Cypress CY7C602xx manual Srom, 2. Data Memory Organization, Flash Programming and Security

Page 15
11.2 Data Memory Organization

CY7C601xx, CY7C602xx

11.2 Data Memory Organization

The CY7C601xx and CY7C602xx microcontrollers provide up to 256 bytes of data RAM

After Reset

8-bit PSP

Figure 11-2. Data Memory Organization

Address

 

0x00

Stack begins here and grows upward

Top of RAM Memory

0xFF

11.3 Flash

This section describes the Flash block of enCoRe II LV. Much of the visible Flash functionality, including programming and security, are implemented in the M8C Supervisory Read Only Memory (SROM). enCoRe II LV Flash has an endurance of 1000 erase and write cycles and a ten year data retention capability.

11.3.1 Flash Programming and Security

All Flash programming is performed by code in the SROM. The registers that control Flash programming are only visible to the M8C CPU when it is executing out of SROM. This makes it impossible to read, write, or erase the Flash by avoiding the security mechanisms implemented in the SROM.

Customer firmware only programs Flash via SROM calls. The data or code images are sourced through any interface with the appropriate support firmware. This type of programming requires a ‘boot-loader’—a piece of firmware resident on the Flash. For safety reasons this boot-loader is not overwritten during firmware rewrites.

The Flash provides four extra auxiliary rows to hold Flash block protection flags, boot time calibration values, configuration tables, and any device values. The routines to access these auxiliary rows are documented in the SROM section. The auxiliary rows are not affected by the device erase function.

11.3.2 In-System Programming

enCoRe II LV devices enable in-system programming by using the P1.0 and P1.1 pins as the serial programming mode interface. This allows an external controller to make the enCoRe

IILV part enter serial programming mode and then use the test queue to issue Flash access functions in the SROM.

11.4 SROM

The SROM holds the code to boot the part, calibrate circuitry, and perform Flash operations (Table 11-1lists the SROM functions). The functions of the SROM are accessed in normal user code or operating from Flash. The SROM exists in a separate memory space from user code. To access SROM functions, the Super- visory System Call instruction (SSC) is executed, which has an opcode of 00h. Before executing SSC, the M8C’s accumulator is loaded with the desired SROM function code from Table 11-1. Undefined functions causes a HALT if called from user code. The SROM functions execute code with calls; therefore, the functions require stack space. With the exception of Reset, all of the SROM functions have a parameter block in SRAM that must be configured before executing the SSC. Table 11-2lists all possible parameter block variables. The meaning of each parameter, with regards to a specific SROM function, is described later in this section.

Table 11-1. SROM Function Codes

Function Code

Function Name

Stack Space

00h

SWBootReset

0

 

 

 

01h

ReadBlock

7

 

 

 

02h

WriteBlock

10

 

 

 

03h

EraseBlock

9

 

 

 

05h

EraseAll

11

 

 

 

06h

TableRead

3

 

 

 

07h

CheckSum

3

 

 

 

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Contents Cypress Semiconductor Corporation 1. Features2. Logic Block Diagram CY7C601xx, CY7C602xx3. Applications 4. Introduction5. Conventions 24-Pin PDIP Figure 6-1. Package Configurations Top View6. Pinouts CY7C60223Name CY7C601xx, CY7C602xx6.1 Pin Assignments Table 6-1. Pin AssignmentsTable 6-1. Pin Assignments continued Addr Default7. Register Summary Table 7-1. enCoRe II LV Register SummaryTable 7-1. enCoRe II LV Register Summary continued Table 8-1. CPU Registers and Register Name 8. CPU Architecture9. CPU Registers 9.1 Flags RegisterTable 9-3. CPU X Register CPUX 9.1.1 Accumulator RegisterTable 9-2. CPU Accumulator Register CPUA 9.1.2 Index RegisterOpcode 9.2 Addressing Modes9.2.1 Source Immediate Table 9-7. Source Immediate9.2.6 Destination Direct Source Immediate 9.2.5 Destination IndexedTable 9-11. Destination Indexed Example9.2.10 Destination Indirect Post Increment 10. Instruction Set Summary9.2.9 Source Indirect Post Increment Table 9-15. Source Indirect Post IncrementFlags 0x1FFF 11. Memory Organization11.1 Flash Program Memory Organization Figure 11-1. Program Memory Space with Interrupt Vector TableFigure 11-2. Data Memory Organization 11.2 Data Memory Organization11.3 Flash 11.4 SROMVariable Name 11.5.1 SWBootReset Function11.5 SROM Function Descriptions Table 11-2. SROM Function Parameters11.5.4 EraseBlock Function Settings11.5.3 WriteBlock Function Table 11-5. WriteBlock ParametersTable 11-10. Table Read Parameters Table 11-8. ProtectBlock Parameters11.5.6 EraseAll Function 11.5.7 TableRead FunctionPage 19 of 11.6 SROM Table Read Descriptioneg ti Gain value for the register at location 0x38 3.3V = Table 12-1. Oscillator Trim Values vs. Voltage Settings12. Clocking 12.1 Trim Values for the IOSCTR Register12.2.1 CPU Clock 12.2 Clock Architecture DescriptionTable 12-3. OSC Control 0 OSCCR0 0x1E0 R/W Figure 12-1. CPU Clock Block DiagramTable 12-2. CPU Clock Configuration CPUCLKCR 0x30 R/W Bit 71 ReservedTable 12-3. OSC Control 0 OSCCR0 0x1E0 R/W continued Sleep TimerSleep Timer Clock CPU when InternalTable 12-4. Clock IO Configuration CLKIOCR 0x32 R/W 12.2.2 Interval Timer Clock ITMRCLKBit 75 Reserved Figure 12-2. Programmable Interval Timer Block Diagram 12.2.3 Timer Capture Clock TCAPCLKFigure 12-3. Timer Capture Block Diagram Page 27 of Table 12-5. Timer Clock Configuration TMRCLKCR 0x31 R/WBit 40 Gain XGM Setting12.2.4 Internal Clock Trim Table 12-6. IOSC Trim IOSCTR 0x34 R/W12.3 CPU Clock During Sleep Mode 12.2.6 LPOSC TrimTable 12-8. LPOSC Trim LPOSCTR 0x36 R/W Bit 5 WDRS 13. ResetTable 13-1. System Status and Control Register CPUSCR 0xFF R/W Bit 7 GIES14. Sleep Mode 13.1 Power On Reset13.2 Watchdog Timer Reset Table 13-2. Reset Watchdog Timer RESWDT 0xE3 WFigure 14-1. Sleep Timing 14.1.1 Low Power in Sleep Mode14.1 Sleep Sequence CPUCLK IOW SLEEP BRQ BRA PDFigure 14-2. Wakeup Timing 14.2 Wakeup SequenceBit 20 VM20 15. Low Voltage Detect ControlTable 15-1. Low Voltage Control Register LVDCR 0x1E3 R/W Bit 76 Reserved Bit 54 PORLEV10Bit 72 Reserved Bit 1 LVD 15.1 POR Compare State15.2 ECO Trim Register Table 15-2. Voltage Monitor Comparators Register VLTCMP 0x1E4 RTable 16-1. P0 Data Register P0DATA0x00 R/W 16. General Purpose IO Ports16.1 Port Data Registers 16.1.1 P0 DataTable 16-3. P2 Data Register P2DATA 0x02 R/W 16.2 GPIO Port Configuration16.2.1 Int Enable 16.1.3 P2 Data16.2.9 P0.0/CLKIN Configuration 16.2.7 Output Enable16.2.6 Pull Up Enable Figure 16-1. GPIO Block Diagram16.2.10 P0.1/CLKOUT Configuration Table 16-7. P0.1/CLKOUT Configuration P01CR 0x06 R/W16.2.11 P0.2/INT0-P0.4/INT2 Configuration 16.2.14 P1.0 Configuration 16.2.12 P0.5/TIO0-P0.6/TIO1 Configuration16.2.13 P0.7 Configuration Table 16-10. P0.7 Configuration P07CR 0x0C R/WTable 16-13. P1.2 Configuration P12CR 0x0F R/W 16.2.15 P1.1 ConfigurationTable 16-12. P1.1 Configuration P11CR 0x0E R/W 16.2.16 P1.2 ConfigurationTable 16-16. P1.7 Configuration P17CR 0x14 R/W 16.2.18 P1.4-P1.6 Configuration SCLK, SMOSI, SMISOTable 16-15. P1.4-P1.6 Configuration P14CR-P16CR 0x11-0x13 R/W 16.2.19 P1.7 ConfigurationTable 16-19. P4 Configuration P4CR 0x17 R/W 16.2.21 P3 ConfigurationTable 16-18. P3 Configuration P3CR 0x16 R/W 16.2.22 P4 Configuration17. Serial Peripheral Interface SPI Figure 17-1. SPI Block DiagramTable 17-1. SPI Data Register SPIDATA 0x3C R/W 17.2 SPI Configure RegisterTable 17-2. SPI Configure Register SPICR 0x3D R/W 17.1 SPI Data RegisterCPOL Table 17-3. SPI Mode Timing vs. LSB First, CPOL, and CPHADiagram CPHATable 18-1. Free Running Timer Low Order Byte FRTMRL 0x20 R/W 18. Timer Registers17.3 SPI Interface Pins Figure 18-1. 16-Bit Free Running Counter Block Diagram18.1.2 Time Capture Table 18-2. Free Running Timer High Order Byte FRTMRH 0x21 R/WFigure 18-2. Time Capture Block Diagram Table 18-3. Timer Configuration TMRCR 0x2A R/WTable 18-7. Timer Capture 0 Falling TCAP0F 0x24 R/W Table 18-4. Capture Interrupt Enable TCAPINTE 0x2B R/WTable 18-5. Timer Capture 0 Rising TCAP0R 0x22 R/W Table 18-6. Timer Capture 1 Rising TCAP1R 0x23 R/WTable 18-9. Capture Interrupt Status TCAPINTS 0x2C R/W Table 18-8. Timer Capture 1 Falling TCAP1F 0x25 R/W18.1.3 Programmable Interval Timer Table 18-10. Programmable Interval Timer Low PITMRL 0x26 RTable 18-11. Programmable Interval Timer High PITMRH 0x27 R Table 18-12. Programmable Interval Reload Low PIRL 0x28 R/WTable 18-13. Programmable Interval Reload High PIRH 0x29 R/W Page 52 of Figure 18-3. Timer Functional Sequence DiagramFigure 18-5. Memory Mapped Registers Read and Write Timing Diagram Figure 18-4. 16-Bit Free Running Counter Loading Timing DiagramTable 19-1. Interrupt Priorities, Address, and Name Figure 19-1. Interrupt Controller Block Diagram19. Interrupt Controller 19.1 Architectural DescriptionTable 19-2. Interrupt Clear 0 INTCLR0 0xDA R/W 19.2 Interrupt Processing19.3 Interrupt Latency 19.4 Interrupt RegistersTable 19-5. Interrupt Mask 3 INTMSK3 0xDE R/W Table 19-3. Interrupt Clear 1 INTCLR1 0xDB R/WInterrupt Clear 2 INTCLR2 0xDC R/W 19.4.2 Interrupt Mask RegistersTable 19-6. Interrupt Mask 2 INTMSK2 0xDF R/W Table 19-7. Interrupt Mask 1 INTMSK1 0xE1 R/WPage 57 of Table 19-8. Interrupt Mask 0 INTMSK0 0xE0 R/W 19.4.3 Interrupt Vector Clear RegisterTable 19-9. Interrupt Vector Clear Register INTVC 0xE2 R/W Conditions 20.1 DC Characteristics20. Absolute Maximum Ratings ParameterFigure 20-1. Clock Timing 20.2 AC CharacteristicsClock SPI TimingMOSI MISO Figure 20-2. GPIO Timing DiagramSCK CPOL=0 SCK CPOL=1MOSI MISO MSB MOSIMISO SS SCK CPOL=0 SCK CPOL=1MOSI MSB 21. Ordering Information22. Package Handling SCK CPOL=0 SCK CPOL=13. DIMENSIONS IN INCHES 23. Package DiagramsFigure 23-1. 24-Pin 300-Mil SOIC S13 Figure 23-2. 24-Pin 300-Mil PDIP P13Figure 23-3. 24-Pin QSOP O241 Figure 23-4. 28-Pin 5.3 mm Shrunk Small Outline Package O28Page 65 of Figure 23-5. 40-Pin 600-Mil Molded DIP P17 Figure 23-6. 48-Pin Shrunk Small Outline Package O48Page 66 of Submission 24. Document History PageDocument Number Orig. ofProducts Sales, Solutions, and Legal InformationPSoC Solutions Worldwide Sales and Design Support
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