Lincoln Electric SVM207-A service manual Safety, Ranger 3 Phase

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SAFETY

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WARNING

CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNINGS

Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents

 

The engine exhaust from this product contains

are known to the State of California to cause can-

 

chemicals known to the State of California to cause

cer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.

 

cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.

 

 

 

The Above For Diesel Engines

 

The Above For Gasoline Engines

ARC WELDING can be hazardous. PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR DOCTOR BEFORE OPERATING.

Read and understand the following safety highlights. For additional safety information, it is strongly recommended that you purchase a copy of “Safety in Welding & Cutting - ANSI Standard Z49.1” from the American Welding Society, P.O. Box 351040, Miami, Florida 33135 or CSA Standard W117.2-1974. A Free copy of “Arc Welding Safety” booklet E205 is available from the Lincoln Electric Company, 22801 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.

BE SURE THAT ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES ARE PER- FORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS.

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FOR ENGINE powered equipment.

1.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting and maintenance work unless the maintenance work requires it to be running.

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1.b.Operate engines in open, well-ventilated areas or vent the engine exhaust fumes

outdoors.

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1.c. Do not add the fuel near an open flame weld- ing arc or when the engine is running. Stop the engine and allow it to cool before refuel- ing to prevent spilled fuel from vaporizing on contact with hot engine parts and igniting. Do not spill fuel when filling tank. If fuel is spilled, wipe it up and do not start engine until fumes

have been eliminated.

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1.d. Keep all equipment safety guards, covers and devices in posi- tion and in good repair.Keep hands, hair, clothing and tools away from V-belts, gears, fans and all other moving parts when starting, operating or repairing equipment.

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1.e. In some cases it may be necessary to remove safety guards to perform required maintenance. Remove guards only when necessary and replace them when the maintenance requiring their removal is complete. Always use the greatest care when working near moving parts.

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1.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan. Do not attempt to override the governor or idler by pushing on the throttle control rods while the engine is running.

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1.g. To prevent accidentally starting gasoline engines while turning the engine or welding generator during maintenance work, disconnect the spark plug wires, distributor cap or magneto wire as appropriate.

1.h. To avoid scalding, do not remove the radiator pressure cap when the engine is hot.

ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS may be dangerous

2.a. Electric current flowing through any conductor causes localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding current creates EMF fields around welding cables and welding machines

2.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, and welders having a pacemaker should consult their physician before welding.

2.c. Exposure to EMF fields in welding may have other health effects which are now not known.

2.d. All welders should use the following procedures in order to minimize exposure to EMF fields from the welding circuit:

2.d.1. Route the electrode and work cables together - Secure them with tape when possible.

2.d.2. Never coil the electrode lead around your body.

2.d.3. Do not place your body between the electrode and work cables. If the electrode cable is on your right side, the work cable should also be on your right side.

2.d.4. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as possible to the area being welded.

2.d.5. Do not work next to welding power source.

RANGER® 3 PHASE

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Contents Ranger 3 Phase Safety Ranger 3 PhaseFumes and Gases Welding Cutting Précautions DE Sûreté Safety Methods of Reducing Emissions Mains Supply Master Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Auxiliary Power InstallationTechnical Specifications Ranger 3 Phase K2337-1 & K2337-2 Height Width Depth WeightSpark Arrester Safety PrecautionsMachine Grounding TowingVehicle Mounting PRE-OPERATION ServiceGasoline Can cause fire or explosionHigh Altitude Operation Welding Output CablesTotal Combined Length of Electrode and Work Cables Angle of OperationInstructions Gfci Duplex Receptacles Auxiliary PowerVolt 3 Phase Receptacle with Ground 120/240 Volt Dual Voltage ReceptacleAuxiliary Power While Welding Ground WireStandby Power Connections TABLE A.1 Simultaneous Welding and PowerConnection of Ranger 3 Phase to Premises Wiring Figure A.3Devices Without Addi Tional Resistive Type Loads Electrical Device USE with the Ranger 3 PhaseUSE These Devices with a Ranger 3 Phase Table of Contents Operation Section GENERAL DESCRIPTION Engine SwitchOperation Welder Controls Function and OperationRange Switch Polarity SwitchRanger 3 Phase Approximate Fuel Consumption Control DialStick Constant Current Welding Wire Feed Welding Processes Constant VoltageWelding Process TIG Constant Current WeldingStick Auto Starting the Engine STARTING/SHUTDOWN InstructionsBREAK-IN Period Stopping the EngineTable of Contents Accessories Section Accessories K1745-1 Welding GAS Cylinder LPG Tank HolderStick WIRE FEEDRECOMMENDED EQUIPMENT TIGRanger 3 Phase Table of Contents Maintenance Section Maintenance Safety PrecautionsOIL Filter Change Gfci Receptacle Testing and RESET- Ting ProcedureAIR Cleaner and Other Maintenance Slip Rings Do not attempt to polish slip rings while engine is runningFram CA79 BatteryEngine Maintenance Parts KOHLER C23S CHAMPION RC12YCMAINTENANCED-5 Figure D.1 Major Component LocationRanger 3 Phase 1TABLE of CONTENTS-THEORY of Operation Section E-1 Engine Components and Operation Theory of OperationGeneral Description ROTOR, Stator & Control Circuits Figure E.2 ROTOR, Stator and Control CircuitsWeld Circuitry Figure E.2 Weld Circuitry1TABLE of Contents Troubleshooting and Repair F-1 Troubleshooting and Repair HOW to USE Troubleshooting GuidePC Board Troubleshooting Procedures Return to SectionDiagram Perform the Output Bridge Test Gram Wiring Wiring Diagram Troubleshooting and Repair Figure F.4 and/or the Wiring Materials Needed Rotor Voltage Test ProcedureTest Description Test Procedure Rotor Voltage TestRotor Resistance Test TEST PROCEDURE Figure F.2 Slip RingsAuxiliary and Field Winding Test Auxiliary Windings To test the 480 VAC 3 Phase windingProbes Reading To test the 120 VAC windingFigure F.4 Control PC Board Field WindingRanger 3 Phase Output Rectifier Bridge Test Figure F.5 OUTPUT RECTIFIER + Meter Lead Meter ReadingToroid Test Toroid Test Charging Circuit Test Voltage Regulator AC Lead DC Lead Engine Throttle Adjustment Test Engine Throttle Adjustment Test Low Idle Adjustment SolenoidNut Housing Figure F.9 115VAC Supply Waveform High IDLE- no Load High Idle no Load Output Control AT Maximum Scope SettingsNormal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform 115 VAC Supply Typical DC Weld Output Waveform CV Mode Machine LoadedTypical DC Weld Output Waveform CC Mode Machine Loaded to 200 Amps AT 26 VDCTypical AC Weld Output Waveform Machine Loaded to 225 Amps AT 25 VDCAbnormal Open Circuit Weld Voltage Waveform CV Mode Abnormal Open Circuit DC Weld Voltage Waveform Normal Open Circuit Weld Voltage Waveform CV Mode Normal Open Circuit DC Weld Voltage Waveform CC Mode Normal Open Circuit AC Weld Voltage Waveform Ranger 3 Phase Brush Removal and Replacement Procedure Brush Removal and Replacement Procedure ProcedureBrush Assembly Bracket Bolts Ranger 3 Phase Printed Circuit Board Removal Replacement Procedure Printed Circuit Board Removal Figure F.10 Door RemovalOutput Rectifier Bridge Removal Replacement Procedure Output Rectifier Bridge Removal Figure F.11 OUTPUT RECTIFIERENGINE/ROTOR Removal and Replacement Procedure ENGINE/ROTOR Removal and Replacement Procedure Procedure Rotor Removal Procedure Figure F.13 Engine and Rotor Removed from StatorReassembly Procedure Retest After Repair Table of Contents Diagram Section Ranger 3-PHASE RaNGEr 3 phaSESchEmaTic cOmplETE machiNE l12259 L12259ElEcTrical DiaGramS