Lincoln Electric SVM169-A Routine and Periodic Maintenance, Spark GAP Adjustment

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TOC

TOC

D-2

MAINTENANCE

D-2

 

 

 

 

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

 

 

WARNING

 

 

 

 

 

 

WARNING

ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.

Only qualified personnel should per- form this maintenance.

Turn the input power OFF at the dis- connect switch or fuse box before working on this equipment.

Do not touch electrically hot parts.

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Use extreme caution when working with circuit of the high frequency. The high voltages developed can be lethal. Turn the input power off using the disconnect switch or fuse box before working inside machine. This is particularly important when working on the secondary circuit of the high volt- age transformer (T3) because the output voltage is dangerously high.

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Refer to figure D.1. Note in highly dirty environments where there is an abundance of conductive contami- nants, use a low pressure air stream or a firm piece of paper to clean the spark gap. Do not disturb the facto- ry setting.

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WARNING

To avoid receiving a high frequency shock, keep the TIG torch and cables in good condition.

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ROUTINE AND PERIODIC MAINTENANCE

1.Disconnect power supply lines to machine before performing periodic maintenance.

2.Periodically clean the inside of the machine with a low pressure air system. Be sure to clean the fol- lowing components thoroughly.

Main Transformer

Electrode/Gas Output Receptacle

Polarity Switch

Rectifier Assembly

Arc Starter/Spark Gap Assembly

PC Boards

Fan Blades

3.Inspect welder output and control cables for fraying, cuts, and bare spots.

4.Keep TIG torch and cables in good condition.

5.Clean air louvers to ensure proper air flow and cool- ing.

6.The fan motor has sealed ball bearings which require no maintenance.

7.SPARK GAP ADJUSTMENT

The spark gap is set at the factory to a gap of 0.020 See Figure D.1. This setting is adequate for most applications. Where less high frequency is desired, the setting can be reduced to 0.015 inches (0.4mm).

To check the spark gap:

-Turn off input power as specified above.

-Remove the right side panel from the machine, the spark gap box is located on the lower right side.

-Check the spark gap with a feeler gauge.

If adjustment is needed:

-Adjust the gap by loosening the allen head screw in one of the aluminum blocks, near the front of the unit and tighten the screw in the new position.

If the gap is correct:

-Replace the wraparound.

8.Inspect gas hose and inlet fitting for cracks or leaks.

9.Replace any unreadable labels or decals.

10.Verify that the machine and welding circuit is prop- erly grounded.

FIGURE D.1 SPARK GAP

.020 Spark Gap

FAN MOTOR OR FAN BLADE REPLACEMENT

When installing a new fan blade or fan motor be sure to maintain proper shaft spacing per Figure D.2 below.

.30

FIGURE D.2

PRECISION TIG 185

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Contents Precision TIG Safety Electric Shock can kill Safety Welding Sparks can cause fire or explosionPrécautions DE Sûreté Sûreté Pour Soudage a L’ArcMaster Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation SectionInstallation Input Single Phase onlyModel Height Width Depth Weight K2345-2 Input at Rated OutputSafety Precautions Select Suitable LocationInput Connections Input Reconnect Procedure Output ConnectionsConnections for TIG Gtaw Welding TIG Torch ConnectionWork Cable Connection Remote Control ConnectionShielding GAS Connection Precision TIG Operation Section Section BOperation Product Description Recommended Processes and EquipmentControls and Settings Control FunctionalityOperating Steps Welding in TIG ModePulse TIG Control Remote Control Operation Benefits of the Precision TIG 185 DesignWelding in Stick Mode Recommended Electrode Amperage Ranges Precision TIGPrecision TIG Accessories Section Factory Installed Options AccessoriesTable C.1 Field Installed Options K2348-1 Under-Storage CartPrecision TIG Maintenance Section Section DRoutine and Periodic Maintenance MaintenanceSpark GAP Adjustment Figure D.2 Location of Maintenance Components Return to Section TOC Theory of Operation Section Section ETheory of Operation Input Power CircuitGeneral Description Output Rectification Feedback Control Figure E.3 Control Board and Output Feedback ControlHigh Voltage / High Frequency Circuit Figure E.4 High Voltage/High Frequency CircuitDC Welding Output Figure E.5 DC Welding Current GenerationAC Welding Output Figure E.6 AC Square Wave Welding Current GenerationSCR Operation Figure E.7 SCR OperationThermal Protection Protective CircuitsOverload Protection Troubleshooting & Repair Section Section FTroubleshooting & Repair High Voltage / High Frequency can damage test equipmentPC Board Troubleshooting Procedures WorkstationsProblems Possible Areas Recommended Symptoms Course of ActionPossible Areas Recommended Symptoms Problems Possible Areas Check the welding cables and or TIG Mode Problems Troubleshooting & Repair TIG Welding Problems Problems Possible Areas Electric Shock can Problems Possible Areas Recommended Symptoms Stick Welding Problems High Frequency Circuit Disable Procedure Test DescriptionProcedure Figure F.1 Spark GAP AssemblyT1 Transformer Test Test Procedure T1 Transformer TestReturn to Section Section TOC Primary Windings Primary VoltagesPrecision TIG Static SCR Test Static SCR Test Assembly Removal and Replacement Precision TIG Active SCR Test Active SCR Test Figure F.6 SCR Gate Locations Precision TIG Scope Settings AC TIG ModeNormal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform DC TIG Mode AC Stick Mode DC Stick Mode Typical Output Voltage Waveform Machine Loaded Machine Loaded to 180 Amps AT 16VDCDC TIG Mode Machine Loaded to 180 Amps AT 26VDC DC Stick Mode 50 V/Div Precision TIG Troubleshooting and Repair SCR Bridge Assembly Removal and Replacement ProcedureSCR Bridge Assembly ProcedureFront Panel Mounting Screws 42TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIRF-42 Figure F.9 Plug J2 on Control Board43TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIRF-43 Replacement ProcedurePrecision TIG Polarity Switch Removal and Replacement Procedure Polarity Switch Removal ProcedureReplacement Procedure Precision TIG High Voltage Transformer Removal and Replacement Procedure High Voltage Transformer Transformer Secondary Leads Precision TIGFigure F.12 High Voltage Transformer Mounting Insulators Precision TIG Nutdriver Wrench Wire cutters Perform the SCR Bridge Assembly Removal Procedure Assembly Replacement Procedure Precision TIG Troubleshooting and Repair Retest After RepairInput Idle Amps Recommended Meters for Machine Output TestsPrecision TIG Electrical Diagrams Section Wiring Diagram Entire Machine G4549 Precision TIGSchematic Entire Machine G4588 G4588Schematic Control PC Board G4550-1B4-1 Schematic Control P.C. Board G4550-1B4-2 Schematic Control P.C. Board G4550-1B4-3 PC Board Assembly Control G4551-1 G4551SVM Error Reporting Form