6 COMMUNICATING

SEMI BREAK-IN

Semi Break-in allows you to transmit without manually switching between transmit and receive modes. When the key contacts open, the transceiver automatically waits for the time period to pass that you have selected via the DELAY control. The transceiver then returns to the receive mode.

1Select CW mode by pressing [CW/–R]. ¥ ÒCWÓ lights.

AGC AUTO

CW

2Press [VOX] to switch ON the Break-in function.

¥ÒVOXÓ and either ÒSEMIÓ or ÒFULLÓ lights depending on whether Semi or Full Break-in was last selected.

VOX

SEMI

AGC AUTO

CW

3If ÒFULLÓ lights, press [FULL/SEMI] to toggle to the SEMI status.

¥ ÒSEMIÓ lights.

4Send CW.

¥The transceiver switches automatically to transmit and mutes the receiver each time the key closes. After the key opens, the transceiver returns to receive mode after a delay.

Setting Delay Time

The delay time is the length of time that the transceiver remains in transmit mode after the key is opened. This time should be set based on your keying speed and your personal preference.

While sending using Semi Break-in, adjust the DELAY control for the delay you prefer. The control has a range from 50 ms ~ 800 ms in steps of 50 ms.

Note:

The range and step size of the DELAY control differ depending on the operating mode selected.

Setting the delay time by computer overrides any setting of the DELAY control. The control then has no effect. To restore functionality to the DELAY control, turn the control. The newly selected setting becomes effective.

FULL BREAK-IN

Full Break-in returns the transceiver to the receive mode as soon as the key contacts open. ItÕs possible to hear if another station wants to interrupt, and it also allows you to hear interference that may begin after you start sending.

1Select CW mode by pressing [CW/–R].

¥ÒCWÓ lights.

2Press [VOX] to switch ON the Break-in function.

¥ÒVOXÓ and either ÒSEMIÓ or ÒFULLÓ lights depending on whether Semi or Full Break-in was last selected.

3If ÒSEMIÓ lights, press [FULL/SEMI] to toggle to the FULL status.

¥ÒFULLÓ lights.

4Send CW.

¥The transceiver switches automatically to transmit each time the key closes; however, it returns to receive mode immediately when the key opens.

Note:

Full Break-in cannot be used with the TL-922/922A amplifier.

During split-frequency Full Break-in operation, you may hear clicks depending on the transmit and receive frequency relationship.

The position of the DELAY control is ignored while using Full Break-in.

If using Full Break-in CW, the internal antenna tuner can be bypassed completely or can be in-line for both transmitting and receiving. To protect the antenna tuner relay, the tuner cannot be used only for transmitting.

CW REVERSE (RECEIVE)

This function switches receive from the default upper sideband to the lower sideband, therefore, interference that is heard may be eliminated. When your receive frequency is identical to the transmit frequency of the other station, the CW Reverse function has no effect on receive tone or your transmit frequency.

Press [CW/–R]to select CW Reverse.

¥ÒCWÓ and ÒRÓ light.

AGC AUTO

CW R

RISE/DECAY TIMES

The rise time of a CW signal is the time for the RF output to rise to its maximum power after the key is closed. This time excludes the make delay that occurs after closing the key but before the RF output actually begins to increase. You can adjust the CW rise time for the TS-870S via Menu No. 23 (CW RISE). The default is 4 ms. This adjustment also affects the decay time. The decay time excludes the short break delay from the moment when the key opens to when the RF output begins to fall.

The default setting is fine for low to moderate keying speeds and normal weighting (dot/dash ratios). The 2 ms setting is good for higher CW speeds or when operating with unusual dot/dash ratios. The available rise time selections include 2, 4, 6, and 8 ms.

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Kenwood TS-870S Communicating Semi BREAK-IN, Full BREAK-IN, CW Reverse Receive, RISE/DECAY Times, Setting Delay Time

TS-870S specifications

The Kenwood TS-870S is a distinguished transceiver that stands out in the world of amateur radio, particularly for enthusiasts who seek a blend of advanced technology and user-friendly features. Introduced in the early 1990s, this HF transceiver quickly gained a reputation for its exceptional performance, versatility, and reliability, making it a favorite among operators worldwide.

One of the most noteworthy features of the TS-870S is its direct-sampling technology, which allows for superior signal fidelity and processing. This technology enables the transceiver to operate across a range of 160 meters to 10 meters, catering to both casual and serious operators. Its high-performance 16-bit digital signal processing (DSP) facilitates effective noise reduction and filtering capabilities, enhancing the overall clarity during transmission and reception.

In terms of power, the TS-870S boasts an output of 100 watts, providing ample power for various communication needs. The transceiver is equipped with an automatic antenna tuner, which simplifies the task of matching the antenna to the operating frequency, ensuring optimal performance without the hassle of manual adjustments.

Another significant aspect of the Kenwood TS-870S is its user interface, featuring a large, easy-to-read display, and a logically arranged control layout. This makes it accessible for both novice and experienced operators. The built-in memories allow for quick storage and access to favorite frequencies and settings, enhancing operational efficiency.

The Kenwood TS-870S also includes various advanced features such as an optional 2.4 kHz and 6 kHz roofing filter which provides improved performance in crowded band conditions. The receiver's dual VFOs (Variable Frequency Oscillators) enable simultaneous monitoring of two frequencies, which is particularly useful for operators who need to keep track of multiple signals or engage in cross-band communication.

Apart from its technical specifications, the TS-870S is constructed with durability in mind, ensuring that it can withstand the rigors of frequent use. It supports various operating modes, including SSB, CW, AM, and FM, making it a versatile choice for diverse amateur radio activities.

In conclusion, the Kenwood TS-870S combines advanced technology with user-friendly characteristics, offering amateur radio operators an exceptional tool for communication. With its innovative features, robust performance, and flexibility, it continues to be a respected choice among radio enthusiasts, solidifying its legacy in the realm of amateur radio.