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5.2 Editing the Access Point/Antenna Library
The antenna library, like the wall and floor library, is stored in the form of individual files
for each antenna type. These files are contained in the folder RF3DWifiPlanner/Anten-
nas, and can be edited with Notepad. The best way to create an antenna type is to
find the file that defines a similar, existing type, open it in Notepad, and save it under
a new name before editing its contents.
Any antenna can be defined for the 2.4 GHz band, the 5 GHz band, or both bands.
The example used in the following explanation defines an antenna for the 2.4 GHz
band only.
An antenna file describes the antenna’s radiation pattern in ter ms of its horizontal
and vertical cross-sections, as well as some additional parameters. The antenna’s ra-
diation pattern must be described for the antenna’s normal installation or ientation.
Theta (θ) represents the upward elevation angle from the horizontal plane in degrees.
Negative values indicate downward elevation. Phi (ϕ) designates the azimuth angle
in degrees — that is, the rotational angle in the horizontal plane, where positive val-
ues represent a clockwise rotation from 12 o’clock. Directional antennas should be
described so that their greatest gain is at phi=0° and theta=0°.
You can enter as many directional gain values (data points) as you want, and the
number of data points only has to be entered in a few places, as described below.
The data points you specify can also be at any angles desired, and their distribution
can vary within an antenna file. However, both the precision of the program display
and the time required to recompute and refresh the display increase as the number
of data points increases.
In computing the antenna gain, the program adds the directional gain in dBi to the
global gain (in the example, 4 dBi). This means that the directional gain value should
be normalized to 0 dBi.
Please note that the decimal point must be a period (‘.’). Note too that the tags and
values are case-sensitive.
The Type line contains the text displayed for this antenna type in the toolbox.
<Type id=“ref-4“>SOA 2400/360/4/0/DS</Type>
The TypeShort line is not currently used in the program.
You can use it for your comments.
<TypeShort id=“ref-5“>Bild 6, 139.26.0044</TypeShort>
The Gain_dB_2_4GHz line denes the antenna gain in the 2.4 GHz band.
<Gain_dB_2_4GHz>4</Gain_dB_2_4GHz>