Novatel OM-20000077 Protocol Selection and Non Volatile Memory, Memory Back-Up, RF Input

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Chapter 3

Installation

Interface between SUPERSTAR II and customer application:

Suggested Supplier:

Omni Spectra

Supplier part number:

5831-5001-10

or

 

Suggested Supplier:

Suhner

Supplier part number:

11MCX-50-2-10C

or

 

Suggested Supplier:

Radiall

Supplier part number:

R113082.

The center conductor provides power for an active antenna (PREAMP signal from J1-1).

3.4.3.1Preamplifier Power Pass-Through (Antenna Supply)

The PREAMP signal is available on the I/O connector for the host to provide power to the antenna preamplifier through the center conductor of the RF cable J2. The maximum operating voltage for an active antenna supply (PREAMP) is 12 Volts.

CAUTION: You should use a current-limiting power source. The maximum current on J2 is 40 mA.

3.4.3.2RF Input

The receiver will receive the GPS signal from the antenna amplifier on the J2 RF input connector. The RF input port impedance is 50 Ohms nominal.

3.4.4Memory Back-Up

The SUPERSTAR II has a supercap device allowing a warm start, where the receiver has an approximate position, an approximate time and a valid almanac, without the need of an external power supply during a power-off state. VBATT is an external back-up source for the time keeping circuit.

A warm start is available for 1 week typically (25°C) and 3 days over a more extreme temperature range (-30 to +75°C). Therefore, VBATT can be used to extend the time retention period.

An external series diode will be required between J1 and the external power source to prevent the supercap from discharging into your circuitry.

3.5Protocol Selection and Non Volatile Memory

Discrete IOs are available with a SUPERSTAR II card. A summary is shown in Table 3 on Page 25.

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SUPERSTAR II User Manual Rev 3

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Contents Superstar Proprietary Notice Table of Contents Appendices Tables Figures Software License Software License Firmware Updates Contact InformationElectrostatic Discharge CE Notice Warranty Policy Congratulations Scope Related PublicationsRelated Publications Introduction Superstar II GPS CardFlexPak-SSII Introduction ChapterChapter Introduction Receiver Specifications Physical CharacteristicsSystem Architecture Radio Frequency RF SectionEnclosure and Wiring Harness Principal Power SupplyOptional LNA Power Supply GPS AntennaInstallation Typical System Configuration Reference DescriptionChapter Installation Electrostatic DischargeEquipment Interconnection Serial ConnectionInstallation Considerations Power ConnectionInstallation Chapter Antenna LocationConnectors and Connector Pins Assignment 1 J1 Interface and Power ConnectorData Link Base Station and Rover Units SeparationRF Connector J2 Serial Data InterfacePreamplifier Power Pass-Through Antenna Supply Protocol Selection and Non Volatile MemoryMemory Back-Up RF InputUse of Discretes Discretes IP2 and IP3 functionsDefault Configuration Non Volatile MemoryNon-Volatile Memory Data Installation Overview Description ReferenceTypical Operational Configuration Reference Description OperationSerial Port Default Settings Communications with the ReceiverGetting Started Operation ChapterPower-Up Information Boot InformationOperational Information Chapter OperationConfigurable Parameters Data RequestsReceiver States Self-Test Mode Dead-Reckoning Mode Built-In Status TestsDatum Support Message Formats RTCM-Format MessagesRTCM1 Differential GPS Corrections Fixed RTCM2 Delta Differential GPS Corrections Fixed RTCM9 Partial Satellite Set Differential CorrectionsChapter Message Formats Nmea Format Data Messages Message Formats ChapterGPS System Errors Positioning Modes of OperationSingle-Point or Autonomous Satellite-Based Augmentation System Sbas Positioning Modes of Operation ChapterSbas Receiver Sbas MessagesChapter Positioning Modes of Operation Positioning Modes of Operation Chapter Troubleshooting Cable Lengths Vs. GainTroubleshooting Chapter Technical Specifications Appendix aSuperstar II Family Performance Technical Specifications Appendix a Output MessagesAppendix a Technical Specifications Mechanical DrawingConnector Pin Assignment J1 Interfaces and Power Connector Pin Assignment3 I/O Electrical Characteristics O Signals Voltage LimitsFlexPak-SSII Specifications Appendix BStatus Indicators Appendix B FlexPak-SSII SpecificationsFlexPak Status Indicators Port Pin-OutsFlexPak-SSII Specifications Appendix B Automobile Power Adapter Cable NovAtel part numberCables 3.2 13-Pin Deutsch to DB9 Serial Cable NovAtel part number FlexPak 13-Pin Serial CableSetup and Operation Normal SetupDevelopment Kit DescriptionDgps Setup with the FlexPak-SSII Differential GPS SetupStarView Software Installation Antenna Specifications Coaxial Cable SpecificationsAppendix C Cable SelectionAntenna Specifications Appendix C Geodetic Active AntennaAntenna Gain Depending on Cable Length Required Typical Current Consumption Versus Antenna GainAppendix C Antenna Specifications Active AntennaPassive Antenna Recommended Geodetic Active AntennasPassive Antenna Specifications Patch Element GPS Antenna 201-990146-716 MCX, +12 dBGPS Antenna 201-990147-606 +26 dB Antenna Specifications Appendix C Appendix D Standards/ReferencesAppendix E Ttff and Satellite AcquisitionTime-To-First-Fix Ttff Re-AcquisitionUtility Installation Appendix FUpdating Receiver Firmware System RequirementsStarting Software and Options Update Registration Key AcceptedUpdating Receiver Firmware Appendix F Programming Success Appendix F Updating Receiver FirmwareAppendix G GPS OverviewGPS System Design Space SegmentHeight Relationships Control SegmentUser Segment Appendix G GPS OverviewGPS Positioning GPS Overview Appendix GSingle-Point vs. Relative Positioning Accuracy versus Precision1Multipath Static vs. Kinematic PositioningReal-time vs. Post-mission Data Processing Why Does Multipath Occur? Consequences of Multipath ReceptionHardware Solutions For Multipath Reduction Antenna Site SelectionGPS Signal Multipath vs. Increased Antenna Height Antenna DesignsGPS Overview Appendix G Appendix H Glossary of TermsGlossary of Terms Appendix H Appendix H Glossary of Terms Glossary of Terms Appendix H Appendix AcronymsAcronyms Appendix Appendix Acronyms Index GEO, Sbas IndexIndex Index OM-20000077 Rev 2004/03/11