7. Appendices

7.1 Battery Type

This appendix explains some of the differences between the different lead acid batteries to help you choose a battery which best suits your needs.

The lead-acid battery which is probably most common is the starting battery in your automobile. An automotive starting battery is designed to deliver a large amount of current for a short period of time (so it can start your engine). Only a small portion of the battery´s capacity is used when starting the engine and it is quickly recharged by the running engine. It is not designed for repeated charge-discharge cycles where the battery is almost completely discharged and then recharged. Starting batteries used in this kind of deep discharge service will wear out rapidly.

Your Xantrex Prosine Inverter is designed to be used with deep-cycle lead acid batteries. These batteries are designed for deep discharge service where they will be repeatedly charged and discharged. This type of battery is often labeled as a marine, recreational vehicle, or golf cart battery. Xantrex recommends you use one or more of these batteries separated from the starting battery of your vehicle or boat with a battery isolator.

The many different types of deep-cycle lead acid batteries can be grouped into four categories: flooded (or wet), sealed flooded (“maintenance free”), recombinant flooded (often “starved electrolyte”), and gel batteries. The table that follows summarizes these battery types, identifying features, advantages and disadvantages.

FLOODED BATTERIES:

TROJAN: Golf Cart, Superior, Pacer

WEST MARINE: Sea Volt

MOTOMASTER: Nautilus

IDENTIFYING FEATURES:

Vents which can be removed to fill the battery with water. Low price and higher maintenance.

ADVANTAGES:

More resistant to over-charging since they can be filled with water. Cheaper than other batteries.

DISADVANTAGES:

Must be filled with DISTILLED water and usually require equalization. Maintenance required.

SEALED FLOODED BATTERIES:

DELCO:Voyager

IDENTIFYING FEATURES:

Vents which look like they are removable but are not. Sold as “Maintenance Free” at attractive prices.

ADVANTAGES:

Less maintenance required than Flooded. No need to fill with water. Less expensive.

DISADVANTAGES:

Less resistant to over-charging because they consume water but cannot be refilled.

RECOMBINANT FLOODED (SEALED) BATTERIES:

HAWKER ENERGY:

Genesis

OPTIMA:

Yellow Top

GNB INDUSTRIAL:

Evolyte

IDENTIFYING FEATURES:

Vents are often concealed. Sold using the following phrases: Recombinant, Valve Regulated, Maintenance Free, Starved Electrolyte.

ADVANTAGES:

Require no maintenance. Non-spillable

DISADVANTAGES:

Can be damaged by equalization. Generally more expensive.

GEL SEALED BATTERIES:

SONNENSCHEIN: Prevailer

WEST MARINE: SeaGel

IDENTIFYING FEATURES:

Sold as either “Gel” or “Gelled Electrolyte” batteries.

ADVANTAGES:

Require no maintenance. Often can be used on their side. Non-spillable. Low self-discharge. Less damage from being left discharged.

DISADVANTAGES:

Damaged by equalization. Generally more expensive.

14 English

Xantrex Prosine Inverter Owner’s Manual

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Xantrex Technology 1800i, 1000i owner manual Appendices, Battery Type
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1800i, 1000, 1800, 1000i specifications

Xantrex Technology offers a range of power inverters that cater to both recreational and professional needs, with the Xantrex 1800 and 1000 models being among the most popular in their lineup. These inverters are specially designed to convert DC power from batteries into clean, pure sine wave AC power, making them suitable for running sensitive electronic devices and appliances.

The Xantrex 1800 is a robust inverter that delivers 1800 watts of continuous power and 3600 watts of peak power. This makes it ideal for powering essential appliances like refrigerators, microwaves, and power tools. Its compact design allows for easier installation in various settings such as RVs, boats, and off-grid homes.

On the other hand, the Xantrex 1000 inverter is designed for lower power requirements, offering 1000 watts of continuous power and 2000 watts of peak power. It is perfect for powering small appliances, electronics, and gadgets, making it a great choice for weekend campers and those who require less energy capacity.

Both models feature advanced technologies, including low idle power draw, which ensures that energy is conserved when the inverter is not actively powering devices. They also include overload protection, ensuring the inverter shuts down automatically if the power exceeds its limits, thus preventing damage to the unit or connected devices.

Another hallmark of Xantrex inverters is their user-friendly interface. The LED indicator lights provide clear status updates on the power output and inverter operation, making it easy for users to monitor performance at a glance. Additionally, both models feature various safety protocols, including short circuit and over-temperature protection, to enhance operational safety.

Installation is straightforward, thanks to the provided mounting options and wiring accessories. The units are designed to withstand harsh environments, with durable casings that enhance longevity and resilience.

In summary, the Xantrex 1800 and 1000 models offer reliable power solutions for a variety of applications. Their combination of high-quality sine wave output, advanced safety features, and user-friendly operation makes them a top choice for anyone seeking dependable off-grid power. With Xantrex, users can trust that they are investing in products engineered for performance and durability in an ever-increasing range of power needs.
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