IBM AS/400 manual Version

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vUsing larger sends for a given large transfer (record sizes) provides a higher application data rate and decreases CPU time. With the larger record size, the CPU has less processing to do because there are fewer application reads and writes to transfer the same amount of data.

vIf a value of *CALC is selected for maximum Systems Network Architecture (SNA) request/response unit (RU), the system selects an efficient size compatible with the frame size. The frame size is on the line description that you choose. Changing the RU size to a value other than *CALC may negate the performance feature.

vCompression with APPC should be used with caution and only for slower speed wide area network (WAN) environments. Many suggest that compression should be used with speeds 19.2 kbps and slower.

vIf you are doing tasks that include repetitive, small puts; better performance is achieved if you use ICF or CPI Communications.

See the following topics for a more complete discussion of APPC applications:

vPerformance considerations for Intersystem Communications Function

vPerformance considerations for Common Programming Interface communications

For information about AS/400 communications, see the Communications Configuration book.

For more information about CICS/400, see the CICS/400 Administration and Operations Guide .

Performance considerations for intersystem communications function

You can use intersystem communications function (ICF) to write application programs that you want to communicate with advanced program-to-program communications (APPC). ICF also provides program-to-device communications between the AS/400 system and hardware devices. You must determine which system is to send data first before you write the program. ICF data management handles the communication functions and the data for your program. In particular, ICF should be used to do tasks that include repetitive, small inputs.

To optimize ICF performance, consider the following:

vEliminate unused record formats.

vUse separate record formats instead of multipurpose record formats with option indicators.

vCode to use the same record format for repeated operations.

vSet the maximum program devices equal to 1.

vUse a nonshared file.

vUse a separate indicator area.

vThe use of the ICF keywords force data and confirm should be minimized.

vUse the Request to Send keyword only when necessary.

vUse the Invite Only keyword when soliciting input from multiple devices, otherwise use the Read keyword instead.

vIf using the Invite keyword to solicit from multiple program devices, follow it with a Read-from-invited operation, not a Read operation.

To create device descriptions to get your system set up for ICF, do the following:

1.Type the appropriate Create Device Description commands on the AS/400 command line and press F4.

2.Use the online help information to choose the parameter values.

3.Press Enter. The device description is created.

For more information about ICF, see

v“Application program interface (API) performance considerations” on page 17

vICF Programming

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Contents ERserver Page ERserver Page Contents Troubleshooting communications problems Part 1. Getting started with AS/400 communications Version Print this topic Version Configuring AS/400 for communications Creating a network interface descriptionCreating a network server description Creating a line descriptionVersion Adjusting WAN protocols for optimum AS/400 performance Adjusting the WAN line speed for optimum AS/400 performanceOptimizing communications performance Improving wide area network performanceWAN line speed considerations for IOPs Adjusting LANs for optimum communications performance Adjusting LAN lines for optimum communications performanceImproving local area network performance LAN line speed considerations for IOPs Improving data path performanceAddcmne SBSDlibname/sbsname DEVdevname* MODEmodename Example Communications subsystem configuration Set up the communication entriesExample Interactive subsystem configuration Communications performance considerations for batch jobsMixing interactive and batch jobs on a WAN line Setting up the AnyNet environment Performance considerations for AnyNet communicationsAnyNet communications for the AS/400 system Subsystems QusrwrkVersion Communications applications User written Appc applicationsDistributed data management DDM Version Communications applications Version Communicating with host systems Matching AS/400 parameters for a host systemSSAP/DSAP/remote-adapter-address Name Maxframe Group Maxdata Rmtcpname Vtamlst SscpnameRmtnetid Vtamlst Netid Ssap SapaddrMode Modeent Logmode Lcllocname Dfhtct NetnameLocadr Locaddr Locpwd Dfhtct BindpwdExamples Connecting AS/400 to a host system AS/400 Host Definition AS/400 PromptModd Modeent Logmode Cosd Modeent COSCommunicating with host systems Version Communicating with host systems Version Configuring dependent LU requester Dlur Configuring the host controller descriptionConfiguring the device descriptions Version Communicating with a remote AS/400 system AS/400 Remote AS/400 AS/400 PromptAdptadr AdrinsertAS/400 Remote AS/400 AS/400 Prompt Parameter X25DCE Cnnnbr NetadrCnnpwd Dsap SsapInlcnn LinkpclRmtcpname Lclcpname Rmtnetid LclnetidConnecting one AS/400 to another AS/400 system Version Communicating with a remote AS/400 system Version Communicating with remote workstation controllers Matching AS/400 parameters for 5494 controllersAS/400 5494 Prompt AS/400 Parameter Field Subfield Value LANRmtcpname RmtnetidAS/400 5494 Prompt AS/400 Parameter Field Subfield Linktype LANMatching AS/400 parameters for a 5494 connected by Ethernet AS/400 5494 Prompt Parameter Field Subfield Value Version LAN Adptadr Matching AS/400 parameters for a 5494 connected by Sdlc AS/400 Prompt Parameter Field Subfield AS/400 ValueField Subfield AS/400 Value Communicating with remote workstation controllers Matching AS/400 parameters for a 5494 connected by Example Connecting AS/400 to a 5494 controller connected by LinktypeIBM 5494 Remote Control Unit Planning Guide, GA27-3936 Dftpktsize Linkpcl QllcEllc NetlvlAS/400 5494 Prompt Field Subfield ValueCommunicating with remote workstation controllers 3174 AS/400 Configuration Prompt Matching AS/400 parameters for 3x74 controllerMatching AS/400 parameters for a 3174 controller Questions3174 AS/400 Configuration Prompt Parameter Questions Switched Short-Hold Mode Matching AS/400 parameters for a 3274 controllerNRZ or Nrzi Encoding Control Unit AddressExample Connecting an AS/400 to a 3174 control unit 3274 AS/400Prompt Parameter Number Matching AS/400 parameters for finance controllers Matching AS/400 parameters for 470x finance controllersAS/400 AS/400 Prompt Parameter Macro Matching AS/400 parameters for Fbss finance controllers AS/400 AS/400 PromptMacro Parameter Switched line Service access point for PCLine mode PC addressService access point for Host/37xx/4700 Identification block and Identification numberMatches the Fbss Identification number Data Link ControlExample Connecting AS/400 to a finance network Matching AS/400 parameters for retail controllersMatching AS/400 parameters for 3651 retail controllers AS/400 Definition AS/400 Prompt Parameter StatementAS/400 Definition AS/400 Prompt AS/400 Parameter Sdlclin Bit Bit ValueMatching AS/400 parameters for 3684 retail controllers 3684 AS/400 Definition Prompt3684 AS/400 Definition Prompt Parameter Matching AS/400 parameters for 4680/4690 Line parameter AS/400 Parameter Linecon Bit Bit ValueCNN*MP SNBU*NO SNBU*YES MODEMRATE*FULLExchid parameter specified on the AS/400 Crtctlrtl command Matching AS/400 parameters for 4680/4690 Link parameterAS/400 Prompt AS/400 Parameter Line Parameter CNNWire constant RTS? Matching AS/400 parameters for 4684 retail controllersLocal node Hex Remote node HexExamples Connecting AS/400 to a 4690 retail controller Version Communicating with remote workstation controllers Version Troubleshooting communications problems Displaying message queues to solve communication problemsJob logs and communication problems QsysarbSolving communication problems using communications trace QpasvrpSystem service tools and communication problems Trace option settingSolving communication problems using the system problem log Trace fullSolving communication problems using status information Considerations for system tuning during error recoveryUsing error messages to aid in error recovery Solving communication problems using reason codesReason Codes for Rejected Program Start Requests Reason Code Reason DescriptionReason Code Reason Description Networking concepts Advanced Peer-to-Peer NetworkingAdvanced program-to-program communications Dependent LU requester supportHigh-performance routing HPR architecture option setsInternetwork packet exchange support What is Systems Network Architecture What is TCP/IPCommon networking standards Local area network standardsATM on AS/400 Distributed data interface networkWireless network Token-ring networksWide area network standards Asynchronous communicationsBinary synchronous communications Frame relay networksIntegrated services digital network Synchronous data link control networkIsdn data link control network Network Version
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