Chapter 6 Troubleshooting

Problem Solving with Subsystems

Figure 6-1 Troubleshooting Strategy for Startup Problems

Turn on

system power

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Check system

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

state with

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

interface card

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LEDs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reseat cable

 

No

 

 

 

 

End

 

Cable interface

 

interface

 

Interface card

 

 

 

card

cards and

 

 

LEDs OK?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LEDs OK?

restart

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Check the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

headend

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

setup

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Digital

 

 

 

Digital

 

 

 

No

Troubleshoot

 

No

 

End

data

headend

 

data

 

 

 

connections

 

setup for

 

 

connections

 

 

 

 

 

enabled?

RF and data

 

 

enabled?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

System

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

startup

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

successful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DC OK

No

Troubleshoot

DC OK

No

 

 

 

power

 

 

 

LED on?

 

LED on?

 

 

 

 

subsystem

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

 

 

Yes

 

 

 

Fans

No

Troubleshoot

Fans

No

 

 

operating?

 

cooling

operating?

 

 

 

 

subsystem

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

 

 

Yes

 

 

 

Check system

 

 

 

 

 

 

state with I/O

 

 

 

 

 

 

controller LEDs

 

 

 

 

 

 

I/O

No

Troubleshoot I/O

I/O

No

 

 

controller

controller

 

 

 

controller

 

 

 

LEDs

 

LEDs

 

 

 

 

and restart

 

 

 

OK

 

OK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

 

 

Yes

 

 

 

Check system

 

 

 

 

 

 

state with port

 

 

 

 

 

 

adapter LEDs

 

 

 

 

 

 

Port

No

Troubleshoot

Port

No

Obtain

 

adapter

adapter

 

enabled

 

port adapters

enabled

 

technical

 

LEDs

 

and restart

LEDs

 

assistance

 

on?

 

 

on?

 

 

62742

Yes

 

 

Yes

 

End

Problem Solving with Subsystems

Tip Isolating a problem to a specific subsystem simplifies the troubleshooting process.

The first step in isolating a problem is to compare what the system is doing to what it should be doing. Usually a startup problem is caused by a single component, so first isolating the problem to a subsystem rather than troubleshooting every component in the entire system is more efficient. The

Cisco uBR7225VXR router subsystems are listed below.

Power subsystem—Includes the power supplies, the external power cable, and the midplane.

Cooling subsystem—The chassis fan tray is the single component in this subsystem. The fans should be operating whenever system power is on.

Processor subsystem—Includes the network processing engine and cable interface line cards.

The system memory and management functions reside on the network processing engine. The enabled LED on each cable interface line card indicates if the cable interface line card is initialized.

Caution A cable interface line card that is partially installed in the midplane can the cause system to hang and crash.

Cisco uBR7225VXR Universal Broadband Router Hardware Installation Guide

6-2

OL-17309-02

 

 

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Cisco Systems UBR7225VXR specifications Troubleshooting Problem Solving with Subsystems