Glossary-3

Glossary

IEEE 802.1Q

VLAN Tagging—Defines Ethernet frame tags which carry VLAN information. It allows switches to assign endstations to different virtual LANs, and defines a standard way for VLANs to communicate across switched networks.

IEEE 802.1p

An IEEE standard for providing quality of service (QoS) in Ethernet networks. The standard uses packet tags that define up to eight traffic classes and allows switches to transmit packets based on the tagged priority value.

IEEE 802.1s

An IEEE standard for the Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP) which provides independent spanning trees for VLAN groups.

IEEE 802.1X

Port Authentication controls access to the switch ports by requiring users to first enter a user ID and password for authentication.

IEEE 802.3ac

Defines frame extensions for VLAN tagging.

IGMP Snooping

Listening to IGMP Query and IGMP Report packets transferred between IP Multicast Routers and IP Multicast host groups to identify IP Multicast group members.

IGMP Query

On each subnetwork, one IGMP-capable device will act as the querier — that is, the device that asks all hosts to report on the IP multicast groups they wish to join or to which they already belong. The elected querier will be the device with the lowest IP address in the subnetwork.

Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)

A network layer protocol that reports errors in processing IP packets. ICMP is also used by routers to feed back information about better routing choices.

Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP)

A protocol through which hosts can register with their local router for multicast services. If there is more than one multicast switch/router on a given subnetwork, one of the devices is made the “querier” and assumes responsibility for keeping track of group membership.

In-Band Management

Management of the network from a station attached directly to the network.

ES4649, ES4625 specifications

The Microsoft ES4625 and ES4649 are advanced enterprise-grade servers designed to meet the demands of modern data centers. They blend cutting-edge technology with robust performance, making them an ideal choice for businesses that require reliable processing capabilities, enhanced storage solutions, and improved energy efficiency.

One of the standout features of the ES4625 is its powerful processing capability. Equipped with the latest Intel Xeon Scalable processors, the server can handle a significant workload, making it suitable for various applications, including virtualization, cloud computing, and big data analytics. The multi-core architecture allows for efficient parallel processing, thereby improving response times and overall system performance.

On the other hand, the ES4649 offers an even more powerful setup, with the option to support high core counts and a larger memory footprint. This feature is particularly beneficial for enterprises that run demanding applications requiring substantial processing power and memory capacity. Both models support DDR4 memory, ensuring faster data access and overall system efficiency.

Storage adaptability is another key characteristic of these servers. The ES4625 and ES4649 come with multiple drive bays supporting various storage options, including SSDs and traditional HDDs. This flexibility allows organizations to configure their storage according to their specific performance and capacity needs. With support for advanced storage technologies like NVMe, enterprises can achieve unparalleled data transfer speeds, which is crucial for data-intensive applications.

In terms of manageability, both models are equipped with Microsoft’s innovative management tools. The integration of these tools facilitates easy monitoring, troubleshooting, and maintenance of server health and performance, significantly reducing downtime. Moreover, the servers are designed with enhanced security features to protect against unauthorized access and data breaches, ensuring that sensitive information remains secure.

Energy efficiency is another critical characteristic of the ES4625 and ES4649. These servers are designed with power-saving technologies that reduce energy consumption without compromising performance. This aspect is particularly advantageous for businesses looking to lower their operational costs and carbon footprint.

Overall, the Microsoft ES4625 and ES4649 offer a compelling combination of performance, flexibility, and security. They are engineered to support the increasingly complex demands of modern enterprise environments, making them a valuable investment for organizations seeking reliable, high-performing server solutions. Whether for virtualized workloads, cloud services, or heavy data computations, these servers are designed to deliver exceptional results.

Microsoft ES4649, ES4625 manual Glossary-3, Defines frame extensions for Vlan tagging

Models: ES4649 ES4625