Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.

BLDC Motor Control

Brushless DC Motor Control Theory

Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

30

60

90

120

150

180

210

240

270

300

 

 

 

 

 

330

 

360

390

 

uVA uSa

- Back-EMF can be sensed

Figure 3-6. Phase Voltage Waveform

However simple this solution looks, in reality it is more difficult, because the sensed “branch” voltage also contains some ripples.

3.2.4.3 Effect of Mutual Inductance

As shown in previous equations (EQ 3-4.)through (EQ 3-6.), the mutual inductances play an important role here. The difference of the mutual inductances between the coils which carry the phase current, and the coil used for back-EMF sensing, causes the PWM pulses to be superimposed onto the detected back-EMF voltage. In fact, it is produced by the high rate of change of phase current, transferred to the free phase through the coupling of the mutual inductance.

Figure 3-7shows the real measured “branch” voltage. The red curves highlight the effect of the difference in the mutual inductances. This difference is not constant.

DRM028 — Rev 0

 

Designer Reference Manual

 

 

 

MOTOROLA

BLDC Motor Control

31

 

For More Information On This Product,

 

 

Go to: www.freescale.com

 

Page 31
Image 31
Motorola M68HC08 manual Phase Voltage Waveform, Effect of Mutual Inductance