Glossary

aggregate

A single bit stream that combines two or more bit streams.

ASCII

American Standard Code for Information Interchange. A 7-bit code that establishes

 

compatibility between data services. ASCII is the standard for data transmission over

 

telephone lines.

ASCII Terminal or

Devices that can be attached, either locally or remotely, to display or print the DSU's alarm

Printer

messages.

asynchronous

A data transmission that is synchronized by a transmission start bit at the beginning of

 

a character (five to eight bits) and one or more stop bits at the end.

AT Command Set

Attention Command Set. A group of commands, issued from an asynchronous DTE, that

 

allows control of the modem while in Command mode. All commands must begin with the

 

characters AT and end with a carriage return.

ATI

Asynchronous terminal interface. This feature allows a device to be controlled from an

 

async (asynchronous) terminal like an ASCII (VT100-compatible) terminal.

autobaud mode

An operational mode in which the DSU forces automatic setting of the DDS line rate/speed

 

(56 or 64 kbps) as soon as a valid DDS network signal is detected.

AUX port

The auxiliary communications port on a router.

BPV

Bipolar Violation. A modified bipolar signaling method in which a control code is inserted.

CCA

Circuit Card Assembly. A printed circuit board to which separate components are attached.

CCITT

Consultative Committee on International Telegraphy and Telephony. See ITU.

CD

Carrier Detect. A signal indicating that energy exists on the transmission circuit.

 

Associated with Pin 8 on an EIA-232 interface.

channel

An independent data path.

CMI

Control Mode Idle. A control signal sent over the DDS line to indicate that no data is being

 

sent.

COM port

Communications port. A computer's serial communications port used to transmit to and

 

receive data from a DCE. The DCE connects directly to this port.

configuration option

Device software that sets specific operating parameters for the DSU.

CPE

Customer Premises Equipment. Terminating equipment supplied by either the customer or

 

some other supplier that is connected to the telecommunications network (e.g., DSUs,

 

terminals, phones, routers, modems).

CSU

Channel Service Unit. The function of the DSU that protects the T1 line from damage and

 

regenerates the T1 signal.

CTS

Clear to Send. An EIA-lead standard for V.24 circuit CT 106; an output signal

 

(DCE-to-DTE).

DCE

Data Communications Equipment. The equipment that provides the functions required to

 

establish, maintain, and end a connection. It also provides the signal conversion required

 

for communication between the DTE and the network.

DDS

Digital Data Service. Provides digital communication circuits.

7510-A2-GB20-10

November 1997

GL-1

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Paradyne 7510 DSU manual Glossary