Schneider Electric PM5100 manual Synchronized demand, Block interval demand example

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Chapter 8—Measurements and calculations

PowerLogic™ PM5100 series user guide

 

 

The following illustration shows the different ways power demand is calculated using the block interval method. In this example, the interval is set to 15 minutes.

Block interval demand example

Calculation updates every 15 seconds

15-minute interval

15 30 45 60 . . .

Demand value is the average for the last completed interval

Time (sec)

Timed Sliding Block

 

 

Demand value is

 

Calculation updates at

the average for

 

the end of the interval

the last

 

 

completed

 

 

interval

15-minute interval

15-minute interval

15-min

 

 

Time

1 5

30

(min)

45

 

Timed Block

 

Calculation updates at the end of

 

Demand value is

the subinterval (5 minutes)

 

the average for

 

 

the last

 

 

completed

15-minute interval

 

interval

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time

1 5

 

 

30

 

 

(min)

20

25

35

40

45

Timed Rolling Block

Synchronized demand

You can configure the demand calculations to be synchronized using an external pulse input, a command sent over communications, or the device’s internal real-time clock.

Command synchronized demand: This method allows you to synchronize the demand intervals of multiple meters on a communications network. For example, if a programmable logic controller (PLC) input is monitoring a pulse at the end of a demand interval on a utility revenue meter, you can program the PLC to issue a command to multiple meters whenever the utility meter starts a new demand interval. Each time the command is issued, the demand readings of each meter are calculated for the same interval. When setting up this type of demand, you can choose Cmd Sync Block (command-synchronized block demand) or Cmd Sync Roll Block (command-synchronized rolling block demand). Cmd Sync Roll Blk requires that you specify a subinterval.

Clock synchronized demand: This method allows you to synchronize the demand interval to the power meter’s internal real-time clock. This helps you synchronize the demand to a particular time, typically on the hour (for example, at 12:00 am). If you select another time of day when the demand intervals are to be synchronized, the time must be specified in minutes from midnight. For example, to synchronize at

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Contents PowerLogic PM5100 Series Power and Energy Meter Page Important Information Please notePage Ence Introduction Chapter Safety Precau TionsHardware Refer Chapter Alarms Chapter MeasurementsCalculations Chapter MID ComplianceGlossary Table of Contents PowerLogic PM5100 series user guide Power and Energy Meter Hardware Parts and AccessoriesBox Contents IntroductionIntroduction Safety Precautions Before You BeginPowerLogic PM5100 series user guide Models, Features and Options Functions and CharacteristicsPM5100 Series Models, Features and Options Functions and CharacteristicsTechnical Specifications Mechanical Characteristics Environmental CharacteristicsSafety precautions SafetyElectromagnetic Compatibility CommunicationDimension Meter mountingMounting the PM5100 Meter wiring Serial No Description SpecificationRecommended cables Make Part code DescriptionWiring Diagrams 3CT 2CTPower system Symbol DescriptionDirect connect voltage limits Current TransformerMeter setting Power system setup parameters Power system descriptionSymbol Voltage and current input wiring Voltage input protectionCurrent input protection Direct connect maximumControl power wiring CommunicationsBalanced system considerations Serial communicationsRS-485 wiring RS-485 network configurationRS-485 cable RS-485 maximum cable lengthDigital outputs Digital output connectionsPowerLogic PM5100 series user guide Hardware Reference Front panel display and meter setup LED indicatorsAlarm / energy pulsing LED modes Heartbeat / communications LEDMeter screen menus Notification iconsRelated topics Menu tree PM5100 display screen menusFront panel meter setup Meter setup screen navigationConfiguring the basic setup parameters Basic setup screenBasic setup parameters Basic setup menu treeParameter Values Description Communications setup Setting up serial communicationsSerial communications setup menu tree Communications setup parametersHMI settings Setting up the displaySetting up regional settings Display setup menu treeRegional settings menu tree Setting up the screen passwordsRegional settings setup parameters Setting the clock Lost passwordPassword setup menu tree Password setup parametersAdvanced setup Clock setup parametersAdvanced setup menu tree Parameter Format DescriptionSetting up the alarm / energy pulsing LED Advanced setup parametersAlarm / energy pulsing LED settings menu tree LED setup parameterDemand setup menu tree Output setup Demand setupPower or current demand setup parameters Alarms setup Remote Meter SetupFront panel display and meter setup Viewing Meter Data Viewing meter data from the front panelMeter data display screens Displaying data screensPower PQS Volts U-VHarm Energy EAlarm TimerUnbal MnMxUsing software to view meter data Using ION Setup to view or modify configuration dataClock Input / Output Digital output setupDigital output applications Configuring digital outputs using the front panel Alarm / energy pulsing LED setupDigital output setup menu tree Navigate to I/O configuration Energy Pulsing Input / OutputPowerLogic PM5100 series user guide About Alarms AlarmsSecond Alarms List of Standard 1-Second Over/Under Alarms AlarmUnary Alarms Alarm PrioritiesAlarm Setup Setting Up 1-Second Alarms Setting Up 1-Second Alarms Viewing Alarm Activity and History Setting Up Unary AlarmsViewing Active Alarms and Alarm Counters Viewing Unacknowledged Alarms and the Alarm History Log PowerLogic PM5100 series user guide Alarms Power factor Measurements and calculationsReal-time readings EnergyPower factor min/max convention Power factor sign conventionIEC mode Power factor minimum and maximumPower demand calculation methods Ieee modeDemand Block interval demandSynchronized demand Block interval demand exampleCurrent demand Predicted demandThermal demand Thermal demand examplePeak demand Predicted demand examplePower quality Harmonic content calculationsHarmonics overview Total Harmonic Distortion and Total Demand DistortionViewing harmonics using the front panel Displaying harmonics dataTHD and thd calculations TDD calculationViewing THD/thd using the front panel Power Quality display screenViewing TDD Example 7th to 15th harmonics for line-to-neutral voltageRelated topics Verifying accuracy Testing overviewAccuracy test requirements Reference device or energy standard Energy pulsingLocation of energy pulsing LED PM5100Verifying accuracy test Percent error calculation Calculating total powerCalculating the number of required pulses Total power limit for alarm / energy LED Total power limit for digital outputEnergy pulsing considerations VT and CT considerationsTypical sources of test errors Test pointsWatt-hour test points example Var-hour test points exampleMeter resets Front panel meter reset screensGlobal resets Reset menu treeSingle resets Single reset optionsAlarm counter options Alarm counter Option DescriptionPowerLogic PM5100 series user guideChapter 11-Meter resets Meter resets Maintenance and Upgrades Password RecoveryPower Meter Memory Identifying the Firmware Version, Model, and Serial NumberControl Power Additional Meter Status InformationDownloading Firmware MeterTroubleshooting Heartbeat/Comms LEDPotential Problem Possible Cause Possible Solution TroubleshootingGetting Technical Support Register List Specifications relevant to MID MID ComplianceMID overview MID compliance for the meterInstallation and wiring MID ComplianceInstalling the terminal covers PM5111 default screenDefault PM5111 display screen Location of terminal coversMID-protected setup parameters Lock-protected setup parametersLock-protected setup parameters Meter firmware versionInitializing the meter Setting up the PM5111Locking or unlocking the meter Setting up lock password Irrecoverable PasswordGlossary TermsPowerLogic PM5100 series user guide Abbreviations PowerLogic PM5100 series user guide Page Schneider Electric 35, rue Joseph Monier CS