Schneider Electric PM5100 manual Unary Alarms, Alarm Priorities

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PowerLogic™ PM5100 series user guide

Chapter 7—Alarms

Many of the 1-second alarms are three-phase alarms. Alarm setpoints are evaluated for each of the three phases individually, but the alarm is reported as a single alarm. The alarm pickup occurs when the first phase exceeds the alarm pickup magnitude for the pickup time delay. The alarm is active as long as any phase remains in an alarm state. The alarm dropout occurs when the last phase drops below the dropout magnitude for the dropout time delay. See Figure 7–2below.

Figure 7–2: How the power meter handles setpoint-driven alarms

Pickup

Setpoint

Dropout

Setpoint

Max2

Max1

 

ΔT

 

 

 

 

 

 

ΔT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pickup Delay

 

 

Dropout Delay

 

 

EV1

 

 

 

 

 

EV2

 

 

 

 

 

Alarm Period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EV1—The power meter records the date and time that the pickup setpoint and time delay were satisfied, and the maximum value reached (Max1) during the pickup delay period (ΔT). Also, the power meter performs any tasks assigned to the event such as operation of a digital output.

EV2—The power meter records the date and time that the dropout setpoint and time delay were satisfied, and the maximum value reached (Max2) during the alarm period.

Unary Alarms

The power meter has four unary alarms. These alarms help alert you when the meter powers on after a control power loss, when the meter resets for any reason, when the meter self-diagnostic feature detects a problem, or when the meter detects a phase rotation different than expected.

Alarm Priorities

Each alarm has a priority level. Use priorities to help distinguish between events that require immediate action and those that do not require action. See “Setting up the alarm / energy pulsing LED” on page 39 for information on configuring the alarm LED for alarm mode.

High priority—if a high priority alarm occurs, the display informs you in two ways: the alarm LED on the display flashes until you acknowledge the alarm, and the alarm icon blinks while the alarm is active. An alarm message is displayed while the alarm is active. See “Viewing Unacknowledged Alarms and the Alarm History Log” on page 59 for information on acknowledging alarms.

Medium priority—if a medium priority alarm occurs, the alarm LED and the alarm icon blink only while the alarm is active. An alarm message is displayed while the alarm is active.

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Contents PowerLogic PM5100 Series Power and Energy Meter Page Please note Important InformationPage Hardware Refer Introduction Chapter Safety Precau TionsEnce Chapter Measurements Chapter AlarmsCalculations Chapter MID ComplianceGlossary Table of Contents PowerLogic PM5100 series user guide Parts and Accessories Power and Energy Meter HardwareBox Contents IntroductionIntroduction Before You Begin Safety PrecautionsPowerLogic PM5100 series user guide Functions and Characteristics Models, Features and OptionsPM5100 Series Models, Features and Options Functions and CharacteristicsTechnical Specifications Environmental Characteristics Mechanical CharacteristicsSafety Safety precautionsElectromagnetic Compatibility CommunicationMeter mounting DimensionMounting the PM5100 Serial No Description Specification Meter wiringMake Part code Description Recommended cables3CT 2CT Wiring DiagramsSymbol Description Power systemDirect connect voltage limits Current TransformerSymbol Power system setup parameters Power system descriptionMeter setting Voltage input protection Voltage and current input wiringCurrent input protection Direct connect maximumCommunications Control power wiringBalanced system considerations Serial communicationsRS-485 network configuration RS-485 wiringRS-485 cable RS-485 maximum cable lengthDigital output connections Digital outputsPowerLogic PM5100 series user guide Hardware Reference LED indicators Front panel display and meter setupAlarm / energy pulsing LED modes Heartbeat / communications LEDRelated topics Notification iconsMeter screen menus PM5100 display screen menus Menu treeMeter setup screen navigation Front panel meter setupConfiguring the basic setup parameters Basic setup screenParameter Values Description Basic setup menu treeBasic setup parameters Setting up serial communications Communications setupSerial communications setup menu tree Communications setup parametersSetting up the display HMI settingsSetting up regional settings Display setup menu treeRegional settings setup parameters Setting up the screen passwordsRegional settings menu tree Lost password Setting the clockPassword setup menu tree Password setup parametersClock setup parameters Advanced setupAdvanced setup menu tree Parameter Format DescriptionAdvanced setup parameters Setting up the alarm / energy pulsing LEDAlarm / energy pulsing LED settings menu tree LED setup parameterPower or current demand setup parameters Output setup Demand setupDemand setup menu tree Remote Meter Setup Alarms setupFront panel display and meter setup Viewing meter data from the front panel Viewing Meter DataMeter data display screens Displaying data screensVolts U-V Power PQSHarm Energy ETimer AlarmUnbal MnMxClock Using ION Setup to view or modify configuration dataUsing software to view meter data Digital output applications Digital output setupInput / Output Digital output setup menu tree Alarm / energy pulsing LED setupConfiguring digital outputs using the front panel Navigate to I/O configuration Energy Pulsing Input / OutputPowerLogic PM5100 series user guide Second Alarms AlarmsAbout Alarms Alarm List of Standard 1-Second Over/Under AlarmsAlarm Priorities Unary AlarmsAlarm Setup Setting Up 1-Second Alarms Setting Up 1-Second Alarms Setting Up Unary Alarms Viewing Alarm Activity and HistoryViewing Active Alarms and Alarm Counters Viewing Unacknowledged Alarms and the Alarm History Log PowerLogic PM5100 series user guide Alarms Measurements and calculations Power factorReal-time readings EnergyPower factor sign convention Power factor min/max conventionIEC mode Power factor minimum and maximumIeee mode Power demand calculation methodsDemand Block interval demandBlock interval demand example Synchronized demandPredicted demand Current demandThermal demand Thermal demand examplePredicted demand example Peak demandHarmonic content calculations Power qualityHarmonics overview Total Harmonic Distortion and Total Demand DistortionDisplaying harmonics data Viewing harmonics using the front panelTHD and thd calculations TDD calculationPower Quality display screen Viewing THD/thd using the front panelViewing TDD Example 7th to 15th harmonics for line-to-neutral voltageRelated topics Accuracy test requirements Testing overviewVerifying accuracy Energy pulsing Reference device or energy standardLocation of energy pulsing LED PM5100Verifying accuracy test Calculating the number of required pulses Calculating total powerPercent error calculation Total power limit for digital output Total power limit for alarm / energy LEDEnergy pulsing considerations VT and CT considerationsTest points Typical sources of test errorsWatt-hour test points example Var-hour test points exampleFront panel meter reset screens Meter resetsGlobal resets Reset menu treeSingle reset options Single resetsAlarm counter options Alarm counter Option DescriptionPowerLogic PM5100 series user guideChapter 11-Meter resets Meter resets Password Recovery Maintenance and UpgradesPower Meter Memory Identifying the Firmware Version, Model, and Serial NumberAdditional Meter Status Information Control PowerDownloading Firmware MeterHeartbeat/Comms LED TroubleshootingGetting Technical Support Register List TroubleshootingPotential Problem Possible Cause Possible Solution MID Compliance Specifications relevant to MIDMID overview MID compliance for the meterMID Compliance Installation and wiringPM5111 default screen Installing the terminal coversDefault PM5111 display screen Location of terminal coversLock-protected setup parameters MID-protected setup parametersLock-protected setup parameters Meter firmware versionLocking or unlocking the meter Setting up the PM5111Initializing the meter Irrecoverable Password Setting up lock passwordTerms GlossaryPowerLogic PM5100 series user guide Abbreviations PowerLogic PM5100 series user guide Page Schneider Electric 35, rue Joseph Monier CS