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Sun Microsystems 220R manual

Models: 220R

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D

damage, preventing electrostatic, 66, 90 to tape cartridges, 110

device trees, rebuilding, 99 diag-levelconﬁguration parameter, 128 diagnostics, 117 to 153

See also POST diagnostics, OBDiag, SunVTS available tools, 118

overview of (ﬂowchart), 119 setting the diagnostics level, 131

diag-switch?conﬁguration parameter, 121, 129 dimensions, See speciﬁcations

DIMMs (dual in-line memory modules), See memory modules

disc, compact, See compact disc disk conﬁguration

array, 70 concatenation, 71 guidelines, 74 to 75 hot plug, 63, 73, 74 hot spares, 72, 74 mirroring, 63, 70, 74 RAID 0, 63, 72, 74 RAID 1, 63, 71, 74 RAID 5, 63, 72 striping, 63, 72, 74

disk drive, 2 caution, 34, 99

conﬁguration guidelines, 74 to 75 hot plug, 63, 74

installing, 95 to 97

locating drive bays, 4, 74, 75 removing, 92 to 94 troubleshooting, 150

disk LEDs, 5, 142 documentation

online, 17 related, xxvi

door lock, 4 drivers, 2

E

ECC (error correcting code), 62 eeprom command, 148

EIA (electronic industries association), 1 EIA-232D serial communications, 79, 82 EIA-423 serial communications, 79, 82

eject cd command, 104, 106 ejecting a compact disc, 104 to 107 electrostatic damage, preventing, 90 emergency eject (of a compact disc), 108 EPP (enhanced parallel port) protocol, 80 error correcting code (ECC), 3, 62

error messages correctable ECC error, 62 log ﬁle, 138, 142 memory-related,152 OBDiag, 126

POST diagnostics, 121, 124, 139 /etc/hostname ﬁle, 50 /etc/hosts ﬁle, 51

Ethernet, 2, 78

See also MII Ethernet port, twisted-pair Ethernet (TPE) port

adding an interface, 49

as default boot device, 58, 60

booting over main logic board interface, 57 booting over PCI-based interface, 59 characteristics, 78

conﬁguring interface, 16, 47, 78 link integrity test, 48, 147 to 148

MII Ethernet transceiver, attaching, 54 transceivers, 54

transceivers and MII, 78 twisted-pair cable, attaching, 52 using multiple interfaces, 48, 49

external storage, 2

F failure

CD-ROM drive, 150 DIMM, 152

disk drive, 150 memory module, 152 network, 147 power supply, 152 power-on, 149 SCSI controller, 151 video output, 149

fault indicators, See status LEDs

FDDI (ﬁber distributed data interface), See network ﬂash PROM

jumpers, 83 programming, 83

foot strap, antistatic, 90

Index 176 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide • October 1999

Image 204

Sun Microsystems 220R manual

Contents

Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide Sun Microsystems, IncPlease Recycle Regulatory Compliance Statements FCC Class A NoticeDOC Class A Notice - Avis DOC, Classe A BSMI Class A Notice iv Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide OctoberSafety Declaration of ConformitySupplementary Information USA-FCC Class Avi Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October Safety Agency Compliance Statements Safety PrecautionsSymbols Placement of a Sun ProductPower Cord Connection Lithium BatteryBattery Pack System Unit CoverSymbole Einhaltung sicherheitsbehördlicher VorschriftenCD-ROM SicherheitsvorkehrungenAnschluß des Netzkabels LithiumbatterieBatterien GehäuseabdeckungSymboles Conformité aux normes de sécuritéMesures de sécurité Modification du matérielPositionnement d’un produit Sun Conformité SELVConnexion du cordon d’alimentation Batterie au lithiumNormativas de seguridad Bloc-batterieCouvercle Conformité aux certifications LaserCumplimiento de la normativa SELV Modificaciones en el equipoUbicación de un producto Sun Conexión del cable de alimentación eléctricaGOST-R Certification Mark Nordic Lithium Battery Cautions Aviso de cumplimiento con requisitos de láserBatería de litio Paquete de pilasSverige DanmarkSuomi xvi Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide OctoberContents Safety Agency Compliance Statements Preface2. System Setup Regulatory Compliance Statements Declaration of Conformity3. Administration and Network Setup 4. Hardware ConfigurationContents 6. Using Storage Devices 7. Diagnostics and Troubleshooting5. Replacing a Disk Drive xx Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide OctoberA. Connector Signal Descriptions B. System Specifications Indexxxii Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October Preface How This Book Is Organized xxiv Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide OctoberUsing UNIX Commands Typographic and Command Entry ConventionsSolaris Handbook for Sun Peripherals Shell Prompts Related DocumentationAccessing Sun Documentation Online Sun Welcomes Your Commentshttp//docs.sun.com docfeedback@sun.comxxviii Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October System Overview About the Sun Enterprise 220R Server2 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October Error-correcting code ECC on memory and all data paths Locating Front Panel Features KeyswitchCD-ROM or optional Tape drivepage Locating Back Panel Features screw hole6 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October About the Status and Control Panel LED indicators Power button Power On/Off position KeyswitchLocked position Standby position Chapter 1 System OverviewKeyswitch Settings System LED Indicators Power-on/ Activity General faultThis green LED lights continuously when the system power is on 10 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October System Setup Using the Setup and Rackmounting Guide Tools Required for Setup and RackmountingAbout the Parts Shipped to You How to Install the Sun Enterprise 220R Server Before You BeginWhat to Do 2. Install any optional drive shipped with your system 3. Install the system into the rackNote -Each outlet must connect the system to a 15A circuit for North America and Japan, and to a 10A circuit for Europe. See your local electrical codes 6. Set up a console for your server 7. Configure the network interface8. Turn on power to your server 9. Install and boot the operating system software11. Load additional software from the server media kit About Server Rackmounting Chapter 2 System Setup Holes 99, 100, or Holes 27, 28, or Holes 15, 16, or Holes 3, 4, orNinth ThirdHow to Remove the System From the Rack Before You Begin2. Locate the flat spring catch shown in the following figure What to DoWhat Next 3. Prepare to remove the system5. Set the system on a workbench or other stable surface 7. Reattach, close, and lock the rack doors as appropriateHow to Place the System Into the Rack Before You Begin1. Extend the cabinet’s anti-tip legs 3. Lift the systemWhat to Do 24 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October5. Insert the system glides into the inner slides of the rack glides 26 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October 10. Reattach, close, and lock the rack doors as appropriate What NextAbout Communicating With the Server How to Attach an Alphanumeric ASCII Terminal Before You Begin2. Connect the terminal’s power cable to an AC outlet 3. Set the terminal to receiveWhat to Do What NextHow to Configure a Local Graphics Console 1. Install the graphics card into a vacant PCI slotBefore You Begin What to Do3. Connect the monitor’s power cord to an appropriate AC power outlet 32 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October4. Connect the keyboard cable to the server’s keyboard/mouse port Chapter 2 System SetupWhat Next How to Power On the System 1. Turn on power to any peripherals and external storage devices2. Turn on power to the monitor or terminal Before You Begin3. Turn the front panel keyswitch to the Power-On/Off position 4. Press the front panel Power button oncePower-On/Off position Power button 5. Turn the keyswitch to the Locked position Locked position36 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October How to Install the System Software Before You BeginWhat to Do Solaris 2.6 Hardware 5/98 Installation Requirement Installing the Operating System From CD-ROMInstalling the Operating System From a Network Boot Server Solaris 7 Software Installation Installing the Operating System From CD-ROMInstalling the Operating System From a Network Boot Server How to Select the Boot Device Before You Begin40 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October 2. To reboot the system from the new boot device, type 1. At the ok prompt, typeWhat to Do What Next 42 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide OctoberHow to Power Off the System 1. Notify users that the system will be powered down3. Halt the operating system using the appropriate commands 2. Back up the system files and data, if necessary44 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October Administration and Network Setup About Network Interface Options How to Configure the Standard Ethernet Interface 3. Resume the installation of the system1. Assign a host name to the machine 2. Determine the IP address for the interfaceWhat Next 48 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide OctoberHow to Add an Ethernet Interface 1. Assign a network host name to the interfaceBefore You Begin What to Do3. Boot the operating system and log on to the system as superuser 4. Create an appropriate /etc/hostname file for the new interfacezardoz # cat /etc/hostname.hme0 zardoz # cat /etc/hostname.hme17. Reboot the system type zardoz # reboot -- -rWhat Next zardoz # cat /etc/hostsHow to Attach a Twisted-Pair Ethernet TPE Cable 1. Locate the RJ-45 connector for the appropriate Ethernet interfaceBefore You Begin What to DoWhat Next How to Attach an MII Ethernet Transceiver 1. Locate the appropriate MII Ethernet connectorBefore You Begin What to Do4. Lock the AUI connector Chapter 3 Administration and Network SetupWhat Next 56 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide OctoberHow to Boot the System Using the Standard Ethernet Interface At the ok prompt, type either of the two following commandsBefore You Begin What to Dook boot net - install What Next58 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October How to Boot the System Using a PCI-Based Ethernet Interface Before You BeginWhat to Do 1. At the ok prompt, type2. Change the default net device. At the ok prompt, type What Next60 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October Hardware Configuration About Reliability, Availability, and Serviceability Features Error Correction and Parity CheckingStatus LEDs Hot-Pluggable Disk DrivesPower Supply Redundancy Hot-Swappable Power SuppliesFour Levels of Diagnostics 64 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide OctoberAt the application level, you have access to SunVTS diagnostics. Like OBDiag, SunVTS provides a comprehensive test of the system, including its external interfaces. SunVTS also allows you to run tests remotely over a network connection. You can only use SunVTS if the operating system is running. For more information about SunVTS, see “About SunVTS Software” on page 132, “How to Use SunVTS Software” on page 135, and “How to Check Whether SunVTS Software Is Installed” on page Configuration Rules About MemoryAbout CPU Modules Configuration RulesAbout Peripheral Component Interconnect PCI Buses Configuration Rules ClockAbout Disk Array Configurations and Concepts Disk Concatenation Disk Mirroring RAIDDisk Striping RAID Disk Striping With Parity RAIDHot Spares 72 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide OctoberHot Plug For More InformationAbout Internal Disk Drives Disk drive LEDsInternal disk baysConfiguration Rules devices/pci@1f,4000/scsi@3/sd@0,0devices/pci@1f,4000/scsi@3/sd@1,0 Disk Slot NumberAbout Power Supplies Removing and replacing a power supply can only be performed by a qualified service provider. For information about removing and installing power supplies, see the Sun Enterprise 220R Server Service Manual About the Standard Ethernet Port 78 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide OctoberAbout the Serial Ports About the Parallel Port 80 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide OctoberAbout the Main Logic Board Jumpers About Serial Port Jumpers 82 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide OctoberAbout Flash PROM Jumpers About the External SCSI Port Target DevicesBus Length External SCSI Cabling and Termination Multi-initiator Support Configuration RulesThe following figures provide a summary of the cabling guidelines Chapter 4 Hardware Configuration 88 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October Replacing a Disk Drive How to Avoid Electrostatic Discharge Before You BeginWhat to Do 2. Use an antistatic mat or similar surface 3. Use an antistatic wrist strapHow to Remove a Disk Drive 1. Prepare the system for disk removal3. Unlock the front doors and swing them open Before You Begin8. Repeat the procedure for the other drive if necessary 7. Place the disk drive on an antistatic mat6. Holding the disk drive by the handle, slide it out of the drive bay What Next 94 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide OctoberHow to Install a Disk Drive 1. Prepare the system to receive the new disk drive4. Release the drive handle on the disk drive Before You Begin5. Align the disk drive to its drive bay 10. Repeat the procedure for the other drive if necessary 11. Close and then lock the system front doorsWhat Next How to Initiate a Reconfiguration Boot 2. Turn on power to the monitor or terminal, and open your console1. Turn on power to any peripherals and external storage devices Before You Begin5. When the ok prompt is displayed, type the following command ok boot -rWhat Next 100 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October Using Storage Devices How to Insert a Compact Disc Into the Drive 2. Place a CD into the drive tray, label side up3. Gently push the tray back into the drive What to DoManually see “How to Eject a Compact Disc Manually” on page What NextHow to Eject a Compact Disc With Software Commands 1. Kill processes accessing the CD-ROM drive, if necessary2. From the console device, type Before You BeginYou can also eject a compact disc by using one of these methods Manually see “How to Eject a Compact Disc Manually” on pageChapter 6 Using Storage Devices What NextHow to Eject a Compact Disc Manually 2. Press the Eject button on the front panel1. Kill processes accessing the CD-ROM drive, if necessary What to DoWhat Next How to Eject a Compact Disc in an Emergency 1. Turn off the power to your system2. Unfold and straighten one end of a large wire paper clip Before You BeginYou can also eject a compact disc by using one of these methods Manually see “How to Eject a Compact Disc Manually” on pageChapter 6 Using Storage Devices What NextAbout the Tape Drive and Tape Cartridges Handling and Storing Tape CartridgesThermal Conditioning How to Insert a Tape Cartridge 2. Insert the cartridge into the drive, label side up3. Push gently on the cartridge until it is pulled into the drive Chapter 6 Using Storage DevicesWhat Next 112 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide OctoberHow to Remove a Tape Cartridge 1. Check that there is no drive activity2. Push the Eject button and remove the tape cartridge Before You BeginHow to Control the Tape Drive What to Do114 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October How to Clean the Tape Drive Insert a cleaning cartridge into the driveBefore You Begin What to DoHow to Clean a Compact Disc 1. Clean the disc with compressed airBefore You Begin What to DoDiagnostics and Troubleshooting About Diagnostic Tools System yes boots ? yes Fault LED lit ? disk problemChapter 7 Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Run POST no POST failure ?About Power-On Self-Test POST Diagnostics How to Use POST Diagnostics Setting Up a tip ConnectionBefore You Begin 3. To use serial port A a. Copy and paste the serial port B remote fileb. Modify the serial port B system remote file as follows 4. In a shell window on the Sun system, type5. When POST is completed, disconnect the tip window as follows c. Type the following to kill the tip hardwire process3. Verify the following serial port default settings as follows Verifying the Baud Rate1. When the ok prompt is displayed, type the following command ResultsObserving POST in Progress If a Sun Type-5 keyboard is attached to the system, POST status and error indications are also displayed via the four LEDs on the keyboard. When POST starts, all four keyboard LEDs blink on and off simultaneously. After that, the Caps Lock LED blinks slowly to indicate POST is running. If an error is detected, the pattern of the lit LEDs provides an error indication. See “Error Indications” on page 138 for more information About OpenBoot Diagnostics OBDiag OBDiag Menu OBDiag Configuration Variable Settings How to Use OpenBoot Diagnostics OBDiag 2. Optional Select a diagnostic level3. Then type What to Do4. At the ok prompt, type 5. At the ok prompt, typeThe OBDiag menu is displayed The OBDiag Test menu is displayedHow to Set the Diagnostic Level for POST and OBDiag 2. To set the diag-level variable, type the followingBefore You Begin What to DoAbout SunVTS Software SunVTS User’s Guide SunVTS Test Reference ManualSunVTS Quick Reference Card For More InformationHow to Check Whether SunVTS Software Is Installed 1. Type the followingBefore You Begin What to DoHow to Use SunVTS Software 2. Remotely log in to the server as superuser or root3. Check whether SunVTS software is loaded on the server Before You Begin4. To start the SunVTS software, type Results# cd /opt/SUNWvts/bin # ./sunvts -display localhostname0 About Sun Enterprise SyMON Software About Troubleshooting Your System Error IndicationsFront Panel LEDs Keyboard LEDs StopD key Scroll LockThe following table provides error code definitions Power Supply LEDs The following table provides a description of each LEDError Messages Disk LEDsInternal disk drive LEDs Software Commands Solaris prtdiag Commandprtdiag output ok /usr/platform/sun4u/sbin/prtdiagOBP show-devs Command OBP printenv CommandOBP probe-scsi and probe-scsi-all Commands probe-scsi output probe-scsi-all outputok probe-scsi ok probe-scsiAbout Diagnosing Specific Problems SymptomNetwork Communications Failure ActionSolution 3. Reboot the system to make the changes effective4. Reboot the system to make the changes effective Determining the Device Name of the Ethernet InterfacePower-On Failure 1. Run POST diagnostics4. If the POST output contains an error message, then POST has failed Video Output FailureDisk or CD-ROM Drive Failure Replace the drive indicated by the failure message1. At the system ok prompt, type SymptomSCSI Controller Failure 2. If a disk doesn’t respond, replace the unresponsive drive1. At the ok prompt, type Power Supply Failure DIMM Failure152 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October Page 154 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October Connector Signal Descriptions Reference for the Keyboard/Mouse Connector Keyboard/Mouse Connector DiagramKeyboard/Mouse Connector Signals Reference for the Serial Port A and B Connectors Serial Port A and B Connector DiagramSerial Port Signals 158 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October Not connected Reference for the Twisted-Pair Ethernet TPE Connector TPE Connector DiagramTPE Connector Signals Reference for the UltraSCSI Connector UltraSCSI Connector DiagramUltraSCSI Connector Signals 162 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October Dat13 164 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October Reference for the Parallel Port Connector Parallel Port Connector Diagram166 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October Signal ground Reference for the Media Independent Interface MII Connector MII Connector DiagramMII Connector Signals 120 2140Txclk 36GndGround 37GndGround 38GndGround 39GndGround 40PwrPower Signal Name170 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October DescriptionSystem Specifications “Physical Specifications” on page “Electrical Specifications” on page“System Specifications” on page A P P E N D I X BReference for System Specifications Physical SpecificationsElectrical Specifications Environmental Specifications The environmental requirements for the system are as follows174 Sun Enterprise 220R Server Owner’s Guide October Index Page Page diag-switch?, 121, 129 operating system software See also Ethernet ATMPage watch-net-all command