Schneider Electric PM5100 manual Verifying accuracy, Testing overview, Accuracy test requirements

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PowerLogic™ PM5100 series user guide

Chapter 10—Verifying accuracy

 

 

Chapter 10—Verifying accuracy

All meters are tested and verified at the factory in accordance with International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standards.

Your digital power meter does not require re-calibration. However, in some installations a final accuracy verification of the meters is required, especially if the meters will be used for revenue or billing applications.

Testing overview

The most common method for testing meter accuracy is to apply test voltages and currents from a stable power source and compare the meter’s readings with readings from a reference device or energy standard.

Accuracy test requirements

Signal and power source

The meter maintains its accuracy during voltage and current signal source variations but its energy pulsing output needs a stable test signal to help produce accurate test pulses. The meter’s energy pulsing mechanism needs approximately 10 seconds to stabilize after every source adjustment.

The meter must be connected to control power in order to conduct accuracy verification testing. Refer to your meter’s installation documentation for power supply specifications.

DANGER

HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION OR ARC FLASH

Verify the device’s power source meets the specifications for your device’s power supply.

Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury

Control equipment

Control equipment is required for counting and timing the pulse outputs from the alarm / energy pulsing LED or the digital outputs.

Most standard test benches have an arm equipped with red light sensors to detect LED pulses.

NOTE: The optical sensors on the test bench can be disrupted by strong sources of ambient light (such as camera flashes, florescent tubes, sunlight reflections, floodlights, etc). This can cause test errors. Use a hood, if necessary, to block out ambient light.

Environment

The meter should be tested at the same temperature as the testing equipment. The ideal temperature is about 23 °C (73 °F). Make sure the meter is warmed up sufficiently before testing.

A warm-up time of 30 minutes is recommended before beginning energy accuracy verification testing. At the factory, the meters are warmed up to their typical operating

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Contents PowerLogic PM5100 Series Power and Energy Meter Page Please note Important InformationPage Hardware Refer Introduction Chapter Safety Precau TionsEnce Chapter MID Compliance Chapter AlarmsChapter Measurements CalculationsGlossary Table of Contents PowerLogic PM5100 series user guide Introduction Power and Energy Meter HardwareParts and Accessories Box ContentsIntroduction Before You Begin Safety PrecautionsPowerLogic PM5100 series user guide Functions and Characteristics Models, Features and OptionsFunctions and Characteristics PM5100 Series Models, Features and OptionsTechnical Specifications Environmental Characteristics Mechanical CharacteristicsCommunication Safety precautionsSafety Electromagnetic CompatibilityMeter mounting DimensionMounting the PM5100 Serial No Description Specification Meter wiringMake Part code Description Recommended cables3CT 2CT Wiring DiagramsCurrent Transformer Power systemSymbol Description Direct connect voltage limitsSymbol Power system setup parameters Power system descriptionMeter setting Direct connect maximum Voltage and current input wiringVoltage input protection Current input protectionSerial communications Control power wiringCommunications Balanced system considerationsRS-485 maximum cable length RS-485 wiringRS-485 network configuration RS-485 cableDigital output connections Digital outputsPowerLogic PM5100 series user guide Hardware Reference Heartbeat / communications LED Front panel display and meter setupLED indicators Alarm / energy pulsing LED modesRelated topics Notification iconsMeter screen menus PM5100 display screen menus Menu treeBasic setup screen Front panel meter setupMeter setup screen navigation Configuring the basic setup parametersParameter Values Description Basic setup menu treeBasic setup parameters Communications setup parameters Communications setupSetting up serial communications Serial communications setup menu treeDisplay setup menu tree HMI settingsSetting up the display Setting up regional settingsRegional settings setup parameters Setting up the screen passwordsRegional settings menu tree Password setup parameters Setting the clockLost password Password setup menu treeParameter Format Description Advanced setupClock setup parameters Advanced setup menu treeLED setup parameter Setting up the alarm / energy pulsing LEDAdvanced setup parameters Alarm / energy pulsing LED settings menu treePower or current demand setup parameters Output setup Demand setupDemand setup menu tree Remote Meter Setup Alarms setupFront panel display and meter setup Displaying data screens Viewing Meter DataViewing meter data from the front panel Meter data display screensEnergy E Power PQSVolts U-V HarmMnMx AlarmTimer UnbalClock Using ION Setup to view or modify configuration dataUsing software to view meter data Digital output applications Digital output setupInput / Output Digital output setup menu tree Alarm / energy pulsing LED setupConfiguring digital outputs using the front panel Navigate to I/O configuration Energy Pulsing Input / OutputPowerLogic PM5100 series user guide Second Alarms AlarmsAbout Alarms Alarm List of Standard 1-Second Over/Under AlarmsAlarm Priorities Unary AlarmsAlarm Setup Setting Up 1-Second Alarms Setting Up 1-Second Alarms Setting Up Unary Alarms Viewing Alarm Activity and HistoryViewing Active Alarms and Alarm Counters Viewing Unacknowledged Alarms and the Alarm History Log PowerLogic PM5100 series user guide Alarms Energy Power factorMeasurements and calculations Real-time readingsPower factor minimum and maximum Power factor min/max conventionPower factor sign convention IEC modeBlock interval demand Power demand calculation methodsIeee mode DemandBlock interval demand example Synchronized demandThermal demand example Current demandPredicted demand Thermal demandPredicted demand example Peak demandTotal Harmonic Distortion and Total Demand Distortion Power qualityHarmonic content calculations Harmonics overviewTDD calculation Viewing harmonics using the front panelDisplaying harmonics data THD and thd calculationsExample 7th to 15th harmonics for line-to-neutral voltage Viewing THD/thd using the front panelPower Quality display screen Viewing TDDRelated topics Accuracy test requirements Testing overviewVerifying accuracy PM5100 Reference device or energy standardEnergy pulsing Location of energy pulsing LEDVerifying accuracy test Calculating the number of required pulses Calculating total powerPercent error calculation VT and CT considerations Total power limit for alarm / energy LEDTotal power limit for digital output Energy pulsing considerationsVar-hour test points example Typical sources of test errorsTest points Watt-hour test points exampleReset menu tree Meter resetsFront panel meter reset screens Global resetsAlarm counter Option Description Single resetsSingle reset options Alarm counter optionsPowerLogic PM5100 series user guideChapter 11-Meter resets Meter resets Identifying the Firmware Version, Model, and Serial Number Maintenance and UpgradesPassword Recovery Power Meter MemoryMeter Control PowerAdditional Meter Status Information Downloading FirmwareHeartbeat/Comms LED TroubleshootingGetting Technical Support Register List TroubleshootingPotential Problem Possible Cause Possible Solution MID compliance for the meter Specifications relevant to MIDMID Compliance MID overviewMID Compliance Installation and wiringLocation of terminal covers Installing the terminal coversPM5111 default screen Default PM5111 display screenMeter firmware version MID-protected setup parametersLock-protected setup parameters Lock-protected setup parametersLocking or unlocking the meter Setting up the PM5111Initializing the meter Irrecoverable Password Setting up lock passwordTerms GlossaryPowerLogic PM5100 series user guide Abbreviations PowerLogic PM5100 series user guide Page Schneider Electric 35, rue Joseph Monier CS