Lincoln Electric SVM169-A service manual Safety, Welding Sparks can cause fire or explosion

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SAFETY

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WELDING SPARKS can cause fire or explosion.

6.a. Remove fire hazards from the welding area. If this is not possible, cover them to prevent the welding sparks from starting a fire. Remember that welding sparks and hot

materials from welding can easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas. Avoid welding near hydraulic lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily available.

6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site, special precautions should be used to prevent hazardous situations. Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI Standard Z49.1) and the operating information for the equipment being used.

6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrode circuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental contact can cause overheating and create a fire hazard.

6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures will not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances inside. They can cause an explosion even though they have been “cleaned”. For information, purchase “Recommended Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cutting of Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous Substances”, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society (see address above).

6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or welding. They may explode.

6.f. Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt, cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear ear plugs when welding out of position or in confined places. Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in a welding area.

6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding area as practical. Work cables connected to the building framework or other locations away from the welding area increase the possibility of the welding current passing through lifting chains, crane cables or other alternate circuits. This can create fire hazards or overheat lifting chains or cables until they fail.

6.h. Also see item 1.c.

CYLINDER may explode if damaged.

7.a. Use only compressed gas cylinders

containing the correct shielding gas for the process used and properly operating regulators designed for the gas and

pressure used. All hoses, fittings, etc. should be suitable for the application and maintained in good condition.

7.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely chained to an undercarriage or fixed support.

7.c. Cylinders should be located:

Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected to physical damage.

A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations and any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.

7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.

7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet when opening the cylinder valve.

7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand tight except when the cylinder is in use or connected for use.

7.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l, “Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders,” available from the Compressed Gas Association 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.

FOR ELECTRICALLY powered equipment.

8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect switch at the fuse box before working on the equipment.

8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s recommendations.

8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.

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Mar ‘95

PRECISION TIG 185

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Contents Precision TIG Safety Electric Shock can kill Safety Welding Sparks can cause fire or explosionPrécautions DE Sûreté Sûreté Pour Soudage a L’ArcMaster Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation SectionInstallation Input Single Phase onlyModel Height Width Depth Weight K2345-2 Input at Rated OutputSafety Precautions Select Suitable LocationInput Connections Input Reconnect Procedure Output ConnectionsConnections for TIG Gtaw Welding TIG Torch ConnectionWork Cable Connection Remote Control ConnectionShielding GAS Connection Precision TIG Operation Section Section BOperation Product Description Recommended Processes and EquipmentControls and Settings Control FunctionalityOperating Steps Welding in TIG ModePulse TIG Control Remote Control Operation Benefits of the Precision TIG 185 DesignWelding in Stick Mode Recommended Electrode Amperage Ranges Precision TIGPrecision TIG Accessories Section Factory Installed Options AccessoriesTable C.1 Field Installed Options K2348-1 Under-Storage CartPrecision TIG Maintenance Section Section DRoutine and Periodic Maintenance MaintenanceSpark GAP Adjustment Figure D.2 Location of Maintenance Components Return to Section TOC Theory of Operation Section Section ETheory of Operation Input Power CircuitGeneral Description Output Rectification Feedback Control Figure E.3 Control Board and Output Feedback ControlHigh Voltage / High Frequency Circuit Figure E.4 High Voltage/High Frequency CircuitDC Welding Output Figure E.5 DC Welding Current GenerationAC Welding Output Figure E.6 AC Square Wave Welding Current GenerationSCR Operation Figure E.7 SCR OperationThermal Protection Protective CircuitsOverload Protection Troubleshooting & Repair Section Section FTroubleshooting & Repair High Voltage / High Frequency can damage test equipmentPC Board Troubleshooting Procedures WorkstationsProblems Possible Areas Recommended Symptoms Course of ActionPossible Areas Recommended Symptoms Problems Possible Areas Check the welding cables and or TIG Mode Problems Troubleshooting & Repair TIG Welding Problems Problems Possible Areas Electric Shock can Problems Possible Areas Recommended Symptoms Stick Welding Problems High Frequency Circuit Disable Procedure Test DescriptionProcedure Figure F.1 Spark GAP AssemblyT1 Transformer Test Test Procedure T1 Transformer TestReturn to Section Section TOC Primary Windings Primary VoltagesPrecision TIG Static SCR Test Static SCR Test Assembly Removal and Replacement Precision TIG Active SCR Test Active SCR Test Figure F.6 SCR Gate Locations Precision TIG Scope Settings AC TIG ModeNormal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform DC TIG Mode AC Stick Mode DC Stick Mode Typical Output Voltage Waveform Machine Loaded Machine Loaded to 180 Amps AT 16VDCDC TIG Mode Machine Loaded to 180 Amps AT 26VDC DC Stick Mode 50 V/Div Precision TIG Troubleshooting and Repair SCR Bridge Assembly Removal and Replacement ProcedureSCR Bridge Assembly ProcedureFront Panel Mounting Screws 42TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIRF-42 Figure F.9 Plug J2 on Control Board43TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIRF-43 Replacement ProcedurePrecision TIG Polarity Switch Removal and Replacement Procedure Polarity Switch Removal ProcedureReplacement Procedure Precision TIG High Voltage Transformer Removal and Replacement Procedure High Voltage Transformer Transformer Secondary Leads Precision TIGFigure F.12 High Voltage Transformer Mounting Insulators Precision TIG Nutdriver Wrench Wire cutters Perform the SCR Bridge Assembly Removal Procedure Assembly Replacement Procedure Precision TIG Troubleshooting and Repair Retest After RepairInput Idle Amps Recommended Meters for Machine Output TestsPrecision TIG Electrical Diagrams Section Wiring Diagram Entire Machine G4549 Precision TIGSchematic Entire Machine G4588 G4588Schematic Control PC Board G4550-1B4-1 Schematic Control P.C. Board G4550-1B4-2 Schematic Control P.C. Board G4550-1B4-3 PC Board Assembly Control G4551-1 G4551SVM Error Reporting Form