Lincoln Electric SVM169-A service manual Troubleshooting & Repair

Page 47

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F-9

TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR

F-9

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

 

 

Observe Safety Guidelines

 

 

 

detailed in the beginning of this manual.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROBLEMS

 

POSSIBLE AREAS OF

 

RECOMMENDED

 

 

(SYMPTOMS)

 

MISADJUSTMENT(S)

 

COURSE OF ACTION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TIG MODE PROBLEMS

 

 

 

The arc "flutters" when TIG welding. 1.

The tungsten electrode may be

1.

Check the polarity switch for

 

 

 

 

too large in diameter for the cur-

 

proper operation and loose or

 

 

 

 

rent setting.

 

faulty lead connections. See

 

 

 

 

 

 

wiring diagram.

 

 

 

2. The tungsten tip may not be

 

 

 

 

 

 

"sharp" enough.

2.

Perform the SCR Bridge Test.

 

 

 

 

3. Check for loose or faulty connec-

 

3.

The gas shielding may be insuffi-

 

tions at the shunt. ( leads #221

 

 

 

cient. Increase the gas flow and

 

and #222 ).

 

 

 

 

or reduce the tungsten stickout

 

 

 

 

 

 

beyond the gas cup.

4.

Check components R3 and C4 in

 

 

 

 

 

the high voltage transformer pri-

 

4.

Check for contaminated gas or

 

mary circuit. Replace if neces-

 

 

 

leaks in the gas line, torch, or

 

sary. See wiring diagram.

 

 

 

 

connections.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5. The control board may be faulty.

 

5.

If a helium blend is used as a

 

Replace.

 

 

 

 

shielding gas then reduce the

 

 

 

 

 

 

percentage of helium.

 

 

 

The arc "pulsates" when AC TIG

1. Make sure the gas and proce-

1. Check the micro switch S2A on

welding.

dure are correct for the process

the polarity switch. It may be

 

being used.

stuck closed. See wiring dia-

 

 

gram.

CAUTION

If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the test/repairs safely, con- tact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for electrical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-888-935-3877.

PRECISION TIG 185

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Contents Precision TIG Safety Electric Shock can kill Welding Sparks can cause fire or explosion SafetySûreté Pour Soudage a L’Arc Précautions DE SûretéMaster Table of Contents for ALL Sections Installation Section Table of ContentsInput Single Phase only InstallationK2345-2 Input at Rated Output Model Height Width Depth WeightSelect Suitable Location Safety PrecautionsInput Connections TIG Torch Connection Input Reconnect ProcedureOutput Connections Connections for TIG Gtaw WeldingShielding GAS Connection Remote Control ConnectionWork Cable Connection Precision TIG Section B Operation SectionOperation Recommended Processes and Equipment Product DescriptionControl Functionality Controls and SettingsPulse TIG Control Welding in TIG ModeOperating Steps Benefits of the Precision TIG 185 Design Remote Control OperationRecommended Electrode Amperage Ranges Precision TIG Welding in Stick ModePrecision TIG Accessories Section Table C.1 AccessoriesFactory Installed Options K2348-1 Under-Storage Cart Field Installed OptionsPrecision TIG Section D Maintenance SectionSpark GAP Adjustment MaintenanceRoutine and Periodic Maintenance Figure D.2 Location of Maintenance Components Return to Section TOC Section E Theory of Operation SectionGeneral Description Input Power CircuitTheory of Operation Figure E.3 Control Board and Output Feedback Control Output Rectification Feedback ControlFigure E.4 High Voltage/High Frequency Circuit High Voltage / High Frequency CircuitFigure E.5 DC Welding Current Generation DC Welding OutputFigure E.6 AC Square Wave Welding Current Generation AC Welding OutputFigure E.7 SCR Operation SCR OperationOverload Protection Protective CircuitsThermal Protection Section F Troubleshooting & Repair SectionHigh Voltage / High Frequency can damage test equipment Troubleshooting & RepairWorkstations PC Board Troubleshooting ProceduresCourse of Action Problems Possible Areas Recommended SymptomsPossible Areas Recommended Symptoms Problems Possible Areas Check the welding cables and or TIG Mode Problems Troubleshooting & Repair TIG Welding Problems Problems Possible Areas Electric Shock can Problems Possible Areas Recommended Symptoms Stick Welding Problems Test Description High Frequency Circuit Disable ProcedureFigure F.1 Spark GAP Assembly ProcedureT1 Transformer Test T1 Transformer Test Test ProcedurePrimary Windings Primary Voltages Return to Section Section TOCPrecision TIG Static SCR Test Static SCR Test Assembly Removal and Replacement Precision TIG Active SCR Test Active SCR Test Figure F.6 SCR Gate Locations Precision TIG Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform AC TIG ModeScope Settings DC TIG Mode AC Stick Mode DC Stick Mode Machine Loaded to 180 Amps AT 16VDC Typical Output Voltage Waveform Machine LoadedDC TIG Mode Machine Loaded to 180 Amps AT 26VDC DC Stick Mode 50 V/Div Precision TIG SCR Bridge Assembly Removal and Replacement Procedure Troubleshooting and RepairProcedure SCR Bridge AssemblyFront Panel Mounting Screws Figure F.9 Plug J2 on Control Board 42TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIRF-42Replacement Procedure 43TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIRF-43Precision TIG Polarity Switch Removal and Replacement Procedure Removal Procedure Polarity SwitchReplacement Procedure Precision TIG High Voltage Transformer Removal and Replacement Procedure Transformer Secondary Leads Precision TIG High Voltage TransformerFigure F.12 High Voltage Transformer Mounting Insulators Precision TIG Nutdriver Wrench Wire cutters Perform the SCR Bridge Assembly Removal Procedure Assembly Replacement Procedure Precision TIG Recommended Meters for Machine Output Tests Troubleshooting and RepairRetest After Repair Input Idle AmpsPrecision TIG Electrical Diagrams Section Precision TIG Wiring Diagram Entire Machine G4549G4588 Schematic Entire Machine G4588Schematic Control PC Board G4550-1B4-1 Schematic Control P.C. Board G4550-1B4-2 Schematic Control P.C. Board G4550-1B4-3 G4551 PC Board Assembly Control G4551-1SVM Error Reporting Form