EFJohnson 761X, 764X service manual 3PLL Circuit VHF, Apc Circuit, Vhf Pll Circuit

VHF (7610) CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

Figure 5-3 PLL Circuit (VHF)

5.2.5 APC CIRCUIT

The APC (Automatic Power Control) circuit pro- tects the power amplifier from damage caused by a mismatched antenna load, and provides a stable power output.

Detector D2 detects forward signals, and D1 detects reverse signals. The combined voltage is at minimum level when a matched antenna load of 50 ohms is present and then increases as it becomes mis- matched. The detected voltage is applied to pin 9 of inverse amplifier IC6c. Power setting voltage T4 is applied to the other input (pin 10) as a reference.

When antenna impedance is mismatched, the detected voltage exceeds the power setting voltage. The output voltage on pin 8 then decreases which turns Q18 off slightly. Q17 then turns off slightly and lowers the voltage applied to the collector of Q1 and the power control input of IC1. This reduces the output power produced by these devices.

5.3 VHF PLL CIRCUIT

5.3.1 PLL CIRCUIT

The PLL (Phase-Locked-Loop) circuit provides a stable (± 5 PPM) receive first injection and transmit frequency. The PLL circuit consists of PLL circuit IC2, a loop filter, and reference oscillator. A block dia- gram of the PLL circuit is shown in Figure 5-3.

The signal from VCO (Voltage-Controlled Oscil- lator) Q7/Q8 is buffered by Q6 and Q5 and then applied to pin 2 of IC2. The prescaler in IC2 divides the VCO signal down so that it is within the frequency range of the programmable counter.

A reference frequency generated by reference oscillator and controlled by crystal X1 is applied to pin 15 of IC1. This signal is divided down by a program- mable divider and provides the reference input to the phase detector. When the VCO is oscillating at the correct frequency, the VCO-derived input to the phase detector is the same frequency as the reference input.

November 1998
Part No. 001-7600-001	5A-4