Novatel OM-20000077 Receiver Specifications, System Architecture, Physical Characteristics

Page 17

Chapter 2

Receiver Specifications

2.1System Architecture

Figure 3 below depicts the block diagram of the receiver assembly.

Figure 3: Receiver Block Diagram

2.2Physical Characteristics

This section applies to the OEM board version of the receiver.

For details on the physical characteristics of the FlexPak-SSII version of the receiver, please see Appendix B, FlexPak-SSII Specifications, starting on Page 49.

The receiver assembly consists of one printed circuit board (PCB) containing a shielded RF section, digital and I/O sections located on both sides of the PCB, and a surface mount connector. The receiver does not require heat-sinking to a metal case.

Mechanical packaging of the receiver is designed to allow for mounting within various different configurations of OEM units.

2.2.1Radio Frequency (RF) Section

The receiver obtains a partially filtered and amplified GPS signal from the antenna through the coaxial cable. The RF section performs the translation from the incoming RF signal to an IF signal usable by the digital section. It also supplies power to the active antenna’s LNA through the coaxial cable while maintaining isolation between the DC and RF paths. The RF section can reject a high level of potential interference (e.g., MSAT, Inmarsat, cellular phone, and TV sub-harmonic signals).

2.2.2Digital Electronics Section

The digital section of the receiver, receives a down-converted, amplified GPS signal which it digitizes and processes to obtain a GPS solution (position, velocity and time). The digital section consists of an analog-to-

SUPERSTAR II User Manual Rev 3

17

Image 17
Contents Superstar Proprietary Notice Table of Contents Appendices Tables Figures Software License Software License Contact Information Firmware UpdatesElectrostatic Discharge CE Notice Warranty Policy Related Publications Congratulations ScopeRelated Publications Superstar II GPS Card IntroductionIntroduction Chapter FlexPak-SSIIChapter Introduction Physical Characteristics Receiver SpecificationsSystem Architecture Radio Frequency RF SectionPrincipal Power Supply Enclosure and Wiring HarnessOptional LNA Power Supply GPS AntennaTypical System Configuration Reference Description InstallationElectrostatic Discharge Chapter InstallationEquipment Interconnection Serial ConnectionPower Connection Installation ConsiderationsInstallation Chapter Antenna Location1 J1 Interface and Power Connector Connectors and Connector Pins AssignmentData Link Base Station and Rover Units SeparationSerial Data Interface RF Connector J2Protocol Selection and Non Volatile Memory Preamplifier Power Pass-Through Antenna SupplyMemory Back-Up RF InputDiscretes IP2 and IP3 functions Use of DiscretesNon-Volatile Memory Data Default ConfigurationNon Volatile Memory Description Reference Installation OverviewOperation Typical Operational Configuration Reference DescriptionCommunications with the Receiver Serial Port Default SettingsGetting Started Operation ChapterBoot Information Power-Up InformationOperational Information Chapter OperationReceiver States Configurable ParametersData Requests Self-Test Mode Built-In Status Tests Dead-Reckoning ModeDatum Support RTCM1 Differential GPS Corrections Fixed Message FormatsRTCM-Format Messages Chapter Message Formats RTCM2 Delta Differential GPS Corrections FixedRTCM9 Partial Satellite Set Differential Corrections Message Formats Chapter Nmea Format Data MessagesSingle-Point or Autonomous GPS System ErrorsPositioning Modes of Operation Positioning Modes of Operation Chapter Satellite-Based Augmentation System SbasChapter Positioning Modes of Operation Sbas ReceiverSbas Messages Positioning Modes of Operation Chapter Cable Lengths Vs. Gain TroubleshootingTroubleshooting Chapter Superstar II Family Performance Technical SpecificationsAppendix a Output Messages Technical Specifications Appendix aMechanical Drawing Appendix a Technical SpecificationsJ1 Interfaces and Power Connector Pin Assignment Connector Pin AssignmentO Signals Voltage Limits 3 I/O Electrical CharacteristicsAppendix B FlexPak-SSII SpecificationsAppendix B FlexPak-SSII Specifications Status IndicatorsFlexPak Status Indicators Port Pin-OutsCables FlexPak-SSII Specifications Appendix BAutomobile Power Adapter Cable NovAtel part number FlexPak 13-Pin Serial Cable 3.2 13-Pin Deutsch to DB9 Serial Cable NovAtel part numberNormal Setup Setup and OperationDevelopment Kit DescriptionDifferential GPS Setup Dgps Setup with the FlexPak-SSIIStarView Software Installation Coaxial Cable Specifications Antenna SpecificationsAppendix C Cable SelectionGeodetic Active Antenna Antenna Specifications Appendix CAntenna Gain Depending on Cable Length Required Typical Current Consumption Versus Antenna GainActive Antenna Appendix C Antenna SpecificationsPassive Antenna Recommended Geodetic Active AntennasGPS Antenna 201-990146-716 MCX, +12 dB Passive Antenna Specifications Patch ElementGPS Antenna 201-990147-606 +26 dB Antenna Specifications Appendix C Standards/References Appendix DTtff and Satellite Acquisition Appendix ETime-To-First-Fix Ttff Re-AcquisitionAppendix F Utility InstallationUpdating Receiver Firmware System RequirementsUpdating Receiver Firmware Appendix F Starting Software and Options UpdateRegistration Key Accepted Appendix F Updating Receiver Firmware Programming SuccessGPS Overview Appendix GGPS System Design Space SegmentControl Segment Height RelationshipsUser Segment Appendix G GPS OverviewGPS Overview Appendix G GPS PositioningAccuracy versus Precision1 Single-Point vs. Relative PositioningReal-time vs. Post-mission Data Processing MultipathStatic vs. Kinematic Positioning Consequences of Multipath Reception Why Does Multipath Occur?Antenna Site Selection Hardware Solutions For Multipath ReductionAntenna Designs GPS Signal Multipath vs. Increased Antenna HeightGPS Overview Appendix G Glossary of Terms Appendix HGlossary of Terms Appendix H Appendix H Glossary of Terms Glossary of Terms Appendix H Acronyms AppendixAcronyms Appendix Appendix Acronyms Index Index GEO, SbasIndex Index OM-20000077 Rev 2004/03/11