TECHNICAL TERMS

Modulator

Circuit in the satellite receiver or the VCR, for connection to the tv by means of an aerial cable.

Mode

determines whether a mono or stereo program is received.

Multifeed:

ODU, consisting of a dish and several LNBs for the reception from several sat- ellites.

ODU (OutDoor Unit):

The equipment installed outside, con- sisting of parabolic/offset dish and one or more LNBs for the reception from one or several satellites.

Parabolic Dish:

Parabolically shaped dish of metal or covered with plastic for collimation of the electromagnetic waves radiated from the satellite, in a focal point..

Polarisation level:

For optimum utilisation of the frequency ranges available, satellites transmit ad- jacent programs with opposite polarisa- tion (horizontal and vertical or turning to the left or to the right). For the reception of both polarisation levels two single LNBs or one V/H-LNB are required.

Receiver: see satellite receiver

Satellite:

Name of the satellite, usually with name and position in the orbit,

ASTRA 19° East

EUTELSAT 13° East

Satellite receiver:

The signals received and converted by the LNB cannot be processed by the tv. In the satellite receiver they are proc- essed in such a way that at its outputs there are audio and video signals (AV) which are transmitted to the tv.

SCART:

Connector at tv-sets, VCRs, satellite re- ceivers and other entertainment elec- tronics for the transmission of audio (sound) and video (picture) signals (AV).

Transponder:

Processes one or several programs at the satellite, viz. reception of data from the earth station, amplification and re- radiation to the earth.

Universal LNB:

Designation for a three-band LNB. For reception of the areas FFS (10,70 - 11,70 GHz), BBS (11,70 - 12,50 GHz) and FFS High Band (12,50 - 12,75 GHz). The total area is divided into two bands:

Low Band: 10,70 - 11,80 GHz; LOF 9750 MHz

High Band: 11,70 - 12,75 GHz; LOF 10600 MHz

Power Supply:

LNBs are supplied with power through the coaxial cable, the receiver delivering a voltage of 14 or 18 Volt.

Viacces

Digital coding system.

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Triax DVB 63S Modulator, Mode, Multifeed, ODU OutDoor Unit, Parabolic Dish, Polarisation level, Satellite receiver