IBM AS/400 manual System service tools and communication problems, Trace option setting

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System service tools and communication problems

You may sometimes need to obtain an error log printout or communications trace data that your IBM service representative can review. For the line trace, someone familiar with the protocol used on the line may need to review the files. You can use these additional functions through the system service tools, using the Start System Services Tool (STRSST) command.

Because System Service Tool (SST) also provides other functions, only the correctly authorized user profiles with CRTUSRPRF SPCAUT (*SERVICE) should use the STRSST command. The system-supplied profiles QSECOFR and QSRV have this authority.

Use the communications trace function in the following situations:

vMessage information or other problem analysis is not sufficient to identify a problem

vCommunications support personnel suspects a protocol error

vTo verify that the system sends and receives valid data

You can trace multiple lines from each workstation by using the communications trace option. The system traces a maximum of two lines on the same communications controller subsystem at the same time. Only one trace can exist for the same configuration object at the same time. The system supports all line speeds and protocols.

For more information about these tests, contact your IBM service representative.

Trace Common Programming Interface (CPI) Communications (TRCCPIC) command

You can start to trace Common Programming Interface (CPI) Communications either before running a job or after a job is active to find out where the error might have occurred. The TRCCPIC command captures information about CPI-Communications calls that is processed by your program. The system collects trace information in a current job, or in a job that is serviced by a Start Service Job (STRSRVJOB) command.

(For a CPI Communication program you could trace a job that is started as a result of a received program start request.) You can issue the TRCCPIC command in one of the following ways:

vUsing the System Menu

vTyping TRCCPIC *ON on a command line

vAdding the TRCCPIC command to a control language (CL) or a REstructured eXtended eXecutor (REXX) program

vTyping TRCCPIC on the command line and pressing F4 (Prompt)

If you type TRCCPIC on the command line and press F4, an initial prompt is displayed for the Trace Option Setting. If *ON is specified and you press enter, the Trace CPI Communications display appears.

This display enables you to set the following parameters:

Trace option setting

Specifies whether the collection of trace information is to be started, stopped, or ended.

*ON

Starts Trace CPI Communications. This is the default value for the command.

*OFF

Stops Trace CPI Communications. The current information is written to the spooled printer file or to the database file, and the trace table. The trace information is then deleted.

*END

Ends Trace CPI Communications. The trace table and all trace information are destroyed.

Maximum storage to use

Specifies the maximum amount of storage to use for the trace information collected. The prompt appears only if you have selected *ON for the Trace option setting prompt.

200 K

The number of bytes (1 K equals 1024 bytes) of storage. This is the default value.

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Contents ERserver Page ERserver Page Contents Troubleshooting communications problems Part 1. Getting started with AS/400 communications Version Print this topic Version Configuring AS/400 for communications Creating a network interface descriptionCreating a network server description Creating a line descriptionVersion Adjusting WAN protocols for optimum AS/400 performance Adjusting the WAN line speed for optimum AS/400 performanceOptimizing communications performance Improving wide area network performanceWAN line speed considerations for IOPs Adjusting LAN lines for optimum communications performance Adjusting LANs for optimum communications performanceImproving local area network performance LAN line speed considerations for IOPs Improving data path performanceAddcmne SBSDlibname/sbsname DEVdevname* MODEmodename Example Communications subsystem configuration Set up the communication entriesCommunications performance considerations for batch jobs Example Interactive subsystem configurationMixing interactive and batch jobs on a WAN line Performance considerations for AnyNet communications Setting up the AnyNet environmentAnyNet communications for the AS/400 system Subsystems QusrwrkVersion User written Appc applications Communications applicationsDistributed data management DDM Version Communications applications Version Communicating with host systems Matching AS/400 parameters for a host systemSSAP/DSAP/remote-adapter-address Name Maxframe Group Maxdata Rmtcpname Vtamlst SscpnameRmtnetid Vtamlst Netid Ssap SapaddrMode Modeent Logmode Lcllocname Dfhtct NetnameLocadr Locaddr Locpwd Dfhtct BindpwdExamples Connecting AS/400 to a host system AS/400 Host Definition AS/400 PromptModd Modeent Logmode Cosd Modeent COSCommunicating with host systems Version Communicating with host systems Version Configuring the host controller description Configuring dependent LU requester DlurConfiguring the device descriptions Version Communicating with a remote AS/400 system AS/400 Remote AS/400 AS/400 PromptAdptadr AdrinsertAS/400 Remote AS/400 AS/400 Prompt Parameter X25DCE Cnnnbr NetadrCnnpwd Dsap SsapInlcnn LinkpclRmtcpname Lclcpname Rmtnetid LclnetidConnecting one AS/400 to another AS/400 system Version Communicating with a remote AS/400 system Version Communicating with remote workstation controllers Matching AS/400 parameters for 5494 controllersAS/400 5494 Prompt AS/400 Parameter Field Subfield Value LANRmtcpname RmtnetidAS/400 5494 Prompt AS/400 Parameter Field Subfield Linktype LANMatching AS/400 parameters for a 5494 connected by Ethernet AS/400 5494 Prompt Parameter Field Subfield Value Version LAN Adptadr Matching AS/400 parameters for a 5494 connected by Sdlc AS/400 Prompt Parameter Field Subfield AS/400 ValueField Subfield AS/400 Value Communicating with remote workstation controllers Matching AS/400 parameters for a 5494 connected by Example Connecting AS/400 to a 5494 controller connected by LinktypeIBM 5494 Remote Control Unit Planning Guide, GA27-3936 Dftpktsize Linkpcl QllcEllc NetlvlAS/400 5494 Prompt Field Subfield ValueCommunicating with remote workstation controllers 3174 AS/400 Configuration Prompt Matching AS/400 parameters for 3x74 controllerMatching AS/400 parameters for a 3174 controller Questions3174 AS/400 Configuration Prompt Parameter Questions Switched Short-Hold Mode Matching AS/400 parameters for a 3274 controllerNRZ or Nrzi Encoding Control Unit Address3274 AS/400 Example Connecting an AS/400 to a 3174 control unitPrompt Parameter Number Matching AS/400 parameters for finance controllers Matching AS/400 parameters for 470x finance controllersAS/400 AS/400 Prompt Parameter Macro AS/400 AS/400 Prompt Matching AS/400 parameters for Fbss finance controllersMacro Parameter Switched line Service access point for PCLine mode PC addressService access point for Host/37xx/4700 Identification block and Identification numberMatches the Fbss Identification number Data Link ControlExample Connecting AS/400 to a finance network Matching AS/400 parameters for retail controllersMatching AS/400 parameters for 3651 retail controllers AS/400 Definition AS/400 Prompt Parameter StatementAS/400 Definition AS/400 Prompt AS/400 Parameter Sdlclin Bit Bit ValueMatching AS/400 parameters for 3684 retail controllers 3684 AS/400 Definition Prompt3684 AS/400 Definition Prompt Parameter Matching AS/400 parameters for 4680/4690 Line parameter AS/400 Parameter Linecon Bit Bit ValueCNN*MP SNBU*NO SNBU*YES MODEMRATE*FULLExchid parameter specified on the AS/400 Crtctlrtl command Matching AS/400 parameters for 4680/4690 Link parameterAS/400 Prompt AS/400 Parameter Line Parameter CNNWire constant RTS? Matching AS/400 parameters for 4684 retail controllersLocal node Hex Remote node HexExamples Connecting AS/400 to a 4690 retail controller Version Communicating with remote workstation controllers Version Troubleshooting communications problems Displaying message queues to solve communication problemsJob logs and communication problems QsysarbSolving communication problems using communications trace QpasvrpSystem service tools and communication problems Trace option settingSolving communication problems using the system problem log Trace fullSolving communication problems using status information Considerations for system tuning during error recoveryUsing error messages to aid in error recovery Solving communication problems using reason codesReason Codes for Rejected Program Start Requests Reason Code Reason DescriptionReason Code Reason Description Networking concepts Advanced Peer-to-Peer NetworkingAdvanced program-to-program communications Dependent LU requester supportHPR architecture option sets High-performance routingInternetwork packet exchange support What is Systems Network Architecture What is TCP/IPCommon networking standards Local area network standardsATM on AS/400 Distributed data interface networkWireless network Token-ring networksWide area network standards Asynchronous communicationsBinary synchronous communications Frame relay networksSynchronous data link control network Integrated services digital networkIsdn data link control network Network Version
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AS/400 specifications

The IBM AS/400, now known as the IBM iSeries, is a midrange computer system that has been a cornerstone of enterprise computing since its introduction in 1988. Designed to provide a robust platform for business applications, the AS/400 is celebrated for its reliability, scalability, and integrated database capabilities.

One of the key features of the AS/400 is its Integrated Operating Environment, which blends hardware and software resources seamlessly. This integration allows businesses to execute diverse workloads, ranging from traditional applications to modern web-based services, all on a single platform. The operating system, OS/400 (now IBM i), offers a rich set of APIs and tools for developers, simplifying application development and management.

Another standout characteristic of the AS/400 is its built-in database, DB2 for i. This powerful relational database management system allows for efficient data handling and provides advanced features such as support for SQL, XML, and JSON, making it easier for businesses to manage their data and integrate it with other systems. The database's tight integration with the operating system enables high performance and security.

In terms of scalability, the AS/400 can accommodate small businesses as well as large enterprises, with the ability to support hundreds of users simultaneously. Its architecture allows for easy upgrades in hardware, meaning that organizations can scale their systems without replacing the entire infrastructure.

Security is another critical attribute of the AS/400. With a sophisticated security model, it offers built-in user authentication, access control, encryption, and auditing capabilities to protect data and applications from unauthorized access.

The AS/400 also supports multiple programming languages, including RPG, COBOL, Java, and PHP, giving organizations the flexibility to choose the development tools that best fit their needs. This diversity helps maintain legacy applications while also developing new ones that leverage modern technologies.

Moreover, the platform supports both traditional green-screen interfaces and modern graphical user interfaces, allowing organizations to transition smoothly into contemporary user experience paradigms.

Overall, the IBM AS/400 stands out as a resilient, flexible, and secure computing platform that enables organizations to effectively manage their business operations, streamline processes, and adapt to changing market demands. Its unique combination of integrated features and capabilities ensures that it remains relevant in today's fast-paced technology landscape.