Intel PXA27X Dynamic Voltage Management DVM, Vcccore Regulator and Dynamic Voltage Management

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Intel® PXA27x Processor Family Power Requirements

Note: If the PMIC does not disable VCC_CORE, VCC_PLL, or VCC_SRAM when PWR_EN is de- asserted, the PMIC must not disable any of the regulators controlled by SYS_EN when SYS_EN is de-asserted to ensure that supply sequencing requirements are satisfied.

A wakeup event must occur to exit deep sleep. The wakeup event can include the following:

A transition on one of the deep sleep wakeup-capable GPIOs that has been programmed to respond to an edge or level change

An interrupt from a timer in the real-time clock unit

Upon exiting from deep-sleep mode, the processor returns to the last clock frequency prior to deep- sleep mode entry. Likewise, the PMIC must also be able to return to the previous voltage level prior to entering deep-sleep mode. The PMIC must accommodate the appropriate voltage level upon exiting.

The PXA27x processor asserts SYS_EN to the PMIC and starts its SYS_DEL timer. The PMIC turns on its high-voltage supplies (VCC_IO, VCC_LCD, VCC_USIM, VCC_BB, VCC_USB, and VCC_MEM). After waiting the period set by SYS_DEL, the processor asserts PWR_EN to the PMIC and starts its PWR_DEL countdown timer. The PMIC turns on the low-voltage supplies (VCC_CORE, VCC_SRAM, and VCC_PLL) and de-asserts nVDD_FAULT when all supplies are stable and within regulation. If nVDD_FAULT is not de-asserted before the PWR_DEL timer expires, the PXA27x processor returns the system to deep-sleep mode; otherwise, the PXA27x processor completes the sleep-reset boot sequence.

Note: If the nBATT_FAULT signal asserts in sleep or deep sleep, all wake-up events are ignored until nBATT_FAULT is de-asserted.

If the deep-sleep configuration is set and PSLR[PSSD] (sleep mode shorten wakeup delay disable bit) is set, the PXA27x processor shortens the wakeup sequence by asserting PWR_EN as soon as the PXA27x processor PMU detects all the corresponding power supplies have powered up, as shown in Figure 4. Refer to the Intel® PXA27x Processor Family EMTS manual for deep-sleep entry and exit timing specifications.

6.0Dynamic Voltage Management (DVM)

The PXA27x processor has a number of features that enable the dynamic management of power consumption, which is based on the computing power required at any particular time. These features enable the processor to modify the core frequency voltage of the processor during operation, dynamically matching the computing performance to the current computing workload. A system combining the PXA27x processor, a power management integrated circuit (PMIC), and supporting DVM software can run a wide range of applications using only a fraction of the battery power that would be required running at the fixed frequency and voltage needed for the peak computing workload.

6.1VCC_CORE Regulator and Dynamic Voltage Management

The PMIC must have these minimum features for its VCC_CORE regulator to support dynamic voltage and frequency management:

High-efficiency I2C programmable buck1 converter output providing VCC_CORE in the voltage range 0.85-1.55 V (-5%/10%) with a default/reset output in the same range.

Application Note

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Contents Application Note Intel PXA27x Processor Family Power RequirementsApplication Note Contents Figures Naming Conventions IntroductionPower Domain Enable1 Units Specified Levels Tolerance Volts Intel PXA27x Processor Power Supply DomainsExternal Power Supply Descriptions Pxtal PLLSram DMAIntel PXA27x Processor Power Supplies Power Domains and System Voltage/Current RequirementsVoltage Description Intel PXA27x Processor Voltage Domains Sheet 1Intel PXA27x Processor Voltage Domains Sheet 2 Power Supply Configuration in a Minimal SystemRegulators Required to Power the Intel PXA27x Processor Modeling Intel PXA27x processor power consumptionIntel PXA27x Processor Vcccore Supply Current Regulator DescriptionIntel PXA27x Processor Vcccore Supply Current Supply Current For Each Power DomainFrequency Dhrystones Power MPEG4 Decode Power Stress Intel PXA27x Processor Supply Current For Each Power Domain Default Reset ValuesName Functional Units Current mA @ Power VccbattBatteries Main BatteryBackup Battery Backup Battery Description Battery Chargers and Main PowerPossible Backup Battery Configurations Typical Battery and External Regulator Configuration Intel PXA27x Processor Operating Modes Intel PXA27x Processor Low Power Operating ModesCPDIS=0 Power Controller Interface SignalsCPDIS=1 System Power Enable Sysen / GPIO2 Power Enable PwrenPower Manager I2C Clock Pwrscl / GPIO3 Power Controller Interface SignalsOn, Off, and Reset Power Manager I2C Data Pwrsda / GPIO4User-Initiated Hard Reset Input System-Level Considerations for I2CUniversal Subscriber Identity Module Usim Power Manager Capacitor SignalsNRESET Output from Pmic to the Intel PXA27x Processor Cold-Start Power-On and Hardware Reset Power Mode SequencingPower-On Vcccore Vccpll Vccsram Initial Power Up and Deep Sleep Exit SequenceHardware Reset Behavior Intel PXA27x Processor Family Power Requirements Pwrdel SysdelSleep Entry and Exit Sleep and Deep SleepDeep Sleep Entry and Exit Vcccore Regulator and Dynamic Voltage Management Dynamic Voltage Management DVMIntel PXA27x Processor Voltage Manager Power Manager I2C Interface Fault ManagementNVDDFAULT DVM SequencingGeneral Pmic Characteristics Power Management Integrated Circuit RequirementsNBATTFAULT Characteristic Description Features of a PmicGeneral Pmic Characteristics DVM Control Register Programmable Voltage ControlDVM Control and Status Register Other Aspects of an Integrated Power ControllerSummary Intel PXA27x Processor Family Power Requirements