Manuals / Sun Microsystems / Computer Equipment / Server

Sun Microsystems 220R manual Contents

Models: 220R

1 208

Page 19

About Memory	66
Configuration Rules			66
About CPU Modules		67
Configuration Rules			67
About Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) Buses 68
Configuration Rules			69
About Disk Array Configurations and Concepts 70
Disk Concatenation			71
Disk Mirroring: RAID 1				71
Disk Striping: RAID 0			72
Disk Striping With Parity: RAID 5					72
Hot Spares	72
Hot Plug	73
About Internal Disk Drives			74
Configuration Rules			75
About Power Supplies		76
About the Standard Ethernet Port 78
About the Serial Ports		79
About the Parallel Port		80
About the Main Logic Board Jumpers					81
About Serial Port Jumpers			82
About Flash PROM Jumpers				83
About the External SCSI Port				84
Target Devices 84
Bus Length 84
External SCSI Cabling and Termination 85
Multi-initiator Support				86
Configuration Rules			86

Contents xix

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Contents

Sun Microsystems, Inc Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s GuidePlease Recycle FCC Class A Notice Regulatory Compliance StatementsDOC Class A Notice - Avis DOC, Classe A iv Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October BSMI Class A NoticeUSA-FCC Class A SafetyDeclaration of Conformity Supplementary Informationvi Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October Placement of a Sun Product Safety Agency Compliance StatementsSafety Precautions SymbolsSystem Unit Cover Power Cord ConnectionLithium Battery Battery PackSicherheitsvorkehrungen SymboleEinhaltung sicherheitsbehördlicher Vorschriften CD-ROMGehäuseabdeckung Anschluß des NetzkabelsLithiumbatterie BatterienModification du matériel SymbolesConformité aux normes de sécurité Mesures de sécuritéBatterie au lithium Positionnement d’un produit SunConformité SELV Connexion du cordon d’alimentationConformité aux certifications Laser Normativas de seguridadBloc-batterie CouvercleConexión del cable de alimentación eléctrica Cumplimiento de la normativa SELVModificaciones en el equipo Ubicación de un producto SunPaquete de pilas GOST-R Certification Mark Nordic Lithium Battery CautionsAviso de cumplimiento con requisitos de láser Batería de litioxvi Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October SverigeDanmark SuomiRegulatory Compliance Statements Declaration of Conformity ContentsSafety Agency Compliance Statements Preface 2. System Setup4. Hardware Configuration 3. Administration and Network SetupContents xx Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October 6. Using Storage Devices7. Diagnostics and Troubleshooting 5. Replacing a Disk DriveB. System Specifications Index A. Connector Signal Descriptionsxxii Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October Preface xxiv Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October How This Book Is OrganizedTypographic and Command Entry Conventions Using UNIX CommandsSolaris Handbook for Sun Peripherals Related Documentation Shell Promptsdocfeedback@sun.com Accessing Sun Documentation OnlineSun Welcomes Your Comments http//docs.sun.comxxviii Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October About the Sun Enterprise 220R Server System Overview2 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October Error-correcting code ECC on memory and all data paths optional Tape drive Locating Front Panel FeaturesKeyswitch CD-ROM orpage screw hole Locating Back Panel Features6 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October Chapter 1 System Overview About the Status and Control PanelLED indicators Power button Power On/Off position Keyswitch Locked position Standby positionKeyswitch Settings Power-on/ Activity General fault System LED IndicatorsThis green LED lights continuously when the system power is on 10 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October System Setup Tools Required for Setup and Rackmounting Using the Setup and Rackmounting GuideAbout the Parts Shipped to You Before You Begin How to Install the Sun Enterprise 220R ServerWhat to Do 3. Install the system into the rack 2. Install any optional drive shipped with your systemNote -Each outlet must connect the system to a 15A circuit for North America and Japan, and to a 10A circuit for Europe. See your local electrical codes 9. Install and boot the operating system software 6. Set up a console for your server7. Configure the network interface 8. Turn on power to your server11. Load additional software from the server media kit About Server Rackmounting Third Chapter 2 System SetupHoles 99, 100, or Holes 27, 28, or Holes 15, 16, or Holes 3, 4, or NinthBefore You Begin How to Remove the System From the RackWhat to Do 2. Locate the flat spring catch shown in the following figure7. Reattach, close, and lock the rack doors as appropriate What Next3. Prepare to remove the system 5. Set the system on a workbench or other stable surfaceBefore You Begin How to Place the System Into the Rack24 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October 1. Extend the cabinet’s anti-tip legs3. Lift the system What to Do5. Insert the system glides into the inner slides of the rack glides 26 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October What Next 10. Reattach, close, and lock the rack doors as appropriateAbout Communicating With the Server Before You Begin How to Attach an Alphanumeric ASCII TerminalWhat Next 2. Connect the terminal’s power cable to an AC outlet3. Set the terminal to receive What to DoWhat to Do How to Configure a Local Graphics Console1. Install the graphics card into a vacant PCI slot Before You Begin32 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October 3. Connect the monitor’s power cord to an appropriate AC power outletChapter 2 System Setup 4. Connect the keyboard cable to the server’s keyboard/mouse portWhat Next Before You Begin How to Power On the System1. Turn on power to any peripherals and external storage devices 2. Turn on power to the monitor or terminal4. Press the front panel Power button once 3. Turn the front panel keyswitch to the Power-On/Off positionPower-On/Off position Power button Locked position 5. Turn the keyswitch to the Locked position36 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October Before You Begin How to Install the System SoftwareWhat to Do Installing the Operating System From CD-ROM Solaris 2.6 Hardware 5/98 Installation RequirementInstalling the Operating System From a Network Boot Server Installing the Operating System From CD-ROM Solaris 7 Software InstallationInstalling the Operating System From a Network Boot Server Before You Begin How to Select the Boot Device40 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October 1. At the ok prompt, type 2. To reboot the system from the new boot device, typeWhat to Do 42 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October What Next2. Back up the system files and data, if necessary How to Power Off the System1. Notify users that the system will be powered down 3. Halt the operating system using the appropriate commands44 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October Administration and Network Setup About Network Interface Options 2. Determine the IP address for the interface How to Configure the Standard Ethernet Interface3. Resume the installation of the system 1. Assign a host name to the machine48 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October What NextWhat to Do How to Add an Ethernet Interface1. Assign a network host name to the interface Before You Beginzardoz # cat /etc/hostname.hme1 3. Boot the operating system and log on to the system as superuser4. Create an appropriate /etc/hostname file for the new interface zardoz # cat /etc/hostname.hme0zardoz # cat /etc/hosts 7. Reboot the system typezardoz # reboot -- -r What NextWhat to Do How to Attach a Twisted-Pair Ethernet TPE Cable1. Locate the RJ-45 connector for the appropriate Ethernet interface Before You BeginWhat Next What to Do How to Attach an MII Ethernet Transceiver1. Locate the appropriate MII Ethernet connector Before You BeginChapter 3 Administration and Network Setup 4. Lock the AUI connector56 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October What NextWhat to Do How to Boot the System Using the Standard Ethernet InterfaceAt the ok prompt, type either of the two following commands Before You BeginWhat Next ok boot net - install58 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October 1. At the ok prompt, type How to Boot the System Using a PCI-Based Ethernet InterfaceBefore You Begin What to DoWhat Next 2. Change the default net device. At the ok prompt, type60 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October Hardware Configuration Error Correction and Parity Checking About Reliability, Availability, and Serviceability FeaturesHot-Pluggable Disk Drives Status LEDs64 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October Power Supply RedundancyHot-Swappable Power Supplies Four Levels of DiagnosticsAt the application level, you have access to SunVTS diagnostics. Like OBDiag, SunVTS provides a comprehensive test of the system, including its external interfaces. SunVTS also allows you to run tests remotely over a network connection. You can only use SunVTS if the operating system is running. For more information about SunVTS, see “About SunVTS Software” on page 132, “How to Use SunVTS Software” on page 135, and “How to Check Whether SunVTS Software Is Installed” on page About Memory Configuration RulesConfiguration Rules About CPU ModulesAbout Peripheral Component Interconnect PCI Buses Clock Configuration RulesAbout Disk Array Configurations and Concepts Disk Mirroring RAID Disk Concatenation72 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October Disk Striping RAIDDisk Striping With Parity RAID Hot SparesFor More Information Hot Plugdisk bays About Internal Disk DrivesDisk drive LEDs InternalDisk Slot Number Configuration Rulesdevices/pci@1f,4000/scsi@3/sd@0,0 devices/pci@1f,4000/scsi@3/sd@1,0About Power Supplies Removing and replacing a power supply can only be performed by a qualified service provider. For information about removing and installing power supplies, see the Sun Enterprise 220R Server Service Manual 78 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October About the Standard Ethernet PortAbout the Serial Ports 80 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October About the Parallel PortAbout the Main Logic Board Jumpers 82 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October About Serial Port JumpersAbout Flash PROM Jumpers Target Devices About the External SCSI PortBus Length External SCSI Cabling and Termination Configuration Rules Multi-initiator SupportThe following figures provide a summary of the cabling guidelines Chapter 4 Hardware Configuration 88 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October Replacing a Disk Drive Before You Begin How to Avoid Electrostatic DischargeWhat to Do 3. Use an antistatic wrist strap 2. Use an antistatic mat or similar surfaceBefore You Begin How to Remove a Disk Drive1. Prepare the system for disk removal 3. Unlock the front doors and swing them open7. Place the disk drive on an antistatic mat 8. Repeat the procedure for the other drive if necessary6. Holding the disk drive by the handle, slide it out of the drive bay 94 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October What NextBefore You Begin How to Install a Disk Drive1. Prepare the system to receive the new disk drive 4. Release the drive handle on the disk drive5. Align the disk drive to its drive bay 11. Close and then lock the system front doors 10. Repeat the procedure for the other drive if necessaryWhat Next Before You Begin How to Initiate a Reconfiguration Boot2. Turn on power to the monitor or terminal, and open your console 1. Turn on power to any peripherals and external storage devicesok boot -r 5. When the ok prompt is displayed, type the following commandWhat Next 100 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October Using Storage Devices What to Do How to Insert a Compact Disc Into the Drive2. Place a CD into the drive tray, label side up 3. Gently push the tray back into the driveWhat Next Manually see “How to Eject a Compact Disc Manually” on pageBefore You Begin How to Eject a Compact Disc With Software Commands1. Kill processes accessing the CD-ROM drive, if necessary 2. From the console device, typeWhat Next You can also eject a compact disc by using one of these methodsManually see “How to Eject a Compact Disc Manually” on page Chapter 6 Using Storage DevicesWhat to Do How to Eject a Compact Disc Manually2. Press the Eject button on the front panel 1. Kill processes accessing the CD-ROM drive, if necessaryWhat Next Before You Begin How to Eject a Compact Disc in an Emergency1. Turn off the power to your system 2. Unfold and straighten one end of a large wire paper clipWhat Next You can also eject a compact disc by using one of these methodsManually see “How to Eject a Compact Disc Manually” on page Chapter 6 Using Storage DevicesHandling and Storing Tape Cartridges About the Tape Drive and Tape CartridgesThermal Conditioning Chapter 6 Using Storage Devices How to Insert a Tape Cartridge2. Insert the cartridge into the drive, label side up 3. Push gently on the cartridge until it is pulled into the drive112 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October What NextBefore You Begin How to Remove a Tape Cartridge1. Check that there is no drive activity 2. Push the Eject button and remove the tape cartridgeWhat to Do How to Control the Tape Drive114 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October What to Do How to Clean the Tape DriveInsert a cleaning cartridge into the drive Before You BeginWhat to Do How to Clean a Compact Disc1. Clean the disc with compressed air Before You BeginDiagnostics and Troubleshooting About Diagnostic Tools Run POST no POST failure ? System yes boots ? yes Fault LED lit ?disk problem Chapter 7 Diagnostics and TroubleshootingAbout Power-On Self-Test POST Diagnostics Setting Up a tip Connection How to Use POST DiagnosticsBefore You Begin 4. In a shell window on the Sun system, type 3. To use serial port Aa. Copy and paste the serial port B remote file b. Modify the serial port B system remote file as followsVerifying the Baud Rate 5. When POST is completed, disconnect the tip window as followsc. Type the following to kill the tip hardwire process 3. Verify the following serial port default settings as followsResults 1. When the ok prompt is displayed, type the following commandObserving POST in Progress If a Sun Type-5 keyboard is attached to the system, POST status and error indications are also displayed via the four LEDs on the keyboard. When POST starts, all four keyboard LEDs blink on and off simultaneously. After that, the Caps Lock LED blinks slowly to indicate POST is running. If an error is detected, the pattern of the lit LEDs provides an error indication. See “Error Indications” on page 138 for more information About OpenBoot Diagnostics OBDiag OBDiag Menu OBDiag Configuration Variable Settings What to Do How to Use OpenBoot Diagnostics OBDiag2. Optional Select a diagnostic level 3. Then typeThe OBDiag Test menu is displayed 4. At the ok prompt, type5. At the ok prompt, type The OBDiag menu is displayedWhat to Do How to Set the Diagnostic Level for POST and OBDiag2. To set the diag-level variable, type the following Before You BeginAbout SunVTS Software For More Information SunVTS User’s GuideSunVTS Test Reference Manual SunVTS Quick Reference CardWhat to Do How to Check Whether SunVTS Software Is Installed1. Type the following Before You BeginBefore You Begin How to Use SunVTS Software2. Remotely log in to the server as superuser or root 3. Check whether SunVTS software is loaded on the serverResults 4. To start the SunVTS software, type# cd /opt/SUNWvts/bin # ./sunvts -display localhostname0 About Sun Enterprise SyMON Software Error Indications About Troubleshooting Your SystemFront Panel LEDs Scroll Lock Keyboard LEDsStop D keyThe following table provides error code definitions The following table provides a description of each LED Power Supply LEDsDisk LEDs Error MessagesInternal disk drive LEDs Solaris prtdiag Command Software Commandsok /usr/platform/sun4u/sbin/prtdiag prtdiag outputOBP printenv Command OBP show-devs CommandOBP probe-scsi and probe-scsi-all Commands ok probe-scsi probe-scsi outputprobe-scsi-all output ok probe-scsiAction About Diagnosing Specific ProblemsSymptom Network Communications FailureDetermining the Device Name of the Ethernet Interface Solution3. Reboot the system to make the changes effective 4. Reboot the system to make the changes effectiveVideo Output Failure Power-On Failure1. Run POST diagnostics 4. If the POST output contains an error message, then POST has failedSymptom Disk or CD-ROM Drive FailureReplace the drive indicated by the failure message 1. At the system ok prompt, type2. If a disk doesn’t respond, replace the unresponsive drive SCSI Controller Failure1. At the ok prompt, type DIMM Failure Power Supply Failure152 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October Page 154 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October Connector Signal Descriptions Keyboard/Mouse Connector Diagram Reference for the Keyboard/Mouse ConnectorKeyboard/Mouse Connector Signals Serial Port A and B Connector Diagram Reference for the Serial Port A and B ConnectorsSerial Port Signals 158 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October Not connected TPE Connector Diagram Reference for the Twisted-Pair Ethernet TPE ConnectorTPE Connector Signals UltraSCSI Connector Diagram Reference for the UltraSCSI ConnectorUltraSCSI Connector Signals 162 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October Dat13 164 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October Parallel Port Connector Diagram Reference for the Parallel Port Connector166 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October Signal ground 120 2140 Reference for the Media Independent Interface MII ConnectorMII Connector Diagram MII Connector SignalsTxclk Description 36GndGround 37GndGround 38GndGround 39GndGround 40PwrPowerSignal Name 170 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide OctoberA P P E N D I X B System Specifications“Physical Specifications” on page “Electrical Specifications” on page “System Specifications” on pagePhysical Specifications Reference for System SpecificationsElectrical Specifications The environmental requirements for the system are as follows Environmental Specifications174 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October Index Page Page See also Ethernet ATM diag-switch?, 121, 129 operating system softwarePage watch-net-all command