Lincoln Electric SVM207-A Troubleshooting and Repair, HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide

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TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR

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HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

WARNING

Service and Repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric Factory Trained Personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician and machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid Electrical Shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.

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This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to help you locate and repair possible machine malfunctions. Simply follow the three-step procedure listed below.

Step 1. LOCATE PROBLEM (SYMPTOM). Look under the column labeled “PROBLEM (SYMPTOMS)”. This column describes pos- sible symptoms that the machine may exhib- it. Find the listing that best describes the symptom that the machine is exhibiting. Symptoms are grouped into the following categories: output problems, function prob- lems, wire feeding problems, and welding problems.

Step 2. PERFORM EXTERNAL TESTS. The second column labeled “POSSIBLE AREAS OF MISADJUSTMENT(S)” lists the obvious external possibilities that may con- tribute to the machine symptom. Perform these tests/checks in the order listed. In general, these tests can be conducted with- out removing the case wrap-around cover.

Step 3. RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION

The last column labeled “Recommended Course of Action” lists the most likely com- ponents that may have failed in your machine. It also specifies the appropriate test procedure to verify that the subject com- ponent is either good or bad. If there are a number of possible components, check the components in the order listed to eliminate one possibility at a time until you locate the cause of your problem.

All of the referenced test procedures referred to in the Troubleshooting Guide are described in detail at the end of this chapter. Refer to the Troubleshooting and Repair Table of Contents to locate each specific Test Procedure. All of the specified test points, components, terminal strips, etc. can be found on the referenced electrical wiring diagrams and schematics. Refer to the Electrical Diagrams Section Table of Contents to locate the appropriate diagram.

CAUTION

If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-888-935-3877.

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RANGER® 3 PHASE

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Contents Ranger 3 Phase Safety Ranger 3 PhaseFumes and Gases Welding Cutting Précautions DE Sûreté Safety Methods of Reducing Emissions Mains Supply Master Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Installation Technical Specifications Ranger 3 Phase K2337-1 & K2337-2Auxiliary Power Height Width Depth WeightSafety Precautions Machine GroundingSpark Arrester TowingPRE-OPERATION Service GasolineVehicle Mounting Can cause fire or explosionWelding Output Cables Total Combined Length of Electrode and Work CablesHigh Altitude Operation Angle of OperationInstructions Auxiliary Power Volt 3 Phase Receptacle with GroundGfci Duplex Receptacles 120/240 Volt Dual Voltage ReceptacleGround Wire Standby Power ConnectionsAuxiliary Power While Welding TABLE A.1 Simultaneous Welding and PowerConnection of Ranger 3 Phase to Premises Wiring Figure A.3USE These Devices with a Ranger 3 Phase Electrical Device USE with the Ranger 3 PhaseDevices Without Addi Tional Resistive Type Loads Table of Contents Operation Section Engine Switch OperationGENERAL DESCRIPTION Welder Controls Function and OperationPolarity Switch Ranger 3 Phase Approximate Fuel ConsumptionRange Switch Control DialWire Feed Welding Processes Constant Voltage Welding ProcessStick Constant Current Welding TIG Constant Current WeldingStick Auto STARTING/SHUTDOWN Instructions BREAK-IN PeriodStarting the Engine Stopping the EngineTable of Contents Accessories Section Accessories K1745-1 Welding GAS Cylinder LPG Tank HolderWIRE FEED RECOMMENDED EQUIPMENTStick TIGRanger 3 Phase Table of Contents Maintenance Section Maintenance Safety PrecautionsGfci Receptacle Testing and RESET- Ting Procedure AIR Cleaner and Other Maintenance Slip RingsOIL Filter Change Do not attempt to polish slip rings while engine is runningBattery Engine Maintenance Parts KOHLER C23SFram CA79 CHAMPION RC12YCMAINTENANCED-5 Figure D.1 Major Component LocationRanger 3 Phase 1TABLE of CONTENTS-THEORY of Operation Section E-1 General Description Theory of OperationEngine Components and Operation ROTOR, Stator & Control Circuits Figure E.2 ROTOR, Stator and Control CircuitsWeld Circuitry Figure E.2 Weld Circuitry1TABLE of Contents Troubleshooting and Repair F-1 Troubleshooting and Repair HOW to USE Troubleshooting GuidePC Board Troubleshooting Procedures Return to SectionDiagram Perform the Output Bridge Test Gram Wiring Wiring Diagram Troubleshooting and Repair Figure F.4 and/or the Wiring Test Description Rotor Voltage Test ProcedureMaterials Needed Test Procedure Rotor Voltage TestRotor Resistance Test TEST PROCEDURE Figure F.2 Slip RingsAuxiliary and Field Winding Test To test the 480 VAC 3 Phase winding Probes ReadingAuxiliary Windings To test the 120 VAC windingFigure F.4 Control PC Board Field WindingRanger 3 Phase Output Rectifier Bridge Test Figure F.5 OUTPUT RECTIFIER + Meter Lead Meter ReadingToroid Test Toroid Test Charging Circuit Test Voltage Regulator AC Lead DC Lead Engine Throttle Adjustment Test Engine Throttle Adjustment Test Low Idle Adjustment SolenoidNut Housing Figure F.9 115VAC Supply Waveform High IDLE- no Load Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform 115 VAC Supply Scope SettingsHigh Idle no Load Output Control AT Maximum Typical DC Weld Output Waveform CV Mode Machine LoadedTypical DC Weld Output Waveform CC Mode Machine Loaded to 200 Amps AT 26 VDCTypical AC Weld Output Waveform Machine Loaded to 225 Amps AT 25 VDCAbnormal Open Circuit Weld Voltage Waveform CV Mode Abnormal Open Circuit DC Weld Voltage Waveform Normal Open Circuit Weld Voltage Waveform CV Mode Normal Open Circuit DC Weld Voltage Waveform CC Mode Normal Open Circuit AC Weld Voltage Waveform Ranger 3 Phase Brush Removal and Replacement Procedure Brush Removal and Replacement Procedure ProcedureBrush Assembly Bracket Bolts Ranger 3 Phase Printed Circuit Board Removal Replacement Procedure Printed Circuit Board Removal Figure F.10 Door RemovalOutput Rectifier Bridge Removal Replacement Procedure Output Rectifier Bridge Removal Figure F.11 OUTPUT RECTIFIERENGINE/ROTOR Removal and Replacement Procedure ENGINE/ROTOR Removal and Replacement Procedure Procedure Rotor Removal Procedure Figure F.13 Engine and Rotor Removed from StatorReassembly Procedure Retest After Repair Table of Contents Diagram Section Ranger 3-PHASE RaNGEr 3 phaSESchEmaTic cOmplETE machiNE l12259 L12259ElEcTrical DiaGramS