safety guidelines — TRAILERS

Table B below will help pinpoint the causes and solutions of tire wear problems.

Table B. Tire Wear Troubleshooting

Wear pattern

Cause

solution

 

 

 

 

 

Center Wear

Over infl ation.

Adjust pressure to particular

 

load per tire manufacturer.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Edge Wear

Under infl ation.

Adjust pressure to particular

 

load per tire manufacturer.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss of camber

Make sure load does not

 

Side Wear

exceed axle rating.

 

or overloading.

 

 

Align wheels.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Toe Wear

Incorrect toe-in.

Align wheels.

 

 

 

 

 

Cupping

Out-of-balance.

Check bearing adjustment

 

and balance tires.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Flat Spots

Wheel lockup and

Avoid sudden stops when

 

tire skidding.

possible and adjust brakes.

 

 

 

 

 

 

WaRnIng

ALWAYS wear safety glasses when removing or installing force fi tted parts. DO nOT attempt to repair or modify a wheel.

DO NOT install an inner-tube to correct a leak through through the rim. If the rim is cracked, the air pressure in the inner tube may cause

pieces of the rim to explode (break off) with great force and cause serious eye or bodily injury.

Wheel Rims

If the trailer has been struck, or impacted, on or near the wheels, or if the trailer has struck a curb, inspect the rims for damage (i.e. being out of round); and replace any damaged wheel. Inspect the wheels for damage every year, even if no obvious impact has occurred.

Wheels, Bearings and Lug nuts

A loose, worn or damaged wheel bearing is the most common cause of brakes that grab.

To check wheel bearings, jack trailer and check wheels for side-to-side looseness. If the wheels are loose, or spin with a wobble, the bearings must be serviced or replaced. Check infl ation pressure weekly during use to insure the maximum tire life and tread wear. Most trailer axles are built with sealed bearings that are not serviceable. Sealed bearings must be replaced as complete units.

NOTICE

neveR use an pneumatic air gun to tighten wheel lug nuts.

Over-tightening lug nuts will result in breaking the studs or permanently deforming the mounting stud holes in the wheels.

WaRnIng

Lug nuts are prone to loosen after initial installation, which can lead to death or serious injury. Check all wheel lug nuts periodically.

Lug nut Torque Requirements

It is extremely important to apply and maintain proper wheel mounting torque on the trailer. Be sure to use only the fasteners matched to the cone angle of the wheel. Proper procedure for attachment of the wheels is as follows:

1.Start all wheel lug nuts by hand.

2.Torque all lug nuts in sequence. See Figure L. DO NOT torque the wheel lug nuts all the way down. Tighten each lug nut in 3 separate passes as defi ned by Table C.

3.Check to see if the lug nuts are tight after the fi rst 10, 25 and 50 miles of driving and before each tow thereafter

Figure L. Wheel Lug Nuts Tightening Sequence

page 40 — MLT25 sERIES LIGHT TOWER • operation manual — rev. #0 (11/28/12)

Page 40
Image 40
Multiquip MLT25 Wheel Rims, Wheels, Bearings and Lug nuts, Lug nut Torque Requirements, Table B. Tire Wear Troubleshooting