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22. UPS Protection System
22.1 System Protection Features
The following schematic shows the electrical locations of the protection devices on the UPS.
MCCB
Input | Line Filter | |
Power | ||
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| Surge | |
| Absorber |
Input
Abnormal
Overheating | Overcurrent | Current Limit | ||
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| Overload | |
Bypass | *Static Switch |
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| Isolation | |||
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Input |
| Output | Transformer | |
Fuse |
| Fuse | Output | |
Rectifier/ | Inverter | |||
Chopper | Power | |||
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Batteries | + | * Switches are |
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| – |
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| solid state | Power Flow | ||
Negative | devices. | |||
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| Bus | Overvoltage/ |
Low Battery |
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| Undervoltage | |
Level |
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22.2 System Protection Functions
The following charts show the
Protection Item | Output Overvoltage |
| Output Undervoltage | Output Overload | |
LCD Message |
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| OVERLOAD | |
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Cause | Control malfunction; |
| Control malfunction; | Overload – Short circuit at load | |
EEPROM error |
| Fuse opened; Load issue | |||
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Operation Mode | Bypass operation – Chopper and inverter are | Inverter OL: Transfer to bypass; | |||
Bypass OL: Inverter, chopper | |||||
After Fault | stopped | ||||
stopped | |||||
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Audible Alarm | Yes – Continuous buzzer | See Audible Alarm Functions on | |||
page 33 | |||||
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Visible Alarm | Red Fault LED on | Inverter OL: Fault lamp off | |||
Bypass OL: Fault lamp on | |||||
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Relay Contact | Fault relay closed | Fault relay open; | |||
Inverter OL: Bypass relay closed | |||||
Alarm | Bypass relay closed | ||||
Bypass OL: Bypass relay open | |||||
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| No | Inverter OL: Yes if bypass is OK | |||
| Bypass OL: No | ||||
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46 | 1600XP Series Installation and Operation Manual |