User’s Manual for the NETGEAR Double 108 Mbps Wireless PC Card 32-bit CardBus WG511U

802.11b/g Wireless Channels

IEEE 802.11b/g wireless nodes communicate with each other using radio frequency signals in the ISM (Industrial, Scientific, and Medical) band between 2.4 GHz and 2.5 GHz. Neighboring channels are 5 MHz apart. However, due to spread spectrum effect of the signals, a node sending signals using a particular channel will utilize frequency spectrum 12.5 MHz above and below the center channel frequency. As a result, two separate wireless networks using neighboring channels (for example, channel 1 and channel 2) in the same general vicinity will interfere with each other. Applying two channels that allow the maximum channel separation will decrease the amount of channel cross-talk, and provide a noticeable performance increase over networks with minimal channel separation.

The radio frequency channels used in 802.11b/g networks are listed in Table B-1:

Table B-1:

802.11b/g Radio Frequency Channels

 

 

 

 

Channel

Center Frequency

Frequency Spread

 

 

 

 

 

1

2412 MHz

2399.5 MHz - 2424.5 MHz

 

 

 

 

 

2

2417 MHz

2404.5 MHz - 2429.5 MHz

 

 

 

 

 

3

2422 MHz

2409.5 MHz - 2434.5 MHz

 

 

 

 

 

4

2427 MHz

2414.5 MHz - 2439.5 MHz

 

 

 

 

 

5

2432 MHz

2419.5 MHz - 2444.5 MHz

 

 

 

 

 

6

2437 MHz

2424.5 MHz - 2449.5 MHz

 

 

 

 

 

7

2442 MHz

2429.5 MHz - 2454.5 MHz

 

 

 

 

 

8

2447 MHz

2434.5 MHz - 2459.5 MHz

 

 

 

 

 

9

2452 MHz

2439.5 MHz - 2464.5 MHz

 

 

 

 

 

10

2457 MHz

2444.5 MHz - 2469.5 MHz

 

 

 

 

 

11

2462 MHz

2449.5 MHz - 2474.5 MHz

 

 

 

 

 

12

2467 MHz

2454.5 MHz - 2479.5 MHz

 

 

 

 

 

13

2472 MHz

2459.5 MHz - 2484.5 MHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wireless Networking Basics

 

B-3

August 2004

Page 55
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NETGEAR WG511U user manual 802.11b/g Wireless Channels