C H A P T E R 6 : M O D B U S T C P P R O T O C O L

6.2MODBUS TCP HANDSHAKING

Modbus TCP handshaking is governed by the changing of the “Overall Length” value within a data packet. The Overall Length value is typically the first 2-bytes of a command or response and indicates the total number of data words in the packet (including one word for the Overall Length value).

Overall Length values are stored in the first holding register, 40001, of Device ID 1 (for commands) and Device ID 33 (for responses). When the value at register 40001 (of Device ID 1) changes from 00, the HS500E will recognize that a command is waiting to be executed. The HS500E will then execute the command and return a response at Device ID 33.

6 . 2 . 1 H o s t / H S 5 0 0 E M o d b u s T C P H a n d s h a k i n g

One implication of this process is that when the Host issues a command, it must first write the entire command to the holding registers for Device ID 1, leaving the Overall Length value to be written last.

For example, for the Host to issue the 6-word command “Read Data,” it must first write the last 5 words of the command to Device ID 1, beginning at register 40002.

L A S T 5 W O R D S O F A R E A D D A T A C O M M A N D

Word

MSB

LSB

Description

 

 

 

 

02

AA

02

Command ID: Read Data

 

 

 

 

03

00

01

Node ID

 

 

 

 

04

03

E8

Timeout Value of 1 second (measured in

 

 

 

ms)

 

 

 

 

05

00

20

Read Start Address: 0x20

 

 

 

 

06

00

04

Read 4 Bytes

 

 

 

 

After writing the last 5 words of the command, the Host will write the Overall Length value to register 40001 of Device ID 1.

F I R S T W O R D O F A R E A D D A T A C O M M A N D

Word MSB

LSB

Description

01

00

06

Overall Length (in words)

The moment the Overall Length value at register 40001 of Device ID 1 changes to a “non-zero” value, the HS500E will recognize the waiting data and will execute the command.

H S 5 0 0 E – O P E R A T O R ’ S M A N U A L

P / N : 1 7 - 1 3 0 5 R E V 0 2 ( 1 2 - 0 5 )

 

P A G E 5 5 O F 8 2

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Emsa HS500E manual Modbus TCP Handshaking, O s t / H S 5 0 0 E M o d b u s T C P H a n d s h a k i n g