of VoIP conversations is also a priority for the ATA 186. It employs encryption protocols such as Secure Real-time Transport Protocol (SRTP) and Transport Layer Security (TLS), ensuring that voice data is securely transmitted across the network. This focus on security helps protect sensitive information transmitted during calls.

Installation and configuration of the ATA 186 is streamlined, with an intuitive web-based interface that simplifies the setup process. This accessibility makes it suitable for users with varying levels of technical expertise, as frequently required adjustments, such as network configurations and firmware updates, can be easily managed.

In conclusion, the Cisco Systems ATA 186 stands out as a versatile and robust solution for users looking to integrate analog phones into a VoIP environment. With its dual port capabilities, high-quality voice codecs, advanced call features, and security measures, it offers a compelling choice for both residential and commercial users seeking seamless telephony integration. As technology evolves, devices like the ATA 186 remain cornerstones in bridging traditional telephony with modern communication systems.