06 Starting and driving

Towing a trailer

Points to keep in mind when towing a trailer

When towing trailers without brakes, the maximum permissible trailer weight is 1,700 lbs (750 kg).

If necessary, redistribute the weight of any cargo in the trailer to avoid excessive weight on the trailer hitch.

The maximum trailer weight listed in the table for All Wheel Drive models, 5,000 lbs (2250 kg) is only applicable when there are not more than two occupants in the vehi- cle, in the front seats, with a combined weight of 300 lbs (135 kg), with no other cargo in the vehicle.

The maximum weight listed for Front Wheel Drive models, 4,000 lbs (1800 kg) is only applicable when there are not more than four occupants in the vehicle, in the front seats and second row of seats, with a combined weight of 600 lbs (270 kg), with no other cargo in the vehicle.

Vehicles used for towing a trailer on a reg- ular basis, or for long-distance highway towing should be equipped with an auto- matic transmission oil cooler and Volvo's automatic self-leveling system for the rear suspension. Consult your Volvo retailer.

Volvo recommends the use of Volvo trailer hitches that are specially designed for the vehicle.

All Volvo models are equipped with energy-absorbing shock-mounted bump- ers. Trailer hitch installation should not interfere with the proper operation of this bumper system.

Increase tire pressure to recommended full inflation pressure. See chapter "Wheels and tires."

When your vehicle is new, avoid towing heavy trailers during the first 620 miles (1,000 km).

Engine and transmission are subject to increased loads. Therefore, engine coolant temperature should be closely watched when driving in hot climates or hilly terrain. Use a lower gear and turn off the air con- ditioner if the temperature gauge needle enters the red range.

If the automatic transmission begins to overheat, a message will be displayed in the text window.

Hauling a trailer affects handling, durabil- ity, and economy.

It is necessary to balance trailer brakes with the towing vehicle brakes to provide a safe stop (check and observe state/local regulations).

Do not connect the trailer's brake system directly to the vehicle's brake system.

Remove the ball and drawbar assembly when the hitch is not being used.

Volvo recommends the use of synthetic engine oil when towing a trailer over long distances or in mountainous areas.

NOTE

When parking the vehicle with a trailer on a hill, apply the parking brake before putting the gear selector in P. When starting on a hill, put the gear selector in D before releasing the parking brake. Always follow the trailer manufacturer's recommendations for wheel chocking.

If you use the manual (Geartronic) shift positions while towing a trailer, make sure the gear you select does not put too much strain on the engine (using too high a gear).

06

￿￿

159

Page 159
Image 159
Volvo XC90 owner manual Points to keep in mind when towing a trailer