2 Introduction to RAID

RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) is an array of multiple independent hard disk drives that provide high performance and fault tolerance. A RAID disk subsystem improves I/O performance. The RAID array appears to the host computer as a single storage unit or as multiple logical units. I/O is faster because drives can be accessed simultaneously. RAID improves data storage reliability and fault tolerance. You can prevent data loss caused by drive failure by reconstructing missing data from the remaining data and parity drives.

RAID Overview

The following topics are discussed:

RAID levels on page 6

Consistency check on page 6

Fault tolerance on page 6

Disk striping on page 7

Disk mirroring on page 8

Disk spanning on page 8

Parity on page 10

Hot spares on page 11

Disk rebuilds on page 12

Logical drives on page 13

Hot swap on page 13

SCSI drive states on page 13

Logical drive states on page 13

Disk array types on page 14

Enclosure management on page 14

Chapter 2 Introduction to RAID

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