RADIUS server
1. Client attempts to access a switch port.
2. Switch sends client an identity request.
3. Client sends back identity information.
4. Switch forwards this to authentication server.
5. Authentication server challenges client.
6. Client responds with proper credentials.
7. Authentication server approves access.
8. Switch grants client access to this port.
802.1x client

User Authentication 3

Configuring 802.1X Port Authentication

Network switches can provide open and easy access to network resources by simply attaching a client PC. Although this automatic configuration and access is a desirable feature, it also allows unauthorized personnel to easily intrude and possibly gain access to sensitive network data.

The IEEE 802.1X (dot1x) standard defines a port-based access control procedure that prevents unauthorized access to a network by requiring users to first submit credentials for authentication. Access to all switch ports in a network can be centrally controlled from a server, which means that authorized users can use the same credentials for authentication from any point within the network.

This switch uses the Extensible Authentication Protocol over LANs (EAPOL) to exchange authentication

protocol messages with the client, and a remote RADIUS authentication server to verify

user identity and access rights. When a client (i.e., Supplicant) connects to a switch port, the switch (i.e.,

Authenticator) responds with an EAPOL identity request. The client provides its identity (such as a user name) in an EAPOL response to the switch, which it forwards to the RADIUS server. The RADIUS server verifies the client identity and sends an access challenge back to the client. The EAP packet from the RADIUS server contains not only the challenge, but the authentication method to be used. The client can reject the authentication method and request another, depending on the configuration of the client software and the RADIUS server. The authentication method must be MD5. (TLS, TTLS and PEAP will be supported in future releases.) The client responds to the appropriate method with its credentials, such as a password or certificate. The RADIUS server verifies the client credentials and responds with an accept or reject packet. If authentication is successful, the switch allows the client to access the network. Otherwise, network access is denied and the port remains blocked.

The operation of dot1x on the switch requires the following:

The switch must have an IP address assigned.

RADIUS authentication must be enabled on the switch and the IP address of the RADIUS server specified.

802.1X must be enabled globally for the switch.

Each switch port that will be used must be set to dot1x “Auto” mode.

Each client that needs to be authenticated must have dot1x client software installed and properly configured.

The RADIUS server and 802.1X client support EAP. (The switch only supports EAPOL in order to pass the EAP packets from the server to the client.)

3-67

Page 119
Image 119
Microsoft ES4649, ES4625 manual Configuring 802.1X Port Authentication

ES4649, ES4625 specifications

The Microsoft ES4625 and ES4649 are advanced enterprise-grade servers designed to meet the demands of modern data centers. They blend cutting-edge technology with robust performance, making them an ideal choice for businesses that require reliable processing capabilities, enhanced storage solutions, and improved energy efficiency.

One of the standout features of the ES4625 is its powerful processing capability. Equipped with the latest Intel Xeon Scalable processors, the server can handle a significant workload, making it suitable for various applications, including virtualization, cloud computing, and big data analytics. The multi-core architecture allows for efficient parallel processing, thereby improving response times and overall system performance.

On the other hand, the ES4649 offers an even more powerful setup, with the option to support high core counts and a larger memory footprint. This feature is particularly beneficial for enterprises that run demanding applications requiring substantial processing power and memory capacity. Both models support DDR4 memory, ensuring faster data access and overall system efficiency.

Storage adaptability is another key characteristic of these servers. The ES4625 and ES4649 come with multiple drive bays supporting various storage options, including SSDs and traditional HDDs. This flexibility allows organizations to configure their storage according to their specific performance and capacity needs. With support for advanced storage technologies like NVMe, enterprises can achieve unparalleled data transfer speeds, which is crucial for data-intensive applications.

In terms of manageability, both models are equipped with Microsoft’s innovative management tools. The integration of these tools facilitates easy monitoring, troubleshooting, and maintenance of server health and performance, significantly reducing downtime. Moreover, the servers are designed with enhanced security features to protect against unauthorized access and data breaches, ensuring that sensitive information remains secure.

Energy efficiency is another critical characteristic of the ES4625 and ES4649. These servers are designed with power-saving technologies that reduce energy consumption without compromising performance. This aspect is particularly advantageous for businesses looking to lower their operational costs and carbon footprint.

Overall, the Microsoft ES4625 and ES4649 offer a compelling combination of performance, flexibility, and security. They are engineered to support the increasingly complex demands of modern enterprise environments, making them a valuable investment for organizations seeking reliable, high-performing server solutions. Whether for virtualized workloads, cloud services, or heavy data computations, these servers are designed to deliver exceptional results.