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Fujitsu Official Manual for Computer Drives: Enhance Performance and Reliability

Models: MHV2040AT MHV2100AT MHV2060AT MHV2080AT MHV2120AT

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Interface

(24) FLUSH CACHE (X’E7’)

This command is used to order to write every write cache data stored by the device into the medium. BSY bit is held at "1" until every data has been written normally or an error has occurred. The device performs every error recovery so that the data are read correctly.

When executing this command, the reading of the data may take several seconds if much data are to be read.

In case a non-recoverable error has occurred while the data is being read, the error generation address is put into the command block register before ending the command. This error sector is deleted from the write cache data, and the remaining cache data is written into the medium by the execution of the next Flush Cache command.

At command issuance (I-O register contents)

1F7h(CM)	1	1	1	0	0	1	1	1
1F6h(DH)	x	x	x	DV	xx
1F5h(CH)	xx
1F4h(CL)	xx
1F3h(SN)	xx
1F2h(SC)	xx
1F1h(FR)	xx

At command completion (I-O register contents to be read)

1F7h(ST)	Status information
1F6h(DH)	x	x	x	DV	xx

1F5h(CH)	xx
1F4h(CL)	xx
1F3h(SN)	xx
1F2h(SC)	xx
1F1h(ER)	Error information

5-74

C141-E218

Image 150

Fujitsu MHV2100AT, MHV2080AT, MHV2120AT, MHV2040AT, MHV2060AT manual Flush Cache X’E7’

Contents

MHV2120AT, MHV2100AT, MHV2080AT MHV2060AT, MHV2040AT Disk Drive Product ManualFor Safe Operation Handling of This ManualRevision History This page is intentionally left blank Preface Overview of ManualConventions for Alert Messages Operating EnvironmentConventions Liability Exception This page is intentionally left blank Important Alert Items Important Alert MessagesDamage Interface cable connection This page is intentionally left blank Disk Drive Maintenance Manual Manual OrganizationDisk Drive Product Manual This page is intentionally left blank Contents Installation Conditions Theory of Device OperationContents Interface101 Write Multiple EXT X’39’ Option customizing Operations Glossary GL-1 Acronyms and Abbreviations AB-1 Index IN-1 Illustrations FiguresExecution example of Read Multiple command Surface temperature measurement points and standard Tables25 Relationship between combination of Identifier This page is intentionally left blank Device Overview Features Functions and performanceAdaptability Connection to ATA interface Error correction and retry by ECCHigh resistance against shock Data bufferDevice Specifications Specifications summarySpecifications 1 Specifications 2 Model and product numberExamples of model names and product numbers Power Requirements Input VoltageRipple Current Requirements and Power Dissipation Current and power dissipationPower on/off sequence Environmental SpecificationsCurrent fluctuation Typ. at +5 V when power is turned on Environmental specificationsAcoustic Noise Acoustic noise specificationShock and vibration specification Shock and VibrationReliability Service lifeData assurance in the event of power failure Mean time between failures MtbfPositioning error Error RateUnrecoverable read error Media DefectsAdvanced Power Management Advanced Power Management Advanced Power ManagementThis page is intentionally left blank Device Configuration Device Configuration 2 1 drive connection System ConfigurationATA interface Read/write circuit2 drives configuration 3 2 drives connectionInstallation Conditions Dimensions DimensionsMounting Integration Guidance C141-E144Orientation Frame Limitation of mountingPCA Location of breather Ambient temperature Service area Handling cautionsHandling cautions Device connector Cable ConnectionsDevice connection Cable connector specificationsCable connector specifications FCIJumper Settings Power supply connector CN1Location of setting jumpers Factory default setting Master drive-slave drive settingCsel setting 14 Csel settingPower up in standby setting 16 Example 2 of cable selectTheory of Device Operation Disk OutlineSubassemblies SpindleServo circuit Circuit ConfigurationAir filter Spindle motor driver circuitPower supply configuration PCA Power-on Sequence Power-on operation sequenceSelf-calibration contents Self-calibrationCommand processing during self-calibration Execution timing of self-calibrationWrite circuit Read/write CircuitRead/write preamplifier PreAMP Write precompensationRead circuit AGC circuitProgrammable filter circuit D converter circuit Digital PLL circuitFIR circuit Viterbi detection circuitServo Control Servo control circuitServo burst capture circuit Power amplifierMicroprocessor unit MPU A converter DACDriver circuit VCM current sense resistor CSRData area Data-surface servo formatInner guard band Outer guard bandPhysical sector servo configuration on disk surface Servo frame format Seek operation Actuator motor controlOperation to move the head to the reference cylinder Track following operationStable rotation mode Start modeAcceleration mode Spindle motor controlThis page is intentionally left blank Interface Interface signals Physical InterfaceDA1 PDIAG-, Cblid DA0 DA2 Signal assignment on the connectorSignal assignment on the interface connector Dasp GNDStop MstrDiow DiorDasp PdiagCblid IordyLogical Interface 1 I/O registers I/O registersDA2 DA1 DA0 Data register X’1F0’ Command block registersError register X’1F1’ UNC IdnfFeatures register X’1F1’ SET Multiple ModeSector Count register X’1F2’ Sector Number register X’1F3’ Cylinder Low register X’1F4’Cylinder High register X’1F5’ Status register X’1F7’ Device/Head register X’1F6’DEV HS3 HS2 HS1 HS0 BSYInterface Command register X’1F7’ Control block registersAlternate Status register X’3F6’ Device Control register X’3F6’ Host CommandsCommand code and parameters HOB SrstCommand code and parameters 1 Parameter UsedCommand code and parameters 2 EXT Write Multiple FUA EXT Flush Cache EXTHost Commands Command descriptions Host Commands Recalibrate X’10’ to X’1F’ Read Sectors X’20’ or X’21’ MSBEnd head No. / LBA MSB Write Sectors X’30’ or X’31’ 1F7HST Status information 1F6HDH Write Verify X’3C’ Read Verify Sectors X’40’ or X’41’ Seek X’70’ to X’7F’ Execute Device Diagnostic X’90’ Diagnostic codeHost Commands Initialize Device Parameters X’91’ Download Microcode X’92’ Operation of Download Microcode Standby Immediate X’94’ or X’E0’ Unload Feature Unload Immediate Command Host Commands Standby X’96’ or X’E2’ Idle X’97’ or X’E3’ Interface Check Power Mode X’98’ or X’E5’ ’FF’Sleep X’99’ or X’E6’ Smart X’B0 Features register values subcommands and functions 1 Smart Disable Operations Features register values subcommands and functions 2Smart Enable Operations Smart Read LOGFeatures register values subcommands and functions 3 ’DB’ Smart ENABLE/DISABLE Auto OFF-LINESmart Return Status Host Commands Format of device attribute value data 1FFFormat of insurance failure threshold value data Data format version number Attribute IDAttribute value for the worst case so far Status FlagCurrent attribute value Raw attribute value10 Off-line data collection status Self-test execution status11 Self-test execution status Failure prediction capability flag Off-line data collection capability12 Off-line data collection capability 13 Failure prediction capability flagCheck sum Error logging capability14 Error logging capability Insurance failure thresholdSmart error logging 16 Data format of Smart Summary Error Log Total number of drive errors Command data structureError data structure 17 Data format of Smart Comprehensive Error Log1FC Smart self-test18 Smart self-test log data format Self-test numberCurrent LBA under test 19 Selective self-test log data structureTest span Current span under testFeature flags 20 Selective self-test feature flagsSelective self-test pending time min Device Configuration Freeze Device Configuration XB1Device Configuration Restore Device Configuration IdentifyDevice Configuration Identify FR = C2h Device Configuration Restore FR = C0hDevice Configuration Freeze Lock FR = C1h Device Configuration SET FR = C3hInterface 21 Device Configuration Identify data structure Interface Execution example of Read Multiple command Read Multiple X’C4’MSB Write Multiple X’C5’ Interface SET Multiple Mode X’C6’ Interface Read DMA X’C8’ or X’C9’ End head No. / LBA MSB Write DMA X’CA’ or X’CB’ Interface Read Buffer X’E4’ Flush Cache X’E7’ Write Buffer X’E8’ Identify Device X’EC’ Identify Device DMA X’EE’ 22 Information to be read by Identify Device command 1 ’3FFF’22 Information to be read by Identify Device command 2 Word Command without interrupt supports 2, 4, 8 and 16 sectors = Supports the Host Protected Area feature set = Supports the CFA Compact Flash Association feature set Interface Host Commands Interface Host Commands Word Bit Reserved Security level High, 1 Maximum ’BB’ SET Features X’EF’23 Features register values and settable modes ’CC’Data Transfer Mode Advanced Power Management APM Automatic Acoustic Management AAM 24 Contents of Security SET Password data At command issuance I-O register contents 1F7hCM When the master password is selected When the user password is selectedSecurity UNLOCKX’F2’ Interface Security Erase Prepare X’F3’ Security Erase Unit X’F4’ Security Freeze Lock X’F5’ At command issuance I-O register contents 1F7hCM 26 Contents of security password Interface Read Native MAX Address X’F8’ SET MAX X’F9’ SET MAX AddressSET MAX SET Password FR = 01h SET MAX Lock FR = 02h SET MAX Unlock FR = 03h SET MAX Freeze Lock FR = 04h Host Commands Read Sectors EXT X’24’ Option customizing Description Read DMA EXT X’25’ Option customizing Description Error reporting conditions Read Multiple EXT X’29’ Option customizing Description Read LOG EXT X2F Optional command Customize Description Host Commands Write Sectors EXT X’34’ Option customizing Description Write DMA EXT X’35’ Option customizing Description SET MAX Address EXT X’37’ Option customizing Description SET MAX LBA Write Multiple EXT X’39’ Option customizing Description Write DMA FUA EXT X’3D’ Option customizing Description Write LOG EXT X’3F’ Optional command Customize Description Host Commands Read Verify Sectors EXT X’42 Option customizing Description Write Multiple FUA EXT X’CE’ Option customizing Description Flush Cache EXT X’EA’ Option customizing Description Error posting 27 Command code and parameters 127 Command code and parameters 2 Command Protocol PIO Data transferring commands from device to hostExecute Device Diagnostic Initialize Device Parameters Read Sectors Command protocol Protocol for command abort PIO Data transferring commands from host to device Write Sectors command protocol Commands without data transfer Read Multiple EXT Write Multiple EXT/FUA EXT Sleep Other commandsDMA data transfer commands Read DMA EXT Write DMA EXT/FUA EXT Indentify Device DMANormal DMA data transfer Ultra DMA Feature Set OverviewPhases of operation Ultra DMA data in commandsInitiating an Ultra DMA data in burst Pausing an Ultra DMA data in burst Data in transferTerminating an Ultra DMA data in burst Ultra DMA Feature Set Interface Ultra DMA data out commands Initiating an Ultra DMA data out burstPausing an Ultra DMA data out burst Data out transferTerminating an Ultra DMA data out burst Interface Ultra DMA CRC rules DIOR-HDMARDY-HSTROBE Series termination required for Ultra DMA28 Recommended series termination for Ultra DMA DIOW-STOPTiming PIO data transferPIO data transfer timing 10 Multiword DMA data transfer timing mode Multiword data transferUltra DMA data transfer 11 Initiating an Ultra DMA data in burstName Mode Comment Strobe29 Ultra DMA data burst timing requirements 2 MIN MAXMode Name Comment 30 Ultra DMA sender and recipient timing requirementsDD150 at device Dstrobe at host Sustained Ultra DMA data in burstDstrobe at device DD150 at hostDmack Host pausing an Ultra DMA data in burstDmarq HdmardyDevice terminating an Ultra DMA data in burst StopHost terminating an Ultra DMA data in burst HostDA0, DA1, DA2 CS0, CS1 16 Initiating an Ultra DMA data out burst Sustained Ultra DMA data out burst Hstrobe at host DD150 at hostHstrobe at device DD150 at device Device pausing an Ultra DMA data out burst Device DMACK- host Stop host DDMARDY- deviceHstrobe host DD150 Host Host terminating an Ultra DMA data out burst 19 Host terminating an Ultra DMA data out burstDevice terminating an Ultra DMA data out burst Dmarq device DMACK- hostDD150 Host Power-on and reset Master and slave devices are present 2-drives configurationOnly master device is present Operations Device Response to the Reset Response to power-onResponse to hardware reset Response to power-onResponse to hardware reset Response to software reset Response to software resetResponse to diagnostic command Response to diagnostic commandActive mode Power SavePower save mode Active idle modeStandby mode Sleep modePower commands Defect ProcessingSpare area Alternating processing for defective sectors Sector slip processingTrack slip processing Automatic alternating processing Automatic alternating processingRead-ahead Cache Data buffer structure8MB buffer 8,388,608 bytes Data that is a target of caching Commands that are targets of cachingCaching operation Invalidating caching-target dataSmart Using the read segment buffer Miss-hitSequential hit Full hit Partial hit Cache operation Command that are targets of cachingWrite Cache Invalidation of cached dataCaching function when power supply is turned on Status report in the event of an errorReset response Enabling and disablingWrite Cache This page is intentionally left blank Glossary PIO Programmed input-output Power save modeRotational delay PositioningStatus VCMThis page is intentionally left blank Acronyms and Abbreviations This page is intentionally left blank Index AAMIndex Host terminating ultra DMA data Read Sectors Command Read Native MAX AddressSurface temperature measurement This page is intentionally left blank Comment Form JapanThis page is intentionally left blank MHV2120AT, MHV2100AT, MHV2080AT, MHV2060AT, MHV2040AT C141-E218-01ENThis page is intentionally left blank