Lighting

For clear, good-quality recording, 500 to 100,000 lux is needed. Recording is also possible with less light, but the picture quality may suffer. Adequate lighting is also essential for correct white balance.

Brightness

Situation (Lux)

(Lux)

 

 

 

 

Blue sky

100,000

Clear day at noon (100,000)

 

 

 

Clear day at 10 am (65,000)

 

Clear day at 3 pm (35,000)

 

Cloudy day at noon (32,000)

10,000

Cloudy day at 10 am (25,000)

 

 

 

 

Cloudy day, one hour after sunrise (2,000)

1,000

Clear day, one hour before sunset (1,000)

Fluorescent light near window (1,000)

Factory floor (700–800)

Sales counter in department store (500–700)

Bowling alley (500)

Library (400–500)

Office with fluorescent lighting (400–500)

Fluorescent desk lamp (400)

Flashlight at 3 ft (1 m) (250)

100Shop stairway (100)

During intermission at movie theater (15–35) Cigarette lighter at 1 ft (30 cm) (15–20)

Candles on birthday cake at 8Ê inches (20 cm) (10–15)

10

Reference

Lighting is not only one of the most important areas in producing home videos, but also one of the most overlooked. Good lighting can often mean the difference between a great picture and a poor one. Lighting is also essential for correct white balance.

In most outdoor, daytime scenes, natural lighting is adequate for home videos. Indoors, the situation becomes more complicated. Artificial lighting is required, and halogen lamps provide the most natural artificial light while maintaining a constant color temperature over a long operating life. Good lighting is difficult to achieve. There are many problems waiting to catch the unwary. Simply mounting one light or several lights on either side of the camcorder will only make your subject look flat and two-dimensional. To make a subject more interesting, use the lighting to model your subject and to add or create emphasis in a scene.

Color Tem-

 

 

White

 

perature

 

 

 

Situation

Color

Balance

 

(degrees

 

 

 

Range

 

Kelvin)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,000

Clear day

Blue

 

 

9,000

 

 

 

 

8,000

Cloudy day

 

 

 

7,000

Rainy day

 

 

 

6,500

Daylight fluorescent light

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,000

Camera flashbulb

 

 

 

5,500

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

5,000

Blue photolamp

White

U

 

 

 

4,500

White fluorescent light

 

T

 

 

 

 

3,500

Off-white fluorescent light

 

O

 

 

 

 

 

Tungsten photolamp

 

 

 

3,200

Halogen lamp

 

 

 

2,800

Tungsten lamp

Yellow

 

 

 

Iodine lamp

 

 

 

2,500

Acetylene lamp

 

 

 

 

Kerosene lamp

 

 

UsefulFeaturesfor CameraRecording

2,000

Candlelight

Red

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes:

• The figures in the charts are approximations.

• The auto white balance operates automatically within the range of “AUTO” shown in the chart. However, it will satisfactorily operate from 2,500 K up to 8,000 K, although the picture may take on a red or blue tint.

Lighting indicator (“LIGHT”)

When the “LIGHT” indicator appears on the moni- tor, it means that there is not enough illumination for recording. Either move to a brighter location or increase the light. You can also correct the problem by manually setting the gain (see page 26).

GAIN-UP

LIGHT

E

XD

T

EI

NS

D

51

Page 55
Image 55
RCA ProV950HB manual Reference, Lighting indicator Light